The sorrow of French immigrants

Ancient Rome advocated force, and the stars were like clouds. As the birthplace of ancient Rome, Italy was incompetent in military affairs and lacked famous soldiers. In Italian history, there are only two outstanding military strategists who have a far-reaching influence on the world. One is General Du Hei (1869- 1930), the founder of "air superiority theory". This gentleman first put forward the military value of aircraft and the importance of air superiority in the world, which had a far-reaching impact on the construction and development of air forces around the world. But he has been studying theory and writing books all his life, and has no chance to practice, so he is not a famous star in a strict sense.

The other is Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807- 1882), the greatest national hero in Italian history. Unlike other famous European soldiers, this general fought guerrilla warfare instead of regular warfare. He is also more legendary than other famous European players. He fought not only for the independence and freedom of his motherland Italy, but also for Brazil, Uruguay and France ... He was very brave and was known as "the hero of two worlds".

Garibaldi's name is world-famous. Even President Lincoln of the United States has heard of his name and wants to invite him to be a general in the United States. Bismarck, the "Iron Prime Minister", was furious with him because he killed the Prussian army! China was a fan of garibaldi before he believed in Marxism. May 1959, 15 Chairman Mao said, "I worship Washington and Napoleon garibaldi and read their biographies. In the 20th century, there was a legendary guerrilla fighter like garibaldi, the famous Ernesto Guevara, who was known as "garibaldi of South America".

Garibaldi was born a sailor and loved adventure. At that time, his native Italy was extremely pitiful. Not only was it carved up by itself, but it was also bullied by France, Austria and Spain for a long time. The only place that is free and independent is the kingdom of Sardinia in the north (capital Turin). Garibaldi hated these oppressors and joined a patriotic secret organization, the Young Italian Party. The "boss" of this organization is Ma Zhini, a lawyer who is good at revolutionary plotting (later generations listed Ma Zhini, garibaldi and the Italian Prime Minister Count Garfu as "three outstanding figures in risorgimento"), but sadly, Ma Zhini's fighting spirit is high and his strength is too small, so their uprising failed. Mazzini fled to London, and garibaldi, with her years of sailor skills, ran further-South America.

Garibaldi loves to toss and turn all his life. When he arrived in South America, he thought that his dear motherland would not be able to go back for a while, so he temporarily tossed about in other countries. 1835, he went to Brazil to form a guerrilla group composed of local Italian immigrants to help Ugolan in Brazil fight against the armies of China and the Brazilian Empire. 1843 went to Uruguay to help Uruguay and Argentina fight. During this legendary knight life in South America, garibaldi has developed a very good level of guerrilla warfare. His guerrillas come like lightning, go like a gust of wind, and haunt, hitting more enemies than themselves several times. Garibaldi also gave his guerrillas a set of work clothes for the employees of the meat processing factory as uniforms. Needless to say, this red suit is really beautiful. It immediately became the symbol of the guerrillas in garibaldi. The "Red Shirt Army" rose to fame in the south, then began to rise to fame in Europe, and will go down in history forever.

While wandering the Jianghu, garibaldi also got to know a Brazilian woman, Ronnida, who is quite chivalrous. The two fell in love and fought hand in hand, which made him more chivalrous. However, the marriage between garibaldi and Nida Shutorihhi did not last long. 1849, Brazilian girl died of illness. 1 1 years later, 52-year-old garibaldi remarried and married an Italian aristocratic beauty of 18 years old. But this beautiful woman is pregnant with someone else's child. Garibaldi was so angry that he immediately kicked the beauty. Later, garibaldi married for the third time, and his wife was the nanny of his children. Besides, garibaldi has other lovers. It seems that this Italian warrior is not only a legendary military career, but also a legendary emotional experience.

1848, the Italian revolution began again. Garibaldi, who is in South America, was very excited when he heard this. He quickly returned to Europe and recruited hundreds of volunteers to form the "Sequoia Army" to fight. 1849, when defending "Rome * * * and the Republic", garibaldi used all his guerrilla tactics in Aesthetics of the South. He first defeated the dominant French intervention army, and then defeated 6,000 people in Wang Guojun and 2,000 people in Naples (controlled by the Spanish Bourbon Dynasty) with more than 2,000 people. Later, the French army concentrated on attacking Rome, and garibaldi fought bloody battles with it. He was covered in blood, his clothes were pink, and even his saber was bent, but he was still outnumbered and forced to withdraw from Rome. At this time, the Austrian army and the French army in central Italy joined forces to encircle garibaldi, which was bound to be inexhaustible. There were fewer and fewer people fighting in Vietnam, so garibaldi had to play the role of a sailor again and fled across the ocean to the United States. During these days, he worked as a worker in new york for a while, and then became a captain in Peru. He also came from Peru to sell bird droppings in Guangzhou, China, and didn't return to Italy until 1854-you see, who else in the world can be more legendary than him? !

