Historical evolution of Jinghai area

According to historical records, Jinghai is a place to retreat from the sea. More than 3,000 years ago, it was Zexiang. After natural changes, Haihe Plain began to appear and gradually became land. Wild animals such as "Four Elephants" once lived and multiplied here. During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, ancestors began to hunt and raise here. The Yi people of Xia Dynasty and Bohai State of Shang Dynasty settled here. According to the Records of Jinghai County, in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, this place was named "Luchang", which was successively owned by Qi, Yan and Zhao. Qin belongs to Julu County.

The Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC-476 BC) belonged to Qi State.

In 663 (the 23rd year of Qi Huangong), the Jinghai area was ceded to the State of Yan.

During the Warring States period, in the first 3 12 years (eight years in Qi Xuanwang), the State of Qi cut down Yan and returned to the State of Qi; In the first 284 years (twenty-eight years), Yan was cut into Qi, belonging to Yan State;

In the first 247 years (nineteen years), Zhao and Yan exchanged land, and the Jinghai area belonged to Zhao.

In the first 223 years (the twenty-fourth year of Qin Shihuang), it belonged to Shanggu, Julu County, Qin Dynasty.

In the first 202 years (the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu), Dongping Shujun was built near Xidiaotai Village in Chenguantun Town. Dongping Shu county generally includes the northern part of big cities, the whole area of Jinghai and the area south of Haihe River in Tianjin suburb.

Dongping Shu County is located in the west of Bohai Sea, east of Zhoushu, north of Suichi River and south of Lishui River, under the jurisdiction of Bohai County, with a population of about 40,000. During this period, the natural environment and geographical environment in this area were relatively stable, agriculture, commerce and population all got unprecedented development, and a prosperous Dongping Shu culture appeared.

In 47 BC (the second year of Emperor Yuan of the Western Han Dynasty), "the sea overflowed in the southwest for hundreds of miles, and the land of Jiuhe gradually became a sea change". The sea swallowed the Jinghai area, Dongping Shu County moved to Houdacheng County, and Dongping Shu culture disappeared. 90 years (the Eastern Han Dynasty Yuan and two years), belonging to Hejian country; 2 19 (the last year of Jian 'an), belonging to Zhangwu County; During the Three Kingdoms period (220-280), it belonged to Zhangwu County, the secretariat department of Jizhou, Wei State; In 265 (the first year of the Western Jin Dynasty), it belonged to Zhang Wuguo; Sixteen countries in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (3 17-420) belong to Zhangwu County, Jizhou; During the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420-589), it belonged to Zhangwu County, Yingzhou; In 487 (the eleventh year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty), the word "East" was removed from Dongping Shu County, and it was called "Pingshu County"; Until the Jin and Sui Dynasties, it was still "Zeguo in the southwest corner of Bohai Sea".

In the early Sui Dynasty, the sea gradually receded, but it was still a swamp. In 607 (the third year of the great cause of Sui Dynasty), it belonged to Hejian County, Yingzhou. During the Tang Dynasty (6 18-907), it belonged to Cangzhou, Hebei Province. 62 1 year (Wude four years), changed to Jingzhou. In 1986 (the third year of the Tang Dynasty), the "Gan Ning Army" was established. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period (907-960), it belonged to Ningzhou, the capital of Nanjing Road in Qidan. In 936 (the first year of Jin Dynasty after the Five Dynasties), Shi Jingtang cut 16 county and Qidan, and the army was cut and renamed as "Ningzhou". In 959 (the sixth year of Xiande in the later Zhou Dynasty), Chai Shizong made a Northern Expedition and recovered the Jinghai. It is still called Gan Ningjun, and it belongs to Yong 'an County (later Qingxian County, Hebei Province). Chai Shizong's Northern Expedition laid the foundation for the Song and Liao Dynasties to take the boundary river (Haihe River and Daqing River) as the boundary.

