The development and utilization of land resources after the founding of New China

After the founding of New China, under the leadership of the party and the government, land development and utilization in Shijiazhuang City gradually developed in an all-round and in-depth manner, and achieved great achievements.

(1) Vigorously carry out reclamation of wasteland and land. Shijiazhuang City has a large area of ??hilly hills, river flats, old river courses, and sandy wasteland in Yinong. In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, most of the areas were barren slopes, beaches, and sandy wastelands with uneven terrain and sparse vegetation. After decades of reclamation and transformation, most of them have become good farmland. Shinto Beach in Xinle County (now changed to Xinle City) is located in the central part of the county. In the early days of the founding of New China, the area of ??desert beach land reached 8,000 hectares, mostly fixed or semi-fixed sand dunes. It is well known in the county that "the wind blows up and the yellow sand flies all over the sky." "The barren land. After the reform and opening up, especially after the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the county party committee and county government issued a call to the people of the county to rectify the deserted beaches and benefit future generations. The whole county mobilized to carry out large-scale comprehensive development of the Shinto Beach. Make use of transformation and implement ecological agricultural projects. Afforestation, wind protection and sand fixation, land reclamation, soil improvement, structural adjustment, and expansion of peanut oil crops according to soil planting. In 1979, 3,420 hectares of peanuts were planted, with a yield of 1,590 kg/ha and a total output of 5,430 tons. By 1992, the peanut planting area expanded to 6,200 hectares, with a yield of 3,015 kg/ha and a total output of 18,713 tons, an increase of 2.40 times compared with 1979. Through transformation, the cultivated land area has been expanded and the land reclamation rate and utilization rate have been improved. The former 8,000 hectares of barren land has been transformed into an oasis with lush forests and abundant food, making up for the lack of cultivated land in Shijiazhuang City and easing the contradiction of more people and less cultivated land. As of the end of 2008, the city's cultivated land area was 554,272 hectares, including 553,876 hectares of dry land, 497,376 hectares of irrigated land, and 396 hectares of paddy fields. The proportion of paddy fields and irrigated land in the cultivated land area was 89.80.

(2) Strengthen the construction of forestry and fruit industry. While committed to the construction of farmland forest network, we actively carried out afforestation and orchard development work on barren hills, slopes, and barren shoals, expanding the area of ??forest land and gardens. In 2010, Zanhuang County was named the "Hometown of Walnuts in China" by the China Economic Forestry Association. This is Zanhuang County's success as the "Hometown of Chinese Jujubes", "National Key County for Ecological Governance", "National Economic Forest Industry Demonstration County" and "National Economic Forest Industry Demonstration County". Another honor obtained after "Forestry Science and Technology Demonstration County". The walnut tree planting area in Zanhuang County reaches 13,300 hectares, forming 3 10,000-acre areas and 20 1,000-acre areas including Xitanshan in Longmen Township, Nanyu in Yuantou Town, and Guowanjing in Qinghe Township. The output value reaches 32 million yuan. Walnut planting It covers 11 towns and 150 villages in the county, with 12,000 planting households. The total income of the comprehensive walnut industry is 115 million yuan, and the per capita income of the county's farmers from the walnut industry is 530 yuan, accounting for 18% of the county's farmers' income. It has become another pillar industry in Zanhuang County that drives the rapid growth of the rural economy after the jujube industry. The county has also set new goals for the development of the walnut industry: from 2011 to 2015, the county will add 1,300 hectares of walnut economic forest every year. By 2015, the area of ??walnut economic forest will reach 20,000 hectares, more than 13,300 hectares will enter the fruiting period, and the walnut output will be ( dried fruits) 30 million kilograms, and the output value of the walnut industry is 200 million yuan, making the per capita walnut income of 60,000 fruit farmers more than 3,000 yuan. Wangjiagou Village in Lingshou County was once a famous "dry village" and a famous poor village in the county. With the active help of the county forestry and water conservancy departments, and through detailed planning, water conservancy project construction and tree planting were carried out simultaneously. At present, all the barren hills in the village have been developed, and the original barren hills have become farmers' "money bags".

