Taiwan handwritten newspaper content information

After the rise of feudal society, there were many exchanges between the dynasties of the Central Plains and Taiwan. I will provide you with information on the contents of the Taiwan handwritten newspaper, welcome to refer to it!

Content information of Taiwan’s handwritten newspaper:

Taiwan is an inalienable part of China’s sacred territory. Historically, Taiwan has been occupied by Spain, the Netherlands, and Japan. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Taiwan returned to China's territory. After 1949, due to well-known reasons, Taiwan was separated from the motherland. Over the past 50 years, Taiwan's politics, economy, culture, and society have undergone tremendous changes. Taiwan Island is China's largest island, located on the continental shelf off the southeast coast of the motherland. Taiwan straddles the center of the Western Pacific Waterway and is an important transportation hub for maritime connections between China and other countries in the Pacific region.

Administrative divisions

Taiwan is located on the continental shelf along the southeast coast of mainland China, located at 119°18′03″ to 124°34′30″ east longitude and 20°45′ 25″ north latitude. to 25°56′30″. It covers an area of ??36,000 square kilometers, including Taiwan Island (an area of ??35,800 square kilometers), Penghu Islands, Green Island, Orchid Island, Pengjia Island, and Chiwei Island. In terms of administrative divisions, Taiwan Province originally governed five provincial cities: Keelung, Hsinchu, Taichung, Chiayi, and Tainan, Taipei, Yilan, Taoyuan, Hsinchu, Miaoli, Taichung, Changhua, Nantou, Yunlin, Chiayi, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Pingtung, Taitung, Hualien, and Penghu 16 counties. Later, the Taiwan authorities designated Taipei City as a "city under the jurisdiction of the Executive Yuan" in 1967. Later, in 1979, Kaohsiung was designated as a city under the jurisdiction of the Executive Yuan. In addition, there is also the so-called "Fujian Provincial Government", which governs two counties: Kinmen and Lianjiang (Matsu).

Origin of the name

According to well-documented historical data, the name "Taiwan" only appeared more than 300 years ago. However, historical records prove that people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait have long called Taiwan's treasure island. There have been nearly ten names for Taiwan in history. The different names reflect the concern and expectations of the Chinese nation for Taiwan's treasure island. When the state apparatus appeared in ancient China, China was divided into nine states for management. This historical fact is recorded in one of China's earliest historical books, "Shang Shu Yu Gong Chapter". The jurisdiction of Yangzhou among the nine states extends to the Huaihe River in the north and the sea to the east. The "Daoyi Huifu" in the book refers to Taiwan. In the "Taiwan Prefecture Chronicle" written by Gao Gongqian in the 33rd year of Kangxi (1642), it was stated that Yangzhou during the Xia and Shang Dynasties included Taiwan. Japanese scholar Ozaki Hidema also believes that "Daoyi" is the earliest name for Taiwan. "Daoyi" is the first name of Taiwan. People's knowledge of the sea gradually increased, and humans who came out of the water began to use the sea for human use. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, offshore transportation developed, resulting in many legends about the sea. Among them, the legend of the alchemist Xu Fu seeking the elixir of immortality for Qin Shi Huang has been passed down to this day. "Historical Records: The Chronicles of the First Emperor of Qin" records that Xu Fu's letter mentioned that there are three sacred mountains on the sea: Penglai, Fangzhang, and Yingzhou. Later generations believed that "Yingzhou" was Taiwan. Xu Fu did not come back, but cross-strait exchanges increased in the years to come. Taiwan is recorded in the "Book of the Former Han Dynasty" as a specialized historical and geographical book. Entering the Han Dynasty, records about Taiwan began to increase. There is such a record in "The Book of the Former Han Dynasty: Geography" that there are "Eastern Ai people" overseas in Kuaiji, who are divided into more than 20 countries and "come to show their respects according to their age." Later, many scholars believed that "Eastern Ai people" should refer to It's Taiwan. In "Book of the Later Han·Biographies of Dongyi", Taiwan is divided into three parts. "Dongzhou" refers to northern Taiwan, "Yizhou" refers to central Taiwan, and "Chanzhou" refers to southern Taiwan. The map of Taiwan drawn by Dutchman Linschoten three hundred years ago also divided Taiwan into three islands. Dividing Taiwan into three parts shows that our understanding of Taiwan is deepening. A direct description of the situation in Taiwan was during the Three Kingdoms period. During the Three Kingdoms period, Soochow was located in the south of the Yangtze River, and its jurisdiction included Kuaiji and the southeastern coastal areas. Soochow has a close relationship with overseas countries. "Three Kingdoms" mentions that Sun Quan sent an army to the sea to conquer Yizhou in the second year of Huanglong (230 years). Many scholars believe that "Yizhou" is Taiwan. Shen Ying, the prefect of Linhai County in the Eastern Wu Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, can be called the earliest Taiwanese scholar. In his "Linhai Land Chronicles", he has a special record of the situation in Taiwan, which was called "Yizhou" at that time. However, this book has been lost, and the main content is recorded In "Taiping Yulan". Judging from the recorded content, this was the most complete written information about Taiwan at that time. Of course, some people say that "Yizhou" at this time was somewhere in Guangdong or Hainan, but based on the location, climate, topography, historical sites, products, customs, etc., it should refer to Taiwan. Through "Linhai Land Chronicles", many mainlanders far away from the Taiwan Strait have learned about the specific situation of Taiwan, which is limited but extremely rare. The ambitious Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty did not have many records worth boasting about in his administration, but he had a special preference for external and internal wars. Of course, he also raised troops against Taiwan, which had long been the concern of previous dynasties. According to the "Book of Sui: Biography of Dongyi", Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty launched an expedition to Liuqiu in the sixth year of Daye (610). Where is "Liuqiu"? It has always been controversial. However, most scholars believe that "Ryukyu" refers to Taiwan, not Ryukyu Japan. In any case, the Sui Dynasty already knew Taiwan quite well. It is clearly recorded in "History of the Song Dynasty: Biography of Foreign Countries" that the Liuqiu Kingdom is located in the east of Quanzhou, with an island called "Penghu" facing each other with fireworks.