During the Northern Song Dynasty (960- 1 127), it first belonged to Cangzhou, Hebei Road; In 982 (the seventh year of Song Taiping's rejuvenation, that is, the fourth year of Liao Ganheng), in order to prevent the invasion of Liao army, military sites such as Wozi Village (Houjinghai Town), Dongzhai Village in Liu Du, Beizhai Village in Liu Du, Shawozhai Village, Dangcheng Village and Diaotai Village were set up along the boundary river in the Song Dynasty, which were under the jurisdiction of Qingzhou. 1048 (in the eighth year of Song Dynasty), the Yellow River was diverted, which changed the water potential of the boundary river. The stockade and shops located here gradually lost the role of military defense, and the garrison began to open up wasteland and was responsible for civil litigation. With the influx of immigrants, some large villages and shops have gradually evolved into agricultural natural economic zones, belonging to Levin Lu Guan Cangzhou. As a result, the Jinghai region has entered a period of stable development. During the Song Dynasty (1190-1194), Jinghai was under the jurisdiction of Jin. At that time, there were 5623 households with customers 1 192 households.

1 108 (the second year of Daguan in the Northern Song Dynasty) was located in Jinghai County, meaning that it longed for the stability, peace and governance of Wokou Village (now Jinghai Town). 1 1 13 (the third year of the Northern Song Dynasty) was merged into Ganning County (now Qingxian County).

1 193 (Jin mingchang four years) moved to Jinghai county, belonging to Qingzhou, Hebei east road.

1230 (the second year of Yuan Taizong), which belongs to Qingning House; It belongs to Qingzhou, Hejian Road, Zhongshu Province.

1265 (in the 2nd year of Yuan Dynasty in Mongolia) was merged into Huichuan (later belonged to Qingxian County in Hebei Province), which was under the jurisdiction of Hejian Road and was still named "Jinghai". At the same time, years of war and floods have led to a sparsely populated and economic downturn. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, the salt industry rose rapidly, and the economy of Jinghai area gradually recovered.

1368 (the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty), in order to avoid "south of Beijing" and seek peace, Beijing was changed to "Jing", which was called Jinghai District and belonged to Hejian House. 1375 (eighth year of Hongwu) was renamed Shuntianfu (post-Beijing). 1377 (ten years of Hongwu) was changed to Qingzhou, Hejian prefecture. In Jin (1115-1234) and Yuan (1206- 1368) dynasties, Jinghai County reached the southeast of Asaph Xu, north to the border river and east to west.

According to Ming History and Hejian Prefecture Records in Jiajing Period of Ming Dynasty, in Ming Dynasty, Jinghai District was 220 Li Long long from east to west and 120 li wide from north to south. Its four directions: east of Bohai Sea 170 Li, 50 Li west of Wen 'an County in Shuntianfu, 60 Li southwest of Qingxian County and 60 Li north of Wuqing County in Shuntianfu. Later, Zhigu in downtown Tianjin, Xianshuigu in Jinnan District and Junliangcheng in Dongli District all belonged to Jinghai District. In the Ming Dynasty, Jinghai was divided into 19 Li: Fumin, Ziya, Xinxing, Guide, Yongfeng, Liu Du, Guangfu, Baohe, Changle, Caojiazhuang, Jiajiakou, Yang Fei Gou, Dehua, Xinkou, Shaozhikou, Zhigu and Xiumai. 1523 (the second year of Jiajing), the people fled because of famine, which was 10. In the early years of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, the people fled because of the war, and it was nine miles when they went there. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1662— 1722), Jinghai District made an inspection tour of No.4 Road. East Road: Dongyao to Yangjiachang, ***77 Village; West Road: Gujiazhuang to Gaozhuangli, ***66 Village; South Road: Tangguantun to Xiaoxinzhuang, ***99 Village; North Road: Yangdonggang to Fengjiazhuang, ***7 1 village; Fengxin post still bears the title of inspection, ***69 village. According to the records of Tianjin in the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, in the early Qing Dynasty, the Jinghai area was 200 Li Long from east to west and 0/40 Li wide from north to south. Its four directions: east of Bohai Sea 160 Li, west of Dacheng County, 40 Li south of Qingxian County, and north of Wuqing County in Shuntianfu 100 Li. 1725 (the third year of emperor Yongzheng in Qing dynasty) belonged to Tianjin government, and 173 1 (the ninth year of emperor Yongzheng) was changed to Zhili Tianjin government.