1859, the Italian national independence war resumed, and the kingdom of Sardinia intended to be the boss in the great cause of risorgimento. The wily Prime Minister of Sardinia, Count Gafur, knows garibaldi's military talent well, and he is going to use this naive hero to help Sardinia fight. Garibaldi didn't think so much. His only thought is to fight for his motherland. He quickly organized a volunteer named "Alpine Shooter" to go deep behind enemy lines and defeated the Austrian army with his best guerrilla tactics. In June of the same year, the Austrian army was expelled from Lombardy, and the Sardinian army occupied Milan, the capital of Lombardy.

In April of the following year, an uprising against the rule of the kingdom in Naples broke out in Sicily, Italy, but the rebel force was too weak to be wiped out by the royal army at any time. How can "hero" garibaldi sit idly by? In May, he immediately led the volunteers to take a boat expedition to Sicily with swords and guns, fresh water, biscuits and cheese to help the rebels! After the guerrillas landed, running all the way and garibaldi took the lead and fought bloody battles. In the Battle of Fermi in Carata, he defeated his enemies twice and arrived in Palermo, the capital of Sicily. At this time, there were more than 20,000 enemy troops in garibaldi, only 8,000, but garibaldi came, diverted 10,000 enemy troops outside the city, and then commanded the main force to storm Palermo. When the local people saw the arrival of garibaldi, they were all very excited. They took boiling water and flowerpots, and even fell off the piano from the roof to confront the Royal Army and fight with garibaldi. By the time the enemy cheated out of the city reacted, Palermo had been taken by garibaldi. In July, Sicily was liberated.

In August, garibaldi led volunteers to cross the sea into Naples, and the kingdom of Naples quickly sent troops to stop it. I didn't expect these soldiers to jump up and shout "Long live garibaldi!" "Although the kingdom's army is several times that of garibaldi, they have no fighting spirit and are driven out of their wits. As long as garibaldi thundered, they quickly dropped their weapons and raised the white flag. The last few small-scale resistance were symbolic, and even the generals of the kingdom could not pretend to be sick.

In September, garibaldi entered Naples without much effort, and King Francisco II of Naples was a little brave. After he escaped from Naples, in June 5438+10, he assembled the remnants to fight back. Garibaldi's troops fought fiercely with twice his royal army in Santa Maria, and finally defeated the enemy. At this point, the whole of southern Italy was liberated. Just as garibaldi was victorious, the army of Sardinia marched into southern Italy. Naive garibaldi gave all the territory he shot down to the king of Sardinia, but he declined all the rewards from the king and retired with a bag of vegetable seeds. It can also be seen that garibaldi is really a selfless superhero.

After that, garibaldi returned to the Jianghu and tried to liberate Rome twice. Although he failed twice, it did not affect his reputation at all, because he has become a mythical warrior in people's hearts, whether in Europe or America. President Lincoln also sincerely invited him to participate in the American Civil War and let him command the northern army (but he thought that the United States did not abolish slavery, but refused). The British also worship garibaldi, and Londoners once organized * * * enthusiasm to cheer for him. After the Franco-Prussian War broke out, garibaldi drew his sword again and organized volunteers to help France deal with the Prussian army. The Prussian army, which has always been famous for its fighting skills, was beaten out of the water by garibaldi's guerrilla tactics several times. The only flag that Pu Jun lost in the war was captured by the garibaldi Volunteers. Bismarck, the "Iron Prime Minister", said angrily, "garibaldi must be captured alive for me, and I want him to be watched in Berlin! Prussian general Wilder said,' If all French troops are under the command of garibaldi, I'm afraid there will be more than one flag captured in the war.

1882 On June 2nd, garibaldi died in Capri Island (now one of the most famous tourist attractions in southern Italy), ending his legendary, magical and amazing life at the age of 75.

Garibaldi is the most chivalrous legendary strategist in history. He is enthusiastic, patriotic and loves the people. Because of his outstanding achievements, he is known as "the father of modern guerrilla warfare" and "the pioneer of guerrilla warfare in the 20th century". He is the greatest national hero in Italian history and one of the most outstanding guerrilla commanders in the world war history, which has had a far-reaching impact on guerrilla warfare all over the world. Today, some guerrilla groups calling themselves "freedom fighters" still regard him as an idol. His use of the media to turn guerrilla fighters into public idols has also inspired many "rebels" in later generations, such as Tito, Arafat and even bin Laden. Today, garibaldi has long been a symbol of the Italian nation. Many cities in Italy have statues of him. There are three Italian aircraft carriers, one of which is named "garibaldi".