There are similar records in Zhao Rushi's "Zhufan Zhi", but of course the recorded content is not detailed. Many people have conducted research on the name of Taiwan. Taiwanese political celebrity Lien Chan was born into a local family, and his grandfather was the famous historian Lien Heng. Lian Heng said in his representative work "General History of Taiwan" that "Taiwan's original name was 'Burial of Injustice', which was named by the people of Zhangquan." Because after the Southern Hokkien people in the Ming Dynasty went through hardships to arrive in Taiwan, they died of many diseases due to the unsuitable climate, fatigue and hardship. After death, even the bones could not be transported back to the hometown, "so it was named 'Burying Wrong'." Because "Burying Wrong" is unlucky, and "Burying Wrong" has the same pronunciation as "Taiwan" in the Hokkien dialect, so the name was changed to "Taiwan" .This analysis is not unreasonable, because immigrants do have unforgettable and painful experiences. However, Mr. Lian Heng’s conclusion is also far-fetched, because there are many words with the same sound, so why use “Taiwan” instead of “burial of injustice”? “Burying injustice” is unlucky, and where does “Taiwan” show its auspiciousness? “Taiwan” ”That’s not how the name came about. Tainan is the earliest developed area in Taiwan, so the name of Taiwan originally came from the name of the Tainan area. The Raya people who originally lived in Tainan were called "Tayan" or "Tai-An" when they introduced Taiwan. The Dutch spelled it "Taioan", and immigrants from the mainland pronounced it "Tai-Oan". Therefore, Due to different pronunciations, they are called "Taiyuan", "Da Yuan", "Da Yuan", "Da Wan" and "Da Yuan" in Tainan. Later, the pronunciation of "Tai Yuan" in southern Fujian dialect was changed to "Taiwan". The referring area has also expanded from Tainan to the entire Taiwan region. Since the Ming Dynasty, the name "Taiwan" has officially become popular. In "Yuan Yuan Chapter: Dongfang Ji" written by Zhou Ying, a Fujianese in the Ming Dynasty, Taiwan is referred to as "Taiwan members". During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1573 to 1619), "Taiwan" appeared in official court documents. Zhang Mei's "Ying Ru Bai Yong" in the Qing Dynasty pointed out: Zhou Ying called Taiwan "Taiwan members", "This is southern Fujian" The name "Taiwan" came from this and should be relatively objective.

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