1730 (the eighth year of Yongzheng), according to the records of Tianjin during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, 15 villages were set aside from the county and belonged to Tianjin. In nine years, 267 villages in Cangzhou, Jinghai and Wuqing counties were transferred to Tianjin County. Since then, the area of Jinghai area has been reduced, 200 miles from east to west and 0/00 miles from north to south. Sixth: East of Bohai Sea 160 Li, west of Dacheng County, 40 Li south of Qingxian County, 60 Li north of Wuqing County, 75 Li southeast of Cangzhou County and 75 Li northeast of Wuqing County. During the Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty (1861-1875), Jinghai was divided into four roads, governing 48 places and 349 villages. East Road governs 105 106 villages, including Brick Stack, Shuangyao, Dabo, Hanxiao Village, Chang Liu Zhuang, Guanputou, Shen Qing Village, Zhongwang, Heshun, Quhe, Shangwharf, Tuhe, Da Zhuangzi, Shunmin Village and Xiandong Street. West Road governs West Wulizhuang, Garden, Jiakou, Gujiazhuang, Liangtou, Donghetou, Tanzitou, Zen House, Yangfen Port, Wazitou, Ziya, etc. 1 1 village. South Road governs the villages of Nanjie, Tang Shuang, Changtun, Chenguantun, Gaojiazhuang, Qijiazhuang, Zhailikou, Dahaozhuang, Tangguantun, Jinguantun, Yangguantun and Jiuzhangtun 12. North Road governs 78 villages 10, such as North Street, Poplar, Xiaojialou, Liu Du, Dangcheng, Liangwangzhuang, Shawo, Muchang, Liulicheng and Qingninghou. By the eve of the Opium War, the Jinghai District had a great change in appearance, with a population surge, covering an area of/kloc-0.8 million square kilometers and 2 million mu of cultivated land, which was divided into east, west, south and north roads, and governed 348 administrative villages, with a total of 46,000 households and a population of/kloc-0.7 million.

At the end of Qing Dynasty and the beginning of Republic of China, the county territory was reduced. The Records of Jinghai County in the Republic of China recorded: "The strength of the north and south poles is 120 Li, and the width of the east and west poles is 100 Li, which makes up more than 80 Li, accounting for more than 7,000 Li." Its four directions: 35 miles east to Tianjin county boundary, 25 miles west to Dacheng county boundary, 40 miles south to Qingxian county boundary and 45 miles north to Wuqing county boundary.

19 13 (in the second year of the Republic of China) served as an observer in Zhili Bohai; 19 14 (in the third year of the Republic of China), belonging to Jinhai Road.

1923 (Republic of China 12), Jinghai is divided into 6 districts, which govern 356 towns and villages. The first district, the district office is located in Dahouzhuang, which governs 50 villages; The second district, the district office is located in Zhongwang town, which governs 86 townships; The third district, the district office is located in Tangguantun town, which governs 83 townships; Fourth area, the district office is located in Wazitou Town, which governs 52 townships; The fifth district, the district office is located in Liu Du town, which governs 5 1 township; The headquarters and district offices are located in Jinghai Town, which governs 34 townships.

1928 (seventeen years of the Republic of China), directly under Hebei province. 1930 (19th year of the Republic of China) in May, Jinghai was divided into 6 districts, 28 1 township, 1720 village and 856 1 neighbor. The first district, the district office in Jinghai Town, governs 64 townships; The second district, the district office is located in HSBC Bridge, which governs 78 townships; The third district, the district office is located in Tangguantun town, which governs 47 townships; Fourth area, the District Office is located in Dongziya Town, which governs 35 townships; The fifth district, the district office is located in Liu Du town, which governs 34 townships; The sixth district, the district office is located in Liangwangzhuang, which governs 23 townships.

