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Introduction to the historical events of enclosure movement in the United States
Brief introduction of enclosure movement in the United States
The enclosure movement in the United States refers to the movement that the United States began to immigrate to North America during the War of Independence and the Civil War, and won more Indian land in the process. At that time, the government also agreed that the land acquired by every family or American in a special period was legal, and it also used this feature to attract more people to occupy the land. This is also a movement that gradually evolved from Britain.
In this enclosure movement in the United States, there have been three serious immigration climaxes. The first time refers to the end of 18th century, the second time after1815th, and the third time after19th century.
/kloc-In the mid-9th century, many small farmers entered Huaizhou and other areas, which were originally divided according to grain output and Rocky Mountains. The camp that once lived temporarily became a permanent area. At the end of the civil war, many pastures and small-scale peasant economies turned a large number of wasteland into huge farms and pastures, and even the originally barren land became fertile land.
The enclosure movement in the United States ended at 1890. At this time, the territory of the United States has tripled, and many resources needed by industry have also increased greatly. Because the enclosure movement in the United States is implemented through national laws and regulations, more qualified people have joined the movement, and in the end, their status in society has been greatly improved. In short, this movement has achieved great social and economic development in the United States.
The relationship between enclosure movement and the first industrial revolution
The enclosure movement took place in 14 and 15 centuries. Many land in the country became private ownership, small farmers began to decline gradually, while the bourgeoisie and big landlords gained more wealth and better status. The role of enclosure movement is also closely related to the industrial revolution, that is, the enclosure movement is closely related to the first industrial revolution. What is the relationship between enclosure movement and the first industrial revolution?
The relationship between enclosure movement and the first industrial revolution should start from the role of enclosure movement. At that time, the bourgeoisie acquired a lot of land through purchase and plunder. They drove the original farmers away from the land, and then cleared the cattle and sheep raised on the land at that time. The new air route opened at that time made British trade export faster and more convenient, which greatly promoted the development of textile industry. As the main raw materials needed by the textile industry, the prices of cattle and wool began to rise rapidly, and the textile industry began to flourish under the dual role. The first industrial revolution was the development of textile industry at the beginning, so the enclosure movement was closely related to the first industrial revolution.
In addition, the relationship between enclosure movement and the first industrial revolution is also reflected in a large number of labor. Farmers lost their land in the enclosure movement, and their lifestyle and space were greatly affected. In this case, they have only two ways to go: to become cheap labor and refugees, so that the demand of capitalism for labor is met, and labor is also a very important condition when the first industrial revolution took place.
Influence of shell movement
Enclosure movement refers to the movement that appeared when serfdom gradually began to disintegrate. The bourgeoisie seized the land from the peasants who originally owned it, drove them away and took the ownership of the land into their own hands. After that, they circled the land to form private farms or pastures. At that time, the influence of enclosure movement was very extensive. What are the influences of enclosure movement?
The influence of enclosure movement can be divided into several aspects. First of all, it provides a lot of impetus for the further development of capitalism. Because the enclosure movement has caused farmers to lose a lot of land, they can only find jobs under difficult circumstances, and the formation of these employment groups has provided great strength for economic development. Moreover, the enclosure movement also destroyed some handicrafts. In this case, the domestic market began to expand.
In addition, the influence of enclosure movement is that the capitalist economy entered the countryside, which made agriculture influenced by the bourgeoisie and the form of land began to change. After the small-scale peasant economy was destroyed, large-scale agriculture began to develop rapidly, thus changing the mode of operation.
In addition, cities and towns began to develop rapidly, and many farmers who lost their land began to enter cities. As a result, the urban population is too large, so we can only expand or add new cities, and the number of towns has also increased a lot. Moreover, the enclosure movement also made some nobles gradually enter the ranks of the bourgeoisie, and they later carried out a new revolution. As leaders of the revolution, they laid an important foundation for the development of the country later.
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