Three large-scale population movements in the history of China.

1. The first large-scale migration wave in China's ancient history was from the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. A large number of people moved to the south, bringing sufficient labor and advanced production technology to the south, and the Jiangnan area has been greatly developed. This laid the foundation for the gradual shift of China's economic center of gravity to the south.

2. The "Anshi Rebellion" which happened in Tianbao 14th year of Tang Dynasty (755) caused the second large-scale population migration in ancient China. A large number of people moved to the south, and the south was further developed, especially in the Jianghuai and Taihu areas, which became a new wealth area in China. In the Five Dynasties, the economy of the south began to gradually surpass that of the north.

3. The third large-scale population migration in the ancient history of China was from the "difficulty of Jingkang" at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty to the end of the Southern Song Dynasty. During the Song Dynasty, with the further southward migration of the northern people, the southern economy has surpassed the northern economy in China, and the process of the southward migration of the ancient economic center of China was finally completed.

Expanding Information The Three Largest Immigrant Tides in Modern China.

1

Guandong refers to the area east of Shanhaiguan, also known as Guanwai. After the Qing army entered the customs, it blocked the northeast for a long time, forbidding Han people to enter, which dispersed the fertile northeast population and even formed a large number of no-man's land.

/kloc-in the 9th century, disasters occurred frequently in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, and thousands of fleeing farmers ventured into the northeast to survive, which became the beginning of "crossing the Kanto". 1860, when Russia invaded northeast China, the Qing government was forced to ban land reclamation to strengthen its defense. Farmers from Hebei and Shandong flocked to the northeast of China to reclaim land. By A.D. 193 1 year, the number of people from Shandong who traveled to Kanto had reached more than100000.

Step 2: die

People mainly come from Hebei, Shaanxi and Shanxi, with Shanxi accounting for the highest proportion. Since the Qing Dynasty, barren land and natural disasters have caused thousands of poor people and businessmen in northern Shanxi to leave their homes. They either migrated to the west and entered Mongolia by killing the tiger's mouth, or went east and entered Mongolia by Datong and Zhangjiakou.

The voyage to the West directly led to the spread of Jin culture to the central and western regions of Inner Mongolia, making the local single nomadic culture a multicultural culture with both farming and farming.

3. Go to Nanyang

The history of China immigrants to Southeast Asia can be traced back to the Han Dynasty. From the Han Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, whenever the old and new regimes changed, the people who could not bear the war and the declining dignitaries would emigrate. Southeast Asia has become the first choice for China immigrants to go abroad because of its convenience.

After the Opium War, modern China people went to Nanyang to change the fate of individuals or families. At that time, many countries in Southeast Asia under British and Dutch colonial rule introduced many preferential policies to attract China workers.

For example, giving immigrants free land, temporary accommodation, transportation and even free food. Many China people, especially those from southern provinces, are married with children or single, and come to Nanyang with hopes and dreams.

Baidu encyclopedia-Anshi rebellion

Baidu Encyclopedia-The Change of Jingkang

Baidu Encyclopedia-Great Migration