What are the contents of western culture?

It refers to the modern culture of Western Europe and North America, including different standards, values and customs in the western world. The word west corresponds to the Orthodox Church, Asian or Islamic countries, or developing countries in the third world. It has always been corresponding to the capitalist countries of the former Soviet Union.

The concept of western culture is usually associated with the traditional definition of the western world. According to this definition, western culture is a collection of literary, scientific, musical and philosophical principles, which is different from other major civilizations. It is applicable to countries strongly influenced by western European immigration or colonization, not limited to western Europe. Most of these traditions are listed in western classics.

Western culture is used in many ways, whether it is used correctly or not, including American culture, materialism, industrialism, capitalism, commercialism, hedonism, imperialism, modernism and even explaining western civilization.

Western culture is generally considered to have originated from ancient Greece, Roman Empire, Catholicism and Protestantism, collectively known as Judaism-Christianity culture. But western culture is also rooted in Germanic, Slavic and Celtic popular culture, which is an important driving force for the formation of European medieval culture.

All over the world, the elements in western culture have a strong influence on other cultures. Many people with cultural background, whether western or non-western, equate "modernization" with "westernization". Of course, there are also many non-Westerners who oppose adopting western ideas and values as a necessity for all societies.

Some members of the non-western world associate scientific and technological progress with different western values, which are quite different from those of their local society, and take this as a reason to oppose most "modernization".

Extended data:

It is indisputable that most of the technical and social models that constitute the so-called "modernization" concept have developed from the western world. But whether these technologies and social models are essential parts of western culture is even more difficult to answer.

According to empirical science, many people think that this question cannot be answered. Instead, we must find a "value" problem in its value system (such as philosophy, religion and political theory). Of course, many parts of anthropology now show the relationship between physical environment and daily activities, as well as the formation of culture (discovered from cultural ecology).

Therefore, "modernization" and "modern" technology not only refer to "science" (that is, physics), but also may be closely related to a certain culture, such as western culture. Without these technologies, today's western culture will be very different from the well-known situation throughout the ages.

Western culture occupies a dominant position in the curriculum of European and American schools because of its cornerstone role in culture, art, literature and history. From the 1960s to the 1970s, a new cultural awakening called multicultural policy began to encourage western research on African and Asian culture, history and art, and the progress of this policy accelerated after the 1960s.