1936 (25 years of the Republic of China), under the administrative supervision department of Tianjin, Hebei Province; 1937 (26 years of the Republic of China), belonging to the fourth administrative supervision area of Hebei Province.

1937, the Japanese invaders captured North China, and after the fall of Jinghai, Jinghai District Office was established, which belonged to Jinhai Road.

1940 (29 years of the Republic of China), the area of Jinghai area was 1886.3 square kilometers. East to Xiaoguanfang, west to Dawatou, south to Daiguantun and north to Xie Jiabao.

1September, 944, the anti-Japanese armed forces established the Jingxian government in the west of the county seat. The following year, 65438 10 9 was changed to Jinghai district government.

/kloc-in the winter of 0/944, Jinnan Working Committee was established in the east of Jinpu Railway. 1May, 945, Jianjinnan County administered nine districts, namely, District 1 (Paozhuang), District 2 (Lizhuang), District 3 (Ma Huan), District 4 (Caigongzhuang), District 5 (18 households), District 6 (Guanputou), District 7 (Liyuantou) and District 8 (Qingqing).

1September, 944, based on the 7th and 8th districts of Dacheng County, Jingda County was established. /kloc-in the spring of 0/945, the territory expanded to the west of Jin-Pu Railway, and it governed six districts: District 1 (Degui and Zheng Zhuang), District 2 (Zhuotou and Taitou), District 3, District 7 (Liu Du and Dangcheng), District 4 (Zhujiacun and Dong Zi Cliff) and District 5 (Xiaohuangwa). 1945 10, Jingda County was renamed Jinghai District.

In addition, in 1944, under the leadership of China * * * Production Party, the people established a revolutionary regime in the southwest of Jinghai District and parts of Dacheng County, and established the Jingda County People's Government, which was subordinate to the Eighth Division of Jizhong. 1March, 945, Jinghai District and Dacheng County were established respectively, and Jinghai District still belongs to the Eighth Division of Jizhong.

1945, after the Japanese invaders surrendered, the Kuomintang government established the Jinghai District Government in Jinghai, which was under the jurisdiction of the Second Administrative Office of Hebei Province and the Office of the Special Commissioner of Cangzhou, Hebei Province.

1946 (thirty-five years of the Republic of China), Jinghai was divided into 6 districts and 36 towns, with 482 insurance companies and 4899 A companies. The first district, with its office in Jinghai Town, governs 6 towns and 93 insurance companies.1027a; In the second district, the district office is located in HSBC Bridge, which governs 9 townships, 127 Bao, 1270 Jia. The third district, the district office is located in Tangguantun town, which governs 8 towns, 90 insurance companies and 839 A companies. Fourth area District Office is located in Dawazitou Town, which has jurisdiction over 4 townships, 63 insurance companies and 630 insurance companies. The fifth district, with its office in Liu Du Town, has jurisdiction over 6 towns, 66 insurance companies and 678 armor companies. The sixth district, the district office is located in Liangwangzhuang, which governs 3 townships, 43 castles and 455 Jia.

Before and after the founding of New China, Yangfen Port and Yangguandian were separated, Wangkou and Taitai merged, and the area of Jinghai District gradually increased. East to Xiaoguanfang, west to Li, south to Yaopen, and north to Eleven Fort, with an area of 1894 square kilometers.

1948 65438+February, Jinghai was liberated, and the People's Government of Jinghai District moved from Dongzhangzhuang (later Dacheng County, Hebei Province) to Jinghai Town, which was under the jurisdiction of Tianjin, Hebei Province.