(3) Increase scientific and technological investment in characteristic agriculture and actively promote characteristic agriculture. There are 12,000 hectares of hilly land in the hilly areas of Lingshou County. Due to sparse vegetation, dry land and poor irrigation conditions, the quality of life of 80,000 farmers is seriously affected. Starting from improving the basic production and living conditions in hilly areas and increasing farmers' income, the county selected professional and technical personnel from agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry, water conservancy, science and technology and other departments to form a service team to provide all-round technical services to farmers in hilly areas.

At present, a variety of economic industries have been cultivated such as the planting and processing of specialty agricultural products, the planting of dried and fresh fruits, the processing and export of mineral products, and the export of new and high-quality livestock breeding, making 50,000 farmers in the hilly areas embark on the road to prosperity. In view of the current situation that semi-arid hilly land is particularly suitable for sweet potato cultivation, the county provides full services from variety selection and cultivation to processing and sales of preserved potatoes. The sweet potato planting area in the county quickly reached 5,300 hectares, with an output of 160 million kilograms. Phoenix Potato Industry Group actively explores chain operations of agricultural products, helping farmers sell 1,000 tons of sweet potatoes every year, helping farmers increase their income by more than 16 million yuan annually. It has also registered the "Xianfengyuan" brand trademark and has established establishments in Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shanghai, Shijiazhuang and other places. Established the sales network and chain stores of "Shu Xiangyuan" brand roasted sweet potatoes and sweet potato products. Combining ecological benefits with increasing farmers' income, Lingshou County has developed 10,000 hectares of barren mountains and ridges to plant chestnuts, walnuts, jujube trees and Chinese medicinal materials, and strives to build a planting base for dried and fresh fruits and Chinese medicinal materials in hilly areas. Xibaipo Mountain Village developed 260 hectares of wasteland and planted 110,000 jujube trees. The jujube trees are now bearing fruit and the per capita income has reached more than 2,500 yuan. A "Chinese herbal medicine standardized planting demonstration park" was built in the hilly area, and the "Cihe" brand trademark was registered. The Chinese herbal medicine planting area reached 35 million hectares, with an output value of 98.79 million yuan, benefiting 6,800 growers. At the same time, using the breeding association as a bridge, linking up with leading enterprises and linking up with farmers, a development model of "leading association farmers" has been established to promote large-scale and standardized breeding, forming the four major breeding characteristics of dairy cows, lean pigs, beef cattle, and chickens. . In order to coordinate urban and rural development and increase farmers' income, Shenze County vigorously promotes the adjustment of the agricultural industry structure, focuses on developing characteristic agriculture, guides and encourages farmers in the county to rely on their original planting advantages, insist on working hard on scale, characteristics, and quality, forming the Mali facilities Vegetables, Dushe high-quality grapes, Beizhuotou Huangguan pear, Baizhuang asparagus, Zaoying Chinese medicinal materials and other characteristic agricultural bases. On this basis, the county also actively supports the development and growth of rural economic cooperative organizations, and has successively established vegetable associations, fruit associations, dairy associations, etc., connecting more than 10 characteristic agricultural bases such as livestock, fruits, vegetables, and medicinal materials, forming a " The one-stop production and marketing pattern of "Farmer Base Association Market". Vigorous efforts have been made to develop the deep processing industry of agricultural products. Large enterprises such as Meida Food and Beverage and Zhengda Feed have settled in the area. Currently, 52 agricultural product processing enterprises have been developed, directly increasing the income of more than 30,000 farmers. Wuji County has become one of the provincial "big vegetable counties". In routine national and provincial vegetable quality and safety inspections, the pass rate of random inspection samples reached 100, with a total vegetable output of 650,000 tons, an output value of 340 million yuan, and an income of 100% per hectare. 207,000 yuan, and the products are exported to Beijing, Tianjin and the "Three North" regions. As one of the 400 vegetable standard gardens proposed by the Ministry of Agriculture across the country, Wuji County has always insisted on strengthening standard safety. Centering on the creation of the standard park, Wuji County invested 1.73 million yuan to build a 2.67-hectare new solar greenhouse demonstration base and nursery base in Dahan Village, and renovated 20 greenhouses in Wang Village. The county has also actively contacted scientific research institutions such as China Agricultural University and Hebei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, hired technical guidance experts to formulate standard garden construction and technical plans, and regularly carried out technical training and field guidance. At the same time, the county has improved its testing network and achieved a supervision and inspection rate of 100% for all vegetable production bases and origin wholesale markets, and a supervision and inspection rate of 100% for all production and operation units and vegetable varieties subject to market access. At present, the county's facility vegetable cultivation has increased from less than 667 hectares in the late 1990s to 3,300 hectares now, and the vegetable industry has become the county's pillar industry.

