The process of Wei-Han War

According to Hanshu, in the late 2nd century, Chen tried to send envoys to China to pay tribute, but this friendly move was blocked by Wei and Korea, which were once powerful in the northern part of the peninsula. However, Chen Guo's name finally reached the ears of China people. The origin of Chen Guoming has always been an issue of interest to many scholars. Some people think that "Chen" is related to the Shang Dynasty, so it has a similar relationship with North Korea named Ji, or that "Chen" means the east-southeast direction, or that "Chen" is a shellfish, that is, a local specialty. However, "Chen" didn't appear in China literature until the late 2nd century BC, and it seems too slim to associate it with Shang Dynasty. With the demise of Korea in BC 108, Le Lang, Xuantu, Fan Zhen and Lintun were established in the peninsula in the Han Dynasty, and the northern part of the peninsula was incorporated into Chinese territory. Among them, Fan Zhen County is the closest to Chen Guo, and its geographical position is not much different from Fangxian County established by Gongsun in the Eastern Han Dynasty, that is, it is in the Huanghai Road and Gyeonggi area, adjacent to the northern part of Mahan area. Since then, China culture has poured into Korean people. Later, Fan Zhen and other counties merged, leaving Lelang County on the peninsula, and Koreans went to Le Lang to "pay homage to the four seasons".

The State of Chen established by the Koreans is undoubtedly a loose confederation, which is mainly composed of 54 Mahan (according to the Book of the Later Han Dynasty) or 56 Jin States and 12 Qin and Han States, and others include Tu Su and Bieyi. Although these countries have their own handsome guys, they are all controlled by a Mahan "Wang Chen". Wang Chen is not a natural hereditary. Although there seems to be an authentic Wang Tong, every time the generations alternate, a confederation meeting is held, and each country chooses an heir. From the Eastern Han Dynasty to the early Three Kingdoms, Chen Wang was the monarch of Mahamuzhi, which is now loyal to the Qing Dynasty and Jishan, and his branch is equivalent to the capital of Koreans. China also has quite strong religious forces to compete with secular forces, which further shows that the Korean country is not a centralized country.

However, Han Ge belongs to the intersection of several major cultures, and the situation is special, so it is not within this confederation and is ruled by its own kings. At the same time, some countries, such as Dog Evil (or the predecessor of Gallo), Renu (or one of the slave countries) and Samuel Ma Xie (or the predecessor of Na Ren), are likely to have been controlled by the Japanese. The existence of a large number of Japanese immigrants has become an indisputable fact with the custom of tattoos.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, China's politics was fatuous, its national strength declined, and a large number of people lost their lives in the Four Righteousnesses. Lelang County not only lost a large area of land east of Daling, but also the counties in the south that were originally under the jurisdiction of a surname were repeatedly attacked. "The History of the Three Kingdoms and the Biography of Korea" contains: "At the end of the mausoleum, Han and Lian were strong, and the counties could not control them, and many people flowed into South Korea." This period can also be regarded as the golden age of the Korean people.

However, at the beginning of the 3rd century AD, when Gongsun Kang, the second generation monarch of Gongsun's family in Liaodong, was in power, "the south of the county wasteland was divided into counties, and Gongsun Mo was sent to collect adherents, and the old people were slightly out, which was the border of Houwo and Han Sui." After the establishment of Daixian County, the pressure from China suddenly increased a lot. Gongsun Kang married the daughter of the patriarch to Mahan, the minister of Baekje, to weaken Wang Chen's control over him. Of course, he will take similar measures to aggravate the division of other ethnic groups in North Korea. King Mu Chen Zhi was undoubtedly very angry when the efforts to establish a centralized country were hindered by the county belt. However, with the strength of Koreans at that time, compared with the Sun Shi Yan State, whose Haidong was too strong to resist, it was really throwing straws against the wind. Chen Wang had to submit to humiliation in front of the state of Yan and maintain a humiliating peace.

In the second year of Jingchu (AD 238), the State of Wei destroyed the State of Yan, taking Liu Xin as the satrap, and some of the remnants of the Gongsun family fled to North Korea. However, Wei's strategy towards North Korea is not obviously different from that of Gongsun Sheng. In order to win over all Koreans, the Taishou awarded the titles of "Leading the city, Hui Yi, corps commander, captain and governor". Of course, Wei's strategy is not entirely to prevent the emergence of a centralized state in North Korea, but they also seem to want to eliminate the influence of the Gongsun family on all Koreans. However, this kind of behavior, which is also quite explicit, obviously failed to take care of the king's face, and the contradiction between Wei and South Korea gradually accumulated.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, domestic governors stood side by side. Although the central government has lost control of the country, the main rulers are very powerful. At that time, Gongsun Du, the governor of Liaodong, painstakingly managed Liaodong, and once crusaded Koguryo to establish prestige. The strength of the Gongsun family is superior, and Zhang Haidong is a great hero. Under the threat of the powerful Liaodong County, Koguryo turned from defending to attacking, made friends with Liaodong County, and helped Gongsun Du to crack down on mountain thieves. It should be said that the relationship between Koguryo and Liaodong County is still very friendly at this time.

