Who can introduce the country of Ireland?

Political politics

Ireland is a * * * and system. As early as the early 1970s, Ireland joined the European Union and was a member of the European Union. Politically, it adopts a democratic parliamentary system, and the Irish government has always had a stable elected government.

Economic economics

Ireland's economy has grown substantially for nine consecutive years, and it is currently the fastest growing country in the European Union, known as the Celtic Tiger. 1993 to 2000, the economic growth rate (GDP) exceeded 9%. Ireland is one of the most open countries in the world, and its import and export volume reached 160% of GDP in 2000. At the same time, Ireland is also a high-tech developed country. The share of software products in the European market exceeds 50%, and 40% of computer products are made in Ireland. In fact, Ireland is the second largest software exporter in the world after the United States.

Electronics, tourism and agriculture and animal husbandry are the three pillars of the Irish economy, especially the computer industry. Beef, dairy products and live cattle are the main export agricultural products. The main crops are wheat, oats and potatoes.

Geographical geography

Ireland, whose full name is Ireland and the United States, is located on the island of Ireland in the northwest of the European continent and consists of 26 counties. It is bordered by Northern Ireland in the north and across the Irish Sea and St George's Strait in the east. It faces Spain to the south. The central part is plain and lowland, with many lakes and swamps, and there are many mountains and mountains along the coast.

Population population

With a population of 3.744 million, Ireland is one of the countries with the lowest population density in the EU. Dublin, the capital of Ireland, has a population of about 6.5438+0 million. In Ireland, the proportion of people under the age of 25 is 40%, and the average age of citizens is about 30. The average age of citizens in other European countries is over 40. Compared with other European countries, Ireland has the youngest population. 1from April 1999 to April 2000, the population who immigrated to Ireland was 42,300, of which more than 43% were Irish returnees. Irish Celts account for more than 98% of the total population. The others are English and Scots.

history

Ireland was the home of Celts in ancient times. /kloc-In the second half of the 20th century, Britain invaded Ireland. 154 1 year, King Henry of England became the monarch of Ireland. 180 1 year, Ireland merged into Britain and established the United Kingdom of Britain and Ireland. 19 12 Ireland was divided into two parts, six counties in the north still belonged to Britain, and 26 counties in the south established free states. 1937, the Irish Free State declared an independent republic, 1948 left the Commonwealth. Northern Ireland is still ruled by Britain.

Cultural culture

Irish literature is highly praised in the world. In the past 100 years, outstanding Irish English writers such as Ye Zhi, James Joyce, Bernard Shaw, Wilde and jonathan swift have emerged. In the history of Irish literature, four writers have won Nobel Prize in Literature. In recent years, Ireland is also famous for its pop music and dance. U2, Enya, Gauss and Boyzone are all world-famous singers and bands. Recently, internationally renowned Irish riverdance, Dance Soul and other dance troupes performed in Beijing, which also shocked the capital.

Religious belief

The religion of Irish people is Christianity, and the religious population accounts for 94% of the total population. Devout Christians, men, women and children, go to church for mass every Sunday.

Language language

Ireland has a long history. Can be traced back to more than 5000 years ago. The official languages are Irish and English, and the business language is English. Because of its practicality and importance, English is increasingly becoming the only language used in people's daily life. Ireland is a good place to learn English, because Irish people think their English is more standard than British English. More than150,000 overseas students come to Ireland to study English every year.

public safety

Many people misunderstand the dispute between Northern Ireland and Britain as Ireland. In fact, compared with other European and English-speaking countries, Ireland is the safest country with the lowest crime rate.

Environment environment

Ireland has a low entrance density, a green environment and lush green trees everywhere, and is known as the emerald country. Ireland eliminated the traditional old industrial technology and adopted the latest technology. There is no air pollution and the air is fresh. The traditional rural scenery and the relics left by nature have attracted many overseas tourists, and tourism is also a major industry in Ireland.

Climatic weather

Affected by the Gulf Stream, Ireland has a mild climate all the year round, and Ireland's climate is similar. After mid-March, the earth was covered with new green, and spring came. The days get longer and longer. During July and August, it gets dark at 10 in the afternoon. 1 1 In June, the days suddenly get shorter and winter is coming.

Average temperature (all over Ireland)

1- February

March to April

May to June

July to August

9- 10 month

1 1-65438+ February

sky

8.3℃

10.6℃

16. 1℃

17.2℃

15.0℃

9.4℃

Night time

1.7℃

2.2℃

7.2℃

10.6℃

6.7℃

2.8℃

Time difference

The time difference between Ireland and China is 8 hours, and Beijing time is 8 hours earlier than Ireland time. That is: 8 am Beijing time and 0 am Ireland time. But every year from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in June 10, Ireland implements daylight saving time. The time difference is seven hours.

prescriptive

The traditional diet in Ireland is similar to that in Britain. The family diet is mainly potatoes, vegetables and beef, and bread is one of the staple foods. There are many cooking methods for potatoes, and the cooking method for vegetables is mainly boiled. Dublin is close to the sea, and there are many fresh seafood and seafood dishes. In recent years, due to the increase of foreign residents, the diet in Ireland has undergone great changes. On the basis of traditional diet, the diets of France, Italy and other countries were introduced.

transportation

The transportation from China to Ireland is convenient, and it transits through European countries, such as Amsterdam and Paris. There are several flights from major cities in continental Europe to Dublin every day. The flight time from London to Dublin is 45 minutes, and the flight time from major cities in continental Europe only takes about 1.5 hours to reach Ireland.

City city

Four major Irish cities: Dobbin, Cork, Golve and limerick.