Job Recruitment Website - Immigration policy - How to worship God at the end of the year
How to worship God at the end of the year
How to offer sacrifices to God at the end of the year and how to offer sacrifices to God at the end of the year were originally the customs of northern ancestors. Generally speaking, the end of the year is to choose an auspicious day to do the ceremony before the end of the year. There are some differences in the ways of returning to the gods in different places. Let's share how to worship God at the end of the year.
How about the end of the year 1?
Worship at the end of the year was originally a custom of northern ancestors, which was first seen in the pre-Qin period. At the end of each year, after the harvest, it is a ceremony to thank God for his gift. The ancestors of Chaoyang migrated from the Central Plains after the Jin Dynasty to avoid the war in the north. Because of their remoteness, they are less influenced by foreign cultures. Therefore, many customs have been passed down from generation to generation, and worshipping God has become the most solemn, important and indispensable activity for every family in Chaoshan.
Worship god's instructions
First, you must choose a good day. Some villages choose a unified date, and some households choose their own auspicious days.
Before worshiping God, we should do a lot of cleaning work, wash the dishes inside and outside the house and worship God, men should have their hair cut and shaved, and those who go out should come back as soon as possible.
And there are many taboos:
If you worship God, you must not have an affair with red and white things;
Women should avoid menstruation;
Family members should be happy and never say anything disrespectful to God.
Debt collectors should also avoid it, and there should be no noise.
Worship of the gods are:
There are about twenty to forty or fifty Jade Emperors, Tian Xuan Gods, Chen Nan Beidou, Sanshan King, Shuangzhong Wang Sheng, Immortals, Master Fude, Pearl Empress, and the unique "masters" and "uncles" in each town.
Worship of God can be divided into two categories: general "worship of God at the end of the year" (commonly known as "worship of God") and "worship of God".
Baipin
The basic ingredients of food are:
Pork, duck and fish (generally mullet or pomfret);
Chicken (worship the jade emperor, God must be a rooster, and worship others is not limited);
Three cups of oranges, needle vegetables, mushrooms, fungus, fried peanuts and tea;
Three glasses of wine, two sugar towers and four bowls of ginger and potatoes.
There are also various products and so on.
There are rice cakes with a diameter of more than 60 cm, large bread with a diameter of more than 676 cm, medium bread, small bread, red peach, flour dough and so on.
All kinds of auspicious paper-cuts with corresponding patterns should be pasted on the food.
The standard of paste sacrifice:
Four pairs of big money (about 90cm×40cm) are written with the words Weijia Qian, money for peace, money for wealth, money for blessing and so on. Three pairs of big money, about half a catty each, one big gold ingot, one sticker, three incense sticks, one pair of candles, four pairs of small bars (the content is the same as that of big money), three pairs of small coins, one ingot of gold ingot and thirty-six gold coins.
When worshipping God, Chao Opera and auspicious drama will be staged, commonly known as "Ten Immortals' Birthday" for "Five Blessingg Company" and "Fame, Wealth and Longevity" for Five Blessingg, which means blessing, auspiciousness and good luck. Local tyrants also need people to cook. Fighting takes "sheds" as a unit, and at least four "sheds" and a dozen to dozens of "sheds" are needed.
Worship mode
Before worshipping God, everyone should bathe and change clothes, set up the Eight Immortals table, tie the Eight Immortals skirt on the Eight Immortals table, light candles by the head of household, offer three big incense sticks first, and then the hostess will hold the incense to worship God and mumble something.
The content of reading is like God's report on the past year, prayers and wishes to God, and wishes made during New Year worship. When worshipping, others burn incense and make sacrifices. After worshipping one person, they burn a paste and make sacrifices.
In addition to worshipping at home, I also went to the village main palace, the mother palace and the elderly palace to worship!
After worshipping God, the offerings should be distributed to relatives, friends and neighbors, and each household should give one. On the second day after worshipping God, extended families will also invite relatives and friends to drink holy wine to celebrate God's great grace and pray for peace, joy and prosperity.
How to offer sacrifices to the gods at the end of the year 2. The sacrifices to the gods in Chaoshan are notoriously grand, and the end of the year is the peak season for offering sacrifices to the gods. At this time, everyone, old and young, should be busy, and the old heat is comparable to the Spring Festival.
Sacrifice at the end of the year was originally a custom of northern ancestors, which existed in the pre-Qin period. At the end of each year, after the crops are harvested and scraped, it is a ceremony to thank God for his' gift'. The ancestors of Chaoshan people migrated from the Central Plains after the Jin Dynasty to avoid the war in the north. Because of their remoteness, they are less influenced by foreign cultures. Therefore, many customs have been passed down from generation to generation, and worshipping God has become the most solemn, important and indispensable activity for every family in Chaoshan.
Do a lot of cleaning work before worshipping God, and wash everything at home. Men need a haircut and a shave, and those who go out should come back as soon as possible. Moreover, there are many taboos. For example, worshipping God must not be ambiguous with weddings, funerals and weddings, women should avoid coming to their official holidays, family members should be beaming, and they must never say disrespectful words to God, and debt collectors should avoid making noise. The deities worshipped are: Jade Emperor, Tian Xuan God, Chen Nan Beidou, Sanshan King, Shuangzhong Wang Sheng, the gods, Master Fude, the Pearl Empress, and the unique "grandfathers" and "uncles" in various towns and villages. There are about twenty to forty or fifty people. Worship of God can be divided into two categories: general "worship of God at the end of the year" (commonly known as "worship of God") and "worship of God".
Generally, there are two kinds of year-end offerings for poor families: pork, chicken (Bai Yudi is a rooster, but not limited to others), ducks, fish (generally mullet or pomfret), oranges, needle vegetables, fragrant shavings, fungus, fried peanuts, three cups of tea, three cups of wine, two sugar towers, four bowls of ginger