Koguryo has two sons, the eldest son, August 7th, and the second son, Yi. After Bo Gu's death, China people made Yi king. After Iraq succeeded to the throne, it rebelled against previous policies and began to attack Liaodong County. The Gongsun family won't be polite to him at this time. Gongsun Kang led the troops to attack and "destroyed the country and burned the city". The eldest son Qi couldn't stand being dissatisfied with his younger brother, and each surrendered to Gongsun Kang with more than 30,000 mouths. Iraq was forced to move to Maruko (now the mountain city west of Ji 'an, Jilin), and Koguryo almost died again.

Of course, the Gongsun family is no better than Wei. After Zhuge Liang died in Wuzhangyuan, Wei was led by Sima Yi, and it was easy to clean up the Gongsun family. However, when Sima Yi attacked the Gongsun Yuan family, he asked Goguryeo and Murong Xianbei to help Gongsun Yuan, so he let the two families sit up. From this perspective, Sima Yi's strategy is indeed a mistake. After the downfall of the Gongsun family, all the counties in Liaodong entered the hands of Wei. Of course, at this time, the unified war of Wei has not been completed, and it is still fighting against Wu and Shu, and there are more intrigues between Sima and Cao Zhi. Goguryeo saw all this in her eyes and returned to her old job. From 242 AD, he began to invade frequently, claiming to attack Pingan County in Liaodong and Xi. At this time, Minister Ryder went on a hunger strike and advised King Dongchuan not to annoy Wei, so as to avoid national subjugation. But who did King Dongchuan listen to? So the minister sighed, "When I saw this place, I gave birth to Artemisia." So he died of hunger strike. This episode smacks of Wu Zixu gouging out his eyes. Later, it turns out that, as the minister said, I have to sigh, somehow, it has its own providence. However, such a king of Dongchuan was actually called forgiving in Koguryo. I don't know how this forgiveness was defined at that time.

Sure enough, the war between Wu and Shu soon subsided, and Wei immediately sent Wu to the East to avenge Goguryeo's invasion. About this battle, the historical records of Koguryo and China are quite different in the process, so it is quite interesting. Goguryeo wrote that in the autumn of 246 AD, Wu led Wei Jun to ride ten thousand people and left Dongxuantu County for Goguryeo. King Dongchuan of Koguryo personally led more than 20,000 people to fight Wu in boiling water. In World War I, blood shed, Koguryo defeated Wu with twice the superior strength, and even beheaded more than 3,000 people. Wei Jun retreated to Liangqigu Jiangkou Village (now Fuer Jiangkou on the edge of Huanren County), and the two armies continued to fight. Koguryo defeated Wei Jun again and captured more than 3,000 people. Well, you see, after these two wars, there are only 4000 people left. At this time, King Dongchuan was very proud and said to his generals, "Wei Bing is like our soldier. The name of Wei's frugality today is in my hands. "

As soon as this was said, karma came. No, Qiu Jian is desperate at this time, and there is no way out. He must fight to the death. Wei Jun formed a phalanx and fought the Koguryo army to the death. As the saying goes, "Soft is afraid of hard, hard is afraid of horizontal, and horizontal is afraid of death." Everyone is desperate, and ghosts and gods are in trouble. Koguryo army was defeated, and more than 18,000 people died at once. King Dongchuan can only escape with the remaining 1000 cavalry. Wu attacked Malukou, the capital of Koguryo. This Marukou is a mountain city with dangerous terrain, which is easy to defend but difficult to attack. When attacking the city, it is actually necessary to "tie the horse trailer". This difficulty in entering the city can be compared with Deng Ai's attack on Shu, which shows that this mountain is rugged and difficult to walk. In the winter of October, Marubi Mountain City was finally breached. In retaliation for Koguryo's burning and looting of Liaodong over the years, Wei Jun created the Marubu Mountain City Massacre, but Koguryo, the minister who had advised Wang not to invade Wei, survived. "Thrift makes the armies not destroy their tombs, cut down their trees, and let them go without taking their wives." This prophecy has finally come true at this time.

Soon, Wu levied Koguryo again. At this time, King Dongchuan had to run for his life. Wu Pai satrap Xuantu went after King Dongchuan, and the soldiers who ran all the way (now Zhu Ling, Xiaobaishan, Yeongju City, South Korea) were scattered. Only the minister who called him a close friend was nearby. This man is a loyal minister. He volunteered to come back to life. Even if his best friend gave his life, it couldn't stop Wei Jun from pursuing him, but he pursued him anyway. At this time, another minister named Niu You made great contributions, imitated Zhuan Xu's stab, pretended to reward Wei Jun, presented a book, and died with the chasing Wei, thus defeating the pursuer.