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Where is Sikkim,
Now Sikkim is a state of India.
The modern history of Sikkim is roughly as follows:
British invasion of Sikkim
18 14, the British East India Company began to invade Sikkim.
1835, the British army divided Darjeeling and the area south of Lazy River.
186 1 year, Sikkim was forced to sign a treaty and placed under British control.
1887, Britain seized Sikkim and sent commissioners.
1888, Britain sent troops to Tibet and captured Longtu Mountain, Yadong and other important passes. China, the Qing court made a compromise and quickly sent Sheng Tai, vice minister, to Tibet to make peace.
1890 On February 27th, Shengtai and the British Governor-General in India, Henry Charles Keith Lansdowne, signed the Tibet-India Treaty of the Sino-British Conference in Calcutta, with eight clauses. The main contents are as follows: the Qing court admitted that Sikkim was protected by Britain; Delineating the border between China and Sikkim; Nomadic and trade issues will be discussed later. As a result, Sikkim became Britain's "protectorate".
1893, 1893 The Sino-British Tibet-India Treaty was signed on February 5, 1993 to solve the problems of nomadism and trade.
/kloc-In the 9th century, British colonists encouraged a large number of Nepalese to move to the south of Sikkim, which was called Sikkim-Nepalese. They cut down forests and reclaimed rice fields.
Britain returned power to King Sikkim.
19 18, the British colonists returned the political power to King Tahi Nangale. King Tahi carried out many economic and social reforms, abolished all kinds of unpaid labor, thoroughly inspected the tax system, abolished the administrative and judicial functions of landlords, and began land reform.
[India invades Sikkim]
1947, India signed the status quo agreement with Sikkim and continued to send commissioners to Sikkim. The Sikkim Congress Party supported by India launched a "non-cooperative movement" and demanded that the king carry out "reform". On May 9, the same year, the Congress Party government was formally established, but it was strongly opposed by the Sikkim royal family, and the mass movement was also growing. 1At the beginning of June, 949, India sent troops to Sikkim on the grounds of "preventing unrest and bloodshed" to take over the new government established less than a month ago and appointed Indian Lal as Prime Minister of Sikkim. 1950 In February, India signed a peace treaty with Sikkim, stipulating that Sikkim is India's "protectorate" and India controls Sikkim's national defense, diplomacy and economy. 1In August 1968, anti-Indian demonstrations broke out in gangtok, demanding the abolition of the India-Sikkim Peace Treaty. 1April, 973, India occupied Sikkim militarily. 1On June 20th, 974, the Sikkim Parliament passed the Sikkim Constitution drafted by India, stipulating that the Chief Executive Officer appointed by the Indian government is the head of government and the Speaker of Parliament. In September of the same year, India's constitutional amendment stipulated that Sikkim was India's "associated state", and each house of India had a Sikkim seat. Sikkim has been completely annexed by India, and most Sikkim people-or most people who live in Sikkim-have long recognized India's sovereignty over Sikkim. Except for the 13 king of Namugade dynasty, he still went into exile in new york to seek his kingdom's independence.
Sikkim became a state of India.
1975, the Indian army dissolved the palace guard of King Sikkim and put him under house arrest. On April 10 of the same year, Sikkim Parliament passed a resolution to depose the king and turn Sikkim into a state of India. /kloc-April, Sikkim held a "referendum" to decide the future of Sikkim, and then the Indian Parliament passed a resolution to formally turn Sikkim into a state of India.
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