(4) Reform the farming system, vigorously promote intercropping, and improve the multiple cropping index. In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, due to restrictions on production conditions and technical levels, most of the cultivated land in Shijiazhuang City was single-cropped and implemented a one-crop-a-year system. The utilization rate of light energy was not high and the land output rate was low. With the continuous improvement of production conditions and the continuous improvement of technological level, the farming system in Shijiazhuang City has gradually changed from a one-crop-a-year system to a two-crop-a-year system. The intercropping area has been expanded and the multiple cropping index has been improved, which has greatly improved the total agricultural production value of Shijiazhuang City.

(5) Build water conservancy projects and expand the area of ??irrigated land.

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, through the hard work of the people of the city, canals, reservoirs and wells have been dug, and the water conservancy industry has developed greatly. At present, there are 228 large and small reservoirs in Shijiazhuang City. Among them, 4 large reservoirs are Gangnan Reservoir, Huangbizhuang Reservoir, Kouou Reservoir, and Hengshanling Reservoir; 8 medium-sized reservoirs are Bayi Reservoir (Panlong Lake), Hongshengjin Reservoir, and Shiban Reservoir. Reservoir, Xiaguan Reservoir, Yanchuan Reservoir, Baicaoping Reservoir, Nanpingwang Reservoir, Zhanghewan Reservoir. Since 2009, the Shijiazhuang City Water Affairs Department has adhered to a people-oriented approach and regarded water conservancy serving and improving people's livelihood as an important task. It has focused on accelerating the construction of people's livelihood projects such as flood control and drought relief, rural drinking water safety, and comprehensive improvement of the Hutuo River, and vigorously carried out water-saving irrigation. , irrigation area projects, soil and water conservation, small farmland water conservancy, flood control security and drought relief water resources and other key project construction, and mobilize the whole society to participate in farmland water conservancy construction.

(6) Strengthen agricultural modernization and improve the level of agricultural mechanization. In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, most agricultural processes such as plowing, planting, watering, harvesting, transporting, and harvesting were based on animal power. After decades of construction, agricultural mechanization has been basically achieved, and the quality of agricultural products is constantly improving. The Hebei Provincial Quality Supervision Bureau announced the results of the 2010 agricultural product quality supervision and random inspections. Throughout the year, 283 agricultural input production enterprises were randomly inspected and 288 batches of products were inspected. The pass rate was 85.80, which was an increase of 17.50 points compared with 2009 and 2008 respectively. , 18.10 percentage points. The widespread use of agricultural mechanization equipment has greatly improved land production efficiency.

(7) Vigorously promote advanced agricultural technology and implement scientific farming. Crop varieties have been optimized with high quality and high yield; fertilization has been carried out according to the land, fertilizer and crop variety; pest control and disease prevention technology have also been greatly improved and improved. The promotion of advanced technology has promoted the development of agriculture.

(8) The coordinated development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery has achieved remarkable results.