Where is the Great Northern Wilderness in China?

The Great Northern Wilderness used to refer to the vast barren areas in Sanjiang Plain, Heilongjiang Plain and Nenjiang River Basin in northern Heilongjiang Province, China. China carried out large-scale reclamation and farm management in the 1950s, which made the Great Northern Wilderness become the current Great Northern Warehouse. The Great Northern Wilderness has the reputation of "squeezing black soil to blossom, and chopsticks will sprout when put in".

The Great Northern Wilderness has never been desolate or cultivated since ancient times. Nvzhen, who defeated Liao and Northern Song Dynasties, lived and developed here. Manchu people entered the customs in the Qing dynasty in large numbers, and the Russian army took advantage of it; In addition, in order to consolidate Long Mai, the ancestor of the Qing Dynasty, Han people were forbidden to enter the northeast, making the border thousands of miles away.

Extended data:

The historical evolution of the Great Northern Wilderness;

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the state organized the development of the Great Northern Wilderness. From 1958, the Great Northern Wilderness entered a period of large-scale development. Tens of thousands of demobilized officers and soldiers, educated youth and revolutionary cadres of the People's Liberation Army responded to the call of the party and the state and came to the "Great Northern Wilderness" with lofty aspirations of defending and building the frontier.

They crawl on the ice, sleep in the snow, drain swamps and reclaim wasteland. In the early days of the Great Northern Wilderness, their job was to reclaim wasteland. When building a field, the people who enter the field walk step by step with two legs. The vast wasteland is covered with thorns, and Tatou Dianzi and swamp are everywhere. Every time you dig a pick, you splash mud, and everyone becomes periostitis. No kitchen, cooking in the open air;

If there is no well, use soaking water to filter and cook; If there are no vegetables, dig wild vegetables to eat. Sometimes the work place is full of water, and there is no place to squat for lunch, so we have to eat while walking. When I came back from the war, mosquitoes bit my face and neck.

Many state-owned farms and military reclamation farms have been established, which have produced a large amount of grain for the country, turned the inaccessible "Great Northern Wilderness" into a beautiful and rich "Great Northern Warehouse", and become the commodity grain production base with the highest degree of modernization and the highest commodity rate in China.

In the 1950s and 1970s, demobilized soldiers, peasants and educated youth were organized for large-scale reclamation. When the Heilongjiang Production and Construction Corps was founded, a large number of state-owned farms were created, moving from the battlefield to the wasteland. 1956 has 7 divisions of the railway corps led by General Wang Zhen, 1958 has100000 officers and men from various services and arms.

1959 has 60,000 frontier youths in Qilu, 1966 has demobilized officers and soldiers in shenyang military area command 1 10,000; There are 1968 3,000 active servicemen who formed the Heilongjiang Production and Construction Corps, and 800,000 urban educated youths who came to the Great Northern Wilderness from all over the country.

After the reform and opening up, there are tens of thousands of scientific and technological personnel, college graduates and builders coming to the Great Northern Wilderness. In this magical land, a commodity grain base with a high degree of mechanization has been built, which is now called Heilongjiang Reclamation Area or Beidahuang Group, and Beidahuang has become Beidacang.

However, due to excessive reclamation, the wetland area has decreased by 80%, and a large number of rare animals have lost their habitats. Now the farmland has been returned to forest.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Beidahuang (Heilongjiang Agricultural Reclamation Area)

Baidu encyclopedia-Sanjiang plain