The Historical Evolution of Sanshan Guild Hall

Sanshan Guild Hall was founded in 1909 (the year of Xuantongyuan in Qing Dynasty) and took five years to complete. Covering an area of 4 mu, the whole museum is the only well-preserved hall building in the late Qing Dynasty in Shanghai. The cornice is upturned and magnificent, with a typical architectural style of Sanshan Guild Hall in Fujian. The design and production technology of the ancient stage in the museum is particularly rare. The neck is a magnificent trumpet-shaped algae well, surrounded by a model of the Shanghai city wall. Sanshan Guild Hall was listed as a municipal cultural relic protection unit from 65438 to 0959, which became a new historical and cultural landscape in Shanghai.

After the opening of Shanghai, businessmen from all over the world gathered in Shanghai, and hundreds of fellow guilds and trade offices were established one after another. Sanshantang was built in 1909 as a Fujian guild hall. The whole building is unique and beautiful, with carved beams and painted buildings and flowers. The caisson of the ancient stage is made of all-wood structure, carved with patterns such as "Five Blessingg holds longevity" and "Eight Dark Immortals", as well as the eight gates and city walls of the old city. There are hundreds of birds facing the phoenix on the gate, inlaid with night pearls. The stone pillar in front of the ancient stage is engraved with the couplet "Collection of ancient and modern grand views, although current events are different, playing stringed instruments is fun." Sanshan Guild Hall is the site of three armed uprisings of Shanghai workers. 1June 926 and1February and March 927, Shanghai workers held three armed uprisings in response to the Northern Expedition and overthrew the reactionary rule of the Shanghai warlord government, and the headquarters was established here. Zhou Enlai came to Sanshan Hall to offer condolences to the workers.

Around 29 years of the Republic of China, Sanshan Middle School and Bamin Primary School were established in the guild hall, and the middle school department was closed in 1950. After 1952, the primary school was taken over by the people's government and renamed as Bansongyuan Road No.1 Primary School until 1979.

1980 is listed as a municipal cultural relics protection unit. 1986, in order to get through Zhongshan Ring Road, the Shanghai Municipal People's Government decided to relocate and repair Sanshan Guild Hall, which took three years to complete. 1On September 26th, 989, the relocated and restored guild hall was officially opened to the public, and the historical materials of three armed uprisings of Shanghai workers were exhibited. Sanshan guild hall management office is established to be responsible for protection and management.

Sanshan Guild Hall not only continues to maintain the role of patriotism education base, but also expands the functions of cultural relics protection and tourism. Shanghai Folk Collection Exhibition Hall attracts thousands of visitors with its novelty, strangeness, exquisiteness and large amount of information. The antique ancient buildings of Sanshan Guild Hall are integrated with exquisite folk collections, giving people beautiful enjoyment. Shanghai Folk Collection Exhibition Hall, located in Sanshan Hall, has held one or two large-scale collection exhibitions every year since its opening 1992. "92 Shanghai Folk Collection Exhibition" was listed as one of the top ten activities in Shanghai in192 China Friendship Tourism Year. 199365438+February "large collection exhibition commemorating the centenary of Comrade Mao Zedong's birth"; 1April 1994 "Antique Art Furniture Exhibition"; "2002 Shanghai Folk Collection Exhibition" and so on. These exhibition activities, with many exhibitors and rich collections, give people the feeling of novelty, strangeness, precision and erudition, and show the elegance of "half the country" of Shanghai folk collections.

Guild halls are the product of social development and an important part of the long history and culture of the Chinese nation. The rise, prosperity and disappearance of Shanghai Guild Hall lasted more than three centuries. According to historical records, in its heyday, Shanghai had more than 400 guild halls, most of which were built along the Huangpu River and in the old city, which played an important role in promoting Shanghai's modernization.

Guild Hall is the witness of urban development, and it is also an important part of Shanghai's immigrant city and multicultural formation. Sanshan Guild Hall, built in the year of Xuantongyuan (1909) in Qing Dynasty, is the only well-preserved guild hall building in Shanghai in the late Qing Dynasty and the only revolutionary site preserved by the third armed uprising of Shanghai workers. 1959 is listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Shanghai. After a hundred years, Sanshan Guild Hall has undergone earth-shaking changes. On the eve of the opening of the 20 10 Shanghai World Expo in China, an exhibition hall showing the "rise and fall history" of Shanghai Guild Hall has sprung up in Sanshan Guild Hall. It is integrated with the ancient buildings of the guild hall and will become a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.