At this time, Jinghai is divided into 12 area and 5 cities. 12 areas are: 1 area (Wangcun), area 2 (Wang Jiacun), area 3 (Tan Li), area 4 (Liangtou), area 5 (Yuejiayuan), area 6 (Wangjiayuan), area 7 (Balizhuang), area 8 (Dahuangzhuang) and area 9. These five cities are: Wangkou, Tangguantun, Jinghai, Liu Du and Tai Huang.

1March, 949, the five districts of Zhuandou, Wantou, Zhongwang, Ma Quan and Paozhuang in Jinnan County were merged into Jinghai District.

After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), 1949 10, it belonged to Tianjin, Hebei province.

1949 and 65438+February, Jinghai district was divided into 12 district, which was named as: Chengxiang (1 district), Liu Du (district 2), Tai Huang (district 3), Wangkou (district 4) and Ziya (district 5) according to its resident names.

1May, 1954, Jinghai was divided into 10 districts and 2 district-level towns, with 1 10 towns under its jurisdiction. The two district-level towns are Yangliuqing and Liu Du. 10 area: Area 1 (Chengguan) governs 8 townships; The second district (Guanputou) governs 12 townships; The third district (Liu Du) governs 6 townships; Four districts (Wang Xi) govern 1 1 towns; Five districts (Ziya) govern 14 townships; The six districts (Tangguantun) have jurisdiction over 9 townships; Seven districts (Zhongwang) administer 13 townships; Eight districts (Caigongzhuang) govern 13 townships; District 9 (Chenguantun) governs 12 townships; Ten districts (Liangwangzhuang) administer 12 townships.

1In August, 957, there were 25 townships, 2 towns and 2 offices in Jinghai District. These 25 towns are: Chengguan, Liangtou, Wang Qi, Balizhuang, Ziya, Tangguantun, Dongtantou, Chenguantun, Xizhaizhuang, Dahaozhuang, Caigongzhuang, Wangwenzhuang, Da Zhuangzi, Xuzhuangzi, Zhongwang, Zhaolianzhuang, Fujun Temple, Daliufen, Taitou and Dananhe. These two offices are Zhongwang and Caigongzhuang.

1On August 30th, 958, the Jinghai District was divided into eight people's communes (the headquarters in brackets): Hongqi People's Commune (Jinghai), Dongfeng People's Commune (Liu Du), Xu Sheng People's Commune (Wangkou), Satellite People's Commune (Ziya), Ganglong People's Commune (Tangguantun), Tuanbowa People's Commune (Yangzha) and Rocket People's Commune.

1958165438+10. In October, Qingxian County merged with Jinghai District, which was called Jinghai District. The county administered Jinghai Town and was changed to Tianjin, Hebei Province, with an expanded territory with an area of 3,534 square kilometers. Wanxinzhuang in the east, Lili in the west, Dongcheng Village in the south and Daliutan in the north.

196 1 13 in may, Qingxian county was separated from Jinghai district, which was located in Jinghai town and changed to Tianjin, Hebei province.

196 1 May, Jinghai was divided into Chengguan, Liangtou, Dafengdui, Dongshuangtang, Ziya, Dongtantou, Xuzhuangzi, Chenguantun, Dahaozhuang, Xizhaizhuang, Caigongzhuang, Zhaolianzhuang, Guanputou, Tuanbo, Zhongwang, Da Zhuangzi and Tangguan24. 1962,65438+10, Liuhe and fengcun Commune were placed in Qingxian County, 1963, and Zhaolianzhuang Commune was placed in Beida Port Area in February.

1March, 965, there were 3 counties and towns and 23 communes in Jinghai District. The towns under the jurisdiction of the three counties are: Jinghai, Liu Du and Tangguantun; These 23 communes are: Chengguan, Liangtou, Dafengdui, Dongshuangtang, Bauer, Dongtantou, Chenguantun, Dahaozhuang, Xizhizhuang, Caigongzhuang, Hulianzhuang, Guanputou, Tuanbo, Zhongwang, Zhuangzi, Dazhangtun, Liangwangzhuang, Liu Du, Fujun Temple, Xuzhuangzi, Taitou and Wang Huan.

During the period of 1960- 1967, the villages belonging to Qingxian county, Yangliuqing, Dananhe, fengcun, Zhaolianzhuang and ChangLiu Zhuang were separated one after another, and the area gradually decreased. After 1967, the territory of Jinghai District has not changed.

1967 1 month, belonging to Tianjin area;

1 973 August1changed to Tianjin.

1April, 974, Ziya Commune was separated from Zhuangyan Commune. 1983, commune construction was changed to township construction.

1June, 984, Guanputou Township was renamed Yangchengzhuang Township, and Liu Du Township was renamed Beixiaolou Township; 1March, 988, Wangkou Township and Zhongwang Township were changed into towns; In April, Chen Guantun Township was changed to a town; 1August, 989, Taitou Township and Ziya Township were changed into towns; 1993165438+10. In October, Daqiuzhuang withdrew its village to build a town.

199665438+February, Caigongzhuang Township was changed into a town. At the beginning of 1997, Liangtou Township was changed into a town.

1998, there were 17 townships and1/town in Jinghai district. 17 townships are: Chengguan, Dongshuangtang, Dafengdui, Beixiaolou, Liangwangzhuang, Fujun Temple, Xuzhuangzi, Bauer, Zhuang Yan, Dongtantou, Dazhangtun, Xizhaizhuang, Dahaozhuang, Tuanbo, Hulianzhuang, Yangchengzhuang and Zhuangzi. 1 1 The towns are Jinghai, Tangguantun, Liu Du, Wangkou, Taitou, Ziya, Chenguantun, Zhongwang, Daqiuzhuang, Caigongzhuang and Liangtou. 199965438+February 2 1, Tuanbo Township was changed to a town.

On June 65438+February 1 day, 2000, Tangshuang Township was changed into a town.

2001March 16 Dafengdui Township was changed into a town; In August of the same year, Zhuangyan Township and Xizhuang Township were changed to towns.

In August of 200 1 year, the division was adjusted on the basis of the original township: Zhuangzi Township was abolished and merged into Zhongwang Town; Cancel Dazhangtun Township and Dahaozhuang Township and merge into Tangguantun Town; Cancel Dongtantou Township and merge into Zhuangyan Town; Cancel Bauer Township and merge into Taitou Town; Cancel Beixiaolou Township and merge into Liu Du Town; Cancel Fujunmiao Township, and merge the six villages under the jurisdiction of the former Fujunmiao Township, including Wangjiayuan, Li Jiayuan, Fujunmiao, Shilibao, Bodhiwa and Baiyang, into Liangwangzhuang Township; Incorporate the four villages of West Wuli, North Wuli, Weijiazhuang and Fujia into Jinghai Town; Incorporate Wang Jiaying, Goujiaying, Liu Jiaying and Fengjiacun into Liu Du Town; Cancel Hulianzhuang and join the Bo Town Group; Cancel Chengguan Township and Xu Zhuangzi Township and merge them into Jinghai Town.

On September 25th, 2003, Datun, Manjingzi and Wang Hu villages in the former Caigongzhuang Town were transferred to Daqiuzhuang Town.

In June 2006, 65438+1 October1,Pang Zhuangzi Village in Xizhaizhuang Town was transferred to Daqiuzhuang Town.

On March 3rd, 2065438+00, Yue Zhuangzi Village, Baigongtuo Village, Cui Zhuangzi Village, Libazhuang Village, Ju Zhuangzi Village, Dongshang Wharf Village, Xishang Wharf Village, Qian Shang Wharf Village, Beishang Wharf Village, Guankeng Village, Taiping Village of Caigongzhuang Town, Hulianzhuang Village, Wumeicheng Village and Sanjianfang Village of Tuanbo Town,

2065438+In August 2005, the State Council approved the cancellation of Jinghai County in Tianjin and the establishment of Jinghai District in Tianjin. The relevant administrative boundaries and government residences have not been adjusted.