Hakka village infrastructure

Since 2002, in order to improve the villagers' living environment, the village has built a new rural residential center village with a land area of 42,600 square meters. The village invested more than 5 million yuan to develop the "Longmen Village" commercial and residential community with a land area of 33,335 square meters, reasonable planning, perfect municipal facilities, small parks and green leisure areas.

With the full support of government departments, the village negotiated with Panyu District Transportation System for a district-level second van transfer center station covering an area of more than 50 mu. Planning and compiling within the village will surely bring a new scene of prosperity and economic development to the village traffic.

Rural infrastructure construction

First, the significance of rural infrastructure in the process of building a new socialist countryside

Building a new socialist countryside has a scientific and complete system, and rural infrastructure construction is not only its goal, but also its means of realization. On the one hand, rural infrastructure construction is the key content of building a new socialist countryside. Without rural infrastructure construction, the target system of building a new socialist countryside is incomplete. On the other hand, only by comprehensively implementing various development measures including rural infrastructure construction can the strategy of building a new socialist countryside be better realized. At the same time, building a new socialist countryside has also brought new opportunities for rural infrastructure construction in Dongchuan.

First of all, rural infrastructure construction has a demonstration and diffusion effect on building a new socialist countryside. Secondly, rural infrastructure construction is conducive to the development of rural economy. Third, rural infrastructure construction is conducive to expanding domestic demand. Fourth, rural infrastructure construction is conducive to improving rural living conditions, improving farmers' quality of life, allowing farmers to fully enjoy modern civilization and promoting the change of lifestyle and concept. At the same time, perfect rural public infrastructure can continuously enrich farmers' spiritual and cultural life, create a harmonious social environment, promote social harmony, make farmers have a sense of social identity and belonging, and slow down social contradictions and conflicts.

Only by doing a good job in infrastructure construction can the new countryside be further deepened, and then the cultural and political construction in rural areas can be possible, so the role of infrastructure construction is no small matter, but the present situation of rural infrastructure construction in Dongchuan is not optimistic. Building a new socialist countryside is an inevitable choice to conform to the laws of modernization, a strategic measure to achieve the goal of modernization, and an effective carrier to solve the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers. At the same time, building a new socialist countryside is also a complex systematic project, and rural infrastructure construction is one of the basic tasks. Taking rural infrastructure construction as the important content and focus of building a new socialist countryside, the strategy of strengthening rural infrastructure construction and promoting the construction of a new socialist countryside has continuously achieved results.

Second, the realistic foundation of rural infrastructure construction in our region

Accelerating rural infrastructure construction is an indispensable prerequisite for realizing rural modernization. The sustainable development of economy is inseparable from the coordinated development of urban and rural areas. When urban modernization develops to a certain stage, it will inevitably expand to the countryside, and good rural infrastructure is only a bridge for urban civilization to extend to the countryside. Therefore, further strengthen leadership, implement measures, intensify work, regularly study and solve the problems existing in rural infrastructure construction in our region, and earnestly do a good job in the current rural infrastructure construction and management. Strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure, solve the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers, and further adjust the structure of fiscal expenditure. Continue to increase financial input in agriculture and rural development. According to the requirements of unified planning, clear division of labor and overall arrangement, we should integrate existing agricultural investment, concentrate financial resources, highlight key points and improve the efficiency of fund use. At the same time, raise funds through multiple channels, actively encourage and guide all kinds of social capital to invest in rural infrastructure construction and develop rural social undertakings. In view of the existing problems, it is suggested to focus on increasing investment in rural roads, water conservancy facilities, public medical and health system and basic education to improve rural production and living conditions.

Contemporary rural construction should not separate urban and rural areas, what we need more is the unity and harmony between urban and rural areas. Since the reform and opening up, especially since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our district has adhered to the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, coordinated urban and rural development, continuously increased investment in rural infrastructure construction, and implemented a number of rural infrastructure construction projects, which entered a period of rapid development and laid a good foundation for building a new socialist countryside.

First, the infrastructure of farmland water conservancy has been continuously improved, and agricultural production conditions have been further optimized. Strictly protect cultivated land, vigorously carry out land consolidation, and realize the balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation for seven consecutive years. It provides a basic guarantee for improving the quality of cultivated land, especially basic farmland, and improving the comprehensive agricultural production capacity. In recent years, with the goal of realizing the modernization of water conservancy, our region has increased capital investment, focused on the construction of standard reservoirs and the reinforcement of Xiaojiang He river basin management, initially established a relatively safe flood control system, and further enhanced the ability of agriculture to resist natural disasters. In order to improve farmers' drinking water problem, our district started the construction of water source project and farmers' drinking water project respectively. Since 2005, the district finance has increased capital investment to solve the outstanding problems related to the vital interests of the people, such as the shortage of rural water resources, the management of water source environment and the management of hidden dangers of geological disasters. In the past two years, nearly 654.38+million rural people's drinking water difficulties have been improved and solved.

Second, the construction of a new socialist countryside has been solidly promoted and the rural landscape has been continuously improved. Improving rural appearance and promoting the transformation from traditional villages to modern communities are the basic goals of building a new socialist countryside in relatively developed areas. As early as 2002, the district committee and government put forward the requirement of establishing a model village, and at the same time carried out rural environmental governance. In accordance with the requirements of "beautiful village, rich households, strong team and good atmosphere", the whole region promotes the improvement of the comprehensive appearance of rural areas. On the basis of scientific planning, according to local conditions and classified guidance, different renovation modes such as demolition, renovation and relocation are adopted for different villages, and environmental management, village renovation, old village renovation and new village construction are carried out at multiple levels and in various forms. A total of 6,543.8 billion yuan was spent on village renovation and construction in the whole region, which was used for rural infrastructure construction.

Third, the investment in rural road traffic construction has increased, and farmers' travel conditions have been fundamentally improved. Our district has conscientiously implemented the overall plan of coordinating urban and rural development, increased the extension of urban road traffic infrastructure to rural areas, and actively built a large traffic pattern, which has well promoted the unity and harmony between rural areas and cities.

Fourth, the rural informatization construction has achieved rapid development. In order to meet the needs of rural production and life, our district has increased investment in rural informatization construction, incorporated rural information network construction into the overall planning of urban-rural integration construction, and continuously narrowed the "digital divide". At present, broadband network basically covers rural administrative villages in the whole region, and broadband access to villages and households has been realized. The rural mobile phone penetration rate reached 30/100 people.

Fifth, the construction of rural cultural and sports facilities has been intensified. Around the progress of rural society and the all-round development of people, all localities have accelerated the development of rural social undertakings such as education, health, culture and sports, and the investment in the construction of public facilities in rural social undertakings has been continuously strengthened. The infrastructure of rural primary and secondary schools has been standardized and the conditions for running schools in rural primary and secondary schools have been better improved. In order to improve the backwardness of rural health infrastructure, the rural community health coverage rate has reached more than 85% since Dongchuan District started the construction of new socialist countryside. Village cultural construction has been continuously promoted, and rural cultural infrastructure construction has achieved remarkable results. Most villages have village cultural activity rooms, which constantly enrich farmers' spiritual and cultural life.

Sixth, the construction of rural ecological environment has been increasing. Actively implement the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution, rely on science and technology, vigorously improve advanced agricultural technologies and production processes, develop pollution-free, green and organic agriculture, reduce the application of pesticides and fertilizers, promote the scale and standardization of farming communities, stay away from living quarters and water sources, and promote the harmless treatment of livestock manure; Strengthen the construction of ecological public welfare forests, and implement compensation policies for all key ecological public welfare forests; The construction of rural environmental treatment facilities started, and the rural garbage treatment capacity and actual treatment capacity showed a rapid upward trend.

Third, accelerate the construction of rural infrastructure and build a new socialist countryside in an all-round way

"Get rich, build roads first." This proverb reflects the importance of rural infrastructure construction and the urgent needs of farmers. Our district takes effective measures to strengthen rural infrastructure construction, effectively solve the key and difficult problems that the masses urgently need to solve, such as difficulty in drinking water, difficulty in using electricity and difficulty in traveling, gradually implement the hardening of rural villages and towns, and continuously improve farmers' production conditions; Focusing on "clean and tidy villages", we will strive to improve the rural living environment and continuously improve the living conditions of farmers. Strengthen the planning and management of rural residential sites, design unified and standardized residential planning for farmers who build new houses according to the local rural economic development level and farmers' income level, guide farmers to build houses from the actual needs of hygiene and applicability, and plan and transform existing houses from the perspective of hygiene and applicability. Vigorously study and popularize biogas and other technologies, use biogas digesters to drive rural areas to change their enclosures to toilets and kitchens, solve the problem of mixed houses of livestock and poultry houses, discharge human and livestock manure and domestic sewage into biogas digesters for fermentation, and use biogas slurry and biogas residue as good organic fertilizer for agricultural production, so as to promote soil improvement, save agricultural input and improve the quality of agricultural products. Get rid of the habit of cutting down trees and burning firewood, save forest resources, protect ecology and form a virtuous circle of ecology. Realize the separation of houses and livestock, equip houses with toilets and kitchens, continuously improve the rural living environment and ecological environment, and let farmers live a "city life."

In accordance with the overall planning of urban and rural development and the overall deployment and requirements of the strategy of building a new socialist countryside in our region, we will continue to carry out extensive capital construction of farmland water conservancy, do a good job in comprehensive agricultural development, and promote the construction of standard farmland for small and medium-sized water conservancy projects; Continue to promote the construction of well-off and civilized villages in rural areas, focus on strengthening the reconstruction of township roads and village roads, and increase investment in rural bus lines; Accelerate the construction of rural informatization, the degree of farmers' informatization will reach 70%, and broadband networks will basically cover rural areas in the whole region; The living environment in rural areas has been significantly improved, with the harmless treatment rate of domestic garbage reaching 90% and the popularization rate of sanitary toilets reaching over 80%; The rural ecological circulation system was initially established. Fully understand the importance of rural infrastructure construction in the strategy of building a new socialist countryside, take rural infrastructure construction as a basic work and focus, and comprehensively promote the smooth implementation of the strategy of building a new socialist countryside by accelerating rural infrastructure construction. So we should pay attention to the following aspects.

First, do a good job in rural infrastructure construction planning. Give full play to the leading role of planning in the process of rural infrastructure construction, adhere to the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, implement coordinated urban and rural development, coordinate urban and rural infrastructure construction, and realize the docking of urban and rural infrastructure construction planning. Pay attention to the driving role of cities in rural areas, increase the inclination and extension of public infrastructure construction to rural areas, enhance the radiation effect of cities on rural infrastructure construction, narrow the gap between urban and rural infrastructure construction, and form the integration of urban and rural infrastructure construction. At the same time, highlight the key points of rural infrastructure construction. In the process of building a new countryside, rural infrastructure construction in our region should focus on improving rural ecological environment, improving village appearance, building public service facilities and building farmers' drinking water projects.

The second is to increase government investment in rural infrastructure construction. Building a new socialist countryside is a strategic model of social development led by the government, and the leading role of the government is embodied in formulating the overall planning and policies for rural development and appropriate financial input. In accordance with the requirements of the central government, we will tilt the financial construction funds to rural areas and make up our minds to adjust the pattern of national income distribution, especially the investment and structure of government construction funds, and shift from giving priority to supporting urban construction to supporting rural construction more; In accordance with the requirements of "three highs" and "three accelerations", governments at all levels have consciously changed their management and service functions, paid more attention to and supported rural areas, gradually shifted their work focus to rural areas, invested more resources in rural areas, shifted the focus of infrastructure construction to rural areas, and tilted towards rural areas in formulating development plans, arranging construction projects, and increasing capital investment.

The third is to form a multi-input mechanism for rural infrastructure construction. Integrate all social forces and participate in rural infrastructure construction. Farmers are the main body of new rural construction, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers and encourage them to improve their production and living conditions through their own efforts. At the same time, the government encourages farmers by directly subsidizing funds, subsidizing raw materials or "substituting awards" and guides farmers to invest in the construction of public facilities that directly benefit. Accelerate the establishment of an incentive mechanism for the participation of the whole society, encourage various social forces to participate in rural infrastructure construction, and strive to create a good atmosphere for the whole society to care for, support and promote rural infrastructure construction.

Fourth, rural infrastructure construction pays attention to practical results. The central government put forward the strategic idea of building a new socialist countryside, fully considered the development gap between the eastern, central and western regions of China, and made clear the principle of adapting measures to local conditions. There are also development differences in our region, and the gap between developed towns and underdeveloped towns is very obvious. Therefore, rural infrastructure construction is also based on the actual situation in various places, rather than across the board, setting different indicators and time schedules. Rural infrastructure construction fully respects farmers' wishes, widely listens to farmers' opinions and makes scientific decisions. Starting from solving the most urgent and direct needs of farmers, we will focus on several practical projects of rural infrastructure construction every year, fully implement them and advance them step by step. Rural infrastructure construction pays attention to practical results and opposes formalism and image engineering, so that farmers can really get benefits in infrastructure construction.