Wuyuan history

The original written record is more than 2400 years, with a long history and culture, outstanding people and talented people.

Qin belongs to Jiuyuan County for the fifth time; Lu Bu, a famous star of the Three Kingdoms in history, was from Wuyuan. The uprising in Woye Town (Wuyuan County) in the Northern Wei Dynasty was listed by historians as one of the hundred major events that affected the history of China. In modern times, Feng Yuxiang's Wuyuan Pledge responded to the Northern Expedition, and Fu's Wuyuan Anti-Japanese War stopped the Japanese invaders, making Wuyuan, an ancient county, famous in China and shocking the world.

Wuyuan, an ancient place name, originated in Xia Dynasty.

According to legend, more than 4000 years ago, there was a big flood in the world, and Dayu took the method of dredging to eradicate the flood. After the water level dropped, several mound-shaped original sites appeared in Gaobu, including five large ones, on which people dug fields, built houses, multiplied, lived and cultivated.

Wuyuan appellation began here.

Before the Warring States Period, it was said that Wuyuan was one of the places where northern minorities thrived during the Tang and Yu Dynasties.

During Shang Dynasty, Hetao area was under the jurisdiction of ghost face.

During the Western Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to the Yi, Kun and Yi ethnic pastoral areas.

In A.D. 16 (the first 30 years1year), King Wuling of Zhao settled in Yunzhong County, Zhou Nanwang.

Jiuyuan is a subordinate county of Yunzhong County, and Wuyuan is the western area of Jiuyuan. Since then, Wuyuan area has been subordinate to.

In order to consolidate the newly developed frontier, in 298 BC, "Zhao Haoqi Wuling ordered officials, doctors and slaves to move to Jiuyuan" to resettle immigrants.

At the end of the Warring States Period, when the vassal states before China were fiercely competing for supremacy and had no time to take care of the northern region, the Xiongnu, who occupied the north and south of Yinshan Mountain, took the opportunity to go south and occupied Henan ("River" refers to the Yellow River, which was at the foot of Yinshan Mountain at that time and is now at the northern end of Hetao Plain.

And then gradually move to the current position).

After Qin unified the six countries, in order to relieve the Xiongnu's threat to Qin, the first emperor sent Meng Tian to attack the Xiongnu with 300,000 troops in 33 years (2 14 BC). After two years of war, he regained the "land of Henan" and forced the Xiongnu to retreat more than 700 miles north.

Since then, "Hu people dare not go south to herd horses, and scholars dare not bow their heads and complain."

In order to strengthen the border defense, Qin "built thirty-four counties because of river resistance."

"(another 44 counties).

Divide the world into 36 counties, upgrade Jiuyuan to Jiuyuan County, and the county is located in Wuyuan.

Wuyuan is the west of Jiuyuan County.

The Qin dynasty also took corresponding measures such as straightening roads, building the Great Wall, and taking back northern holidays to consolidate northern Xinjiang.

In 2 10 BC, the first emperor died, Zhao Gao killed Meng Tian, Chu and Han contended, and the Central Plains was in chaos. Xiongnu took the opportunity to cross the Great Wall, cross the river south, and occupy the Hetao area and Yinshan area. Under the control of modu chanyu, the Xiongnu tribal alliance became stronger. The East Lake was destroyed, and the chaos of Aries and Yan State in the south merged with the chaos of Dingling, Jiankun and Yan State in the north.

At this time, Hetao was the main activity area of Xiongnu.

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, after decades of recuperation, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty arrived, and in order to completely remove the threat of Xiongnu, Wei Qing was sent to fight back against Xiongnu. In the second year of yuanshuo (BC 127), Henan was recovered.

Because Jiuyuan County is the key point for the Huns to go south, in order to strengthen their defense, Jiuyuan County was divided into two parts, renamed Wuyuan County in the east and Shuofang County in the west.

Wuyuan County governs Jiuyuan County and 16 counties, namely: Jiuyuan, Guling and Wuyuan (this Wuyuan is not the present Wuyuan, but it is located in the west of Mengjialiang, Baotou, and the water mirror notes that "Jiuyuan County is connected with a city in the northwest, and the old town of Wuyuan County is also built", that is, the old town of Hadmen in the western suburb of Mengjialiang, Baotou faces Wo, Wenguo and Pumen.

Most of these counties are located on the platform on the east bank of the Yellow River Hetao.

Shuofang County governs Shuofang County (in Beiguiwula Township, Hangjinqi, Yimeng, on the south bank of the Yellow River), and governs Shuofang County, Xiudu County, He Lin County, Huqiu County, Qushui County, Woye County, Guangmu County, Lin Rong County, Sanfeng County and Honghun County.

Except Sanfeng, Lin Rong and Honghe in Tao Xi, most of these counties are located on the banks of the Yellow River on the northern border of Ordos, and Wuyuan belongs to the east of He Lin County in Shuofang County.

After Emperor Xuan Di of the Han Dynasty (58 years ago), the Huns made five orders and continued to invade the south, harassing the northern and southern regions of Yinshan. After the defeat of Uhaanyehe, he surrendered to Han and stayed in Guanglusai (now the ancient city of Kundulun). He went to Chang 'an three times to meet the son of heaven and propose marriage. In order to keep the frontier fortress safe for a long time, the Han royal family adopted a pro-policy. In the first year of Jingning (the first 33 years), the maid-in-waiting Wang Qiang

In the following decades, local security situation appeared in border counties.

At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, after the fall of Wang Mang, the Xiongnu supported Fang Lu to claim the title of emperor, occupying Wuyuan, Shuofang, Yunzhong, Dingxiang and Yanmen, with its capital of Jiuyuan.

Due to the long-term war, the northern "frontier is depressed, ruins are decayed, barriers are destroyed, and pavilions fall out."

In the 16th year of Jianwu (AD 4 1 year), Guangwudi of the Eastern Han Dynasty regained Wuyuan and Shuofang counties and re-established counties and states.

In the 25th year of Jianwu (AD 49), the Xiongnu was divided into two parts, and Nankhan was still in Jusai and moved to Hetao area at the southern foot of Yinshan Mountain. Nankhan was built in the beautiful Ordos millet, so he was ordered to take the north from the left.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms split. With the continuous southward advance of Xiongnu and Xianbei, the Han Dynasty was unable to take care of remote areas. In the 20th year of Di Xian Jian 'an (2 15), he abandoned Wuyuan, Shuofang and other border counties, moved people into Shaanxi and set up a new county to govern it.

Since then, Hetao area has been the pasture of Xiongnu.

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, all the northern nationalities living on Mongolian grasslands, including Xiongnu, Xianbei, Jiedi, Biandi and Qiang, mostly entered the Great Wall and moved to the Yellow River valley. They fought against each other, and the Hetao area was first occupied by the descendants of Xiongnu and Liu of the former Zhao Dynasty.

Then it was occupied by Tuoba of Xianbei nationality, and Zhao was captured by Shi Hu of Jiebei nationality. Fu Jian, a native of the former Qin Dynasty, got his land, and the latter Qin Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Yao Xing Department of Qiang nationality.

In the second year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (407), Liu Wufu, a Xiongnu iron rich man, entered Hetao and Shaanxi, established Xia State, and was later led by Helian Bobo, with its capital unified as Wancheng (now south of Uxin Banner of Yikezhao League).

Since then, the Tuoba department of Xianbei nationality has become increasingly powerful, moving from Daxinganling in the northeast to osawa in the south and entering Hetao area in the west, and finally unifying the northern tribes.

The Northern Wei Dynasty was established in the first year of Tianxing (398). In order to prevent the invasion of Rouran people, the Northern Wei Dynasty established seven military towns in Saibei.

Hetao area is under the jurisdiction of Woye Town.

During the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Yellow River moved south, so it was renamed Wujiahe. At this point, there is the saying that the Yellow River is behind.

In the third year of Yong Xixiao (534), the Northern Wei Dynasty was divided into the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the Western Wei Dynasty, and the five were originally under the jurisdiction of the Western Wei Dynasty.

They ruled for a short time and were soon replaced by the Northern Qi Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the Yuwen family established two states, namely, Yinzhou and Zhou Xia, which led to the whole territory of Ordos being in Hetao, and Yongfeng Town (now He Lin County) being established in Bameng River.

In 58 1 year, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty compiled the Zhou Dynasty to destroy Chen, unified it, established the Sui Dynasty, opened the emperor for three years, abandoned the county and established the state, and the original five counties were returned to Fengzhou.

At the beginning of the state, the county was not led, and it was still called Yongfeng Town. It was not until five years ago that the town was abandoned and Yongfeng County was established.

In six years, Feng 'an Town was set up four miles southeast of the state, and Wuyuan belonged to it.

In the third year of Yang Di's great cause (607), the state was changed to a county, and Wuyuan belonged to Wuyuan County (the county is located in the old town of Tucheng in the south of the city). Later, due to the war, the border was difficult to keep, and it was not long before it was abandoned.

In the early years of the Tang Dynasty, the Turks became powerful again, and the original five places were occupied by the Turks.

In the fourth year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (630), Li Jing and Xu were ordered to divide their troops into northern expeditions and chase the Turks to the north of Chaohai. In the Tang Dynasty, the whole country was divided into 10 states and 293 counties, and five states were under the jurisdiction of Fengzhou.

In the mid-Tang Dynasty, six capitals were added along the border to govern the ethnic minorities in the border areas.

In the twenty-first year of Zhenguan (647), Yanran Duhu House was established in the west of Inner Mongolia, which governed 27 states of Langshan Jimi House, and the Hetao area belonged to Fengzhou Duhu House.

During the reign of Emperor Gaozong Yonghui (650), Yongfeng and Jiuyuan counties were established in Hetao area, and then Feng 'an county was added.

During the period of Wu Zetian, Turkic Mo sweated for many years, and in the second year of Jinglong (708), Zhang Renyuan was appointed as the general manager of Shuofang. Momo took advantage of Khan's invasion of Xinjiang to seize the land of Henan, and built garrison castles on the north bank of the Yellow River, namely, three surrender cities in the east, middle and west, to prevent the Turks from going south.

After the middle Tang Dynasty, Wuyuan returned to the west and was under the jurisdiction of the surrender city (now the ancient city of Beipibulong in Wujiahe Town, Urad Zhongqi).

Later, it was changed to a fixed military system. The magistrate of a county was led by the festival, Wuyuan was the German ambassador to heaven, and Anbei was under the command of the government.

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the Tuoba Department of the Tangut (a branch of the Qiang nationality) continued to expand its power, taking advantage of the years of war in Song and Liao Dynasties. It became a major force in the northwest in the Five Dynasties, and it is said that there are five States (now northern Shaanxi, eastern Ningxia and Hetao, Yikezhao League in Inner Mongolia and Alashan League).

In A.D. 1038, Yuan Hao proclaimed himself emperor, established Daxia (also known as Xixia) and established Xingqing House (now Yinchuan City, Ningxia) as its capital, which lasted 194.

Wuyuan was the territory of Xixia during the Five Dynasties, Song Dynasty, Liao Dynasty, Jin Dynasty and Xia Dynasty.

Since 12 century, Mongolian tribes nomadic in the northern grassland have become increasingly powerful. After ten years of war, Temujin (Genghis Khan) died in the summer of 1227, and Kublai Khan, the grandson of Genghis Khan, succeeded Khan in 1260. 127 1 year, the country name is Yuan, and its capital is Yanjing (today).

The Yuan Dynasty implemented the provincial system, with provinces under the road and counties under the road. Wuyuan belongs to the west of Yunnei House, Datong Road, Zhongshu Province.

For more than 270 years in the Ming Dynasty, the grassland in northern Mongolia was constantly in war, and the feudal lords in Mongolia fought for power and profit.

In the early Ming Dynasty, the interior of the set was occupied by Timur (fine print), which was later expanded by Yuan.

In the middle of Hongwu, Wang Baobao was expelled and his land was confiscated.

In the last years of Hongwu, the Hetao to the west of Weishuo and Bameng belonged to Ningxia and was under the jurisdiction of Shaanxi.

After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the whole territory of Hetao was under the jurisdiction of descendants of Dayan Han in Yuan Dynasty.

Tianshun and Hongzhi were occupied by Mongolian Arochu, MaoCaspian Sea and Manduhu.

In the fourth year of Chenghua (1468), Arochu was killed by his henchmen Gaslan, and all his families were combined with Manduhu.

A few days later, Huoping Department re-entered the land called Ordos, which belongs to Chahar Department, and has nine children living in different grazing areas.

East of Hetao is Anda (alatan Khan) Department, named Tumote.

In the fifth year of Qin Long (157 1), Anda agreed to make him the king of Shunyi in the Ming Dynasty, and it was not until Wanli that the east of Hongyu Lake where he lived was changed to Guihua City (that is, the old town of Hohhot).

At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Hetao was called a nomadic post station in Mongolia.

In A.D. 1644, Manchu entered the customs, overthrew the Ming Dynasty and established the Qing Dynasty.

In the sixth year of Emperor Taizong's reign (1632), Tumote was conquered, and it took three years from Chongde to Shunzhi to Kangxi (1664). In the Qing dynasty, the Gobi was the boundary, and the inner and outer Mongolian pastures were delineated successively. Inner Mongolia has twenty-five, six leagues and fifty banners, and the five banners belong to the left-wing rear banner of Yikezhao League in Ordos.

Yongzheng, Qianlong, set up a hall.

In the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728), Guisui Road was established.

After six years (17 14), Sarazzi was appointed as an associate judge.

In the twenty-five years of Qianlong (1760), due to the increase of population beyond the Great Wall and the increasing number of people reclaiming wasteland, Sarazzi was changed to the director general yamen of the seventh hall outside the mouth (later added as the twelfth hall), and the fifth hall belonged to the west of Sarazzi Hall.

Since then, two special organizational systems have been implemented, namely, the flag is not divided into Han, the hall is not divided into Mongolia, Mongolia and Han are divided, and the flag and county coexist.

Tongzhi for four years, changed to Tongzhi, Guangxu changed to Fumin Tongzhi Hall for ten years.

In the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), Wuyuan Hall was set up in the western area of Sarazzi Hall (Dalat, Jin Hang and Wulate Banner) to administer Dashetai, and then moved to Longxingchang (now Wuyuan County Administration Office).

In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Wuyuan Hall was changed to Wuyuan County, and the county seat was built in Bailiang (North) (Old Town) for three years, which was in charge of the whole territory of Houtao.

The planning names of streets and roads in China Greater Shanghai are all selected according to the positioning of famous cities, counties and regions in China. Wuyuan Road is located in the northwest corner of Shanghai, because Wuyuan is a famous granary in Hetao area outside the Great Wall.

In the eighth year of the Republic of China, Guyang, which belongs to Wulate Qianqi, was analyzed.

14 years, there were five original counties in the east and west, and two counties in Anbei and He Lin.

In 3 1 year of the Republic of China (1942), Suixi implemented the new county system, dividing five counties, Lin 'an and An 'an into six counties, and analyzing the addition of Jiang Yan County in the west of Wuyuan County (1954 renamed Dalat Houqi).

1July, 958, the establishment of Dalat Houqi was abolished, and the jurisdiction was merged into Wuyuan County.

Until now, the organizational system of Wuyuan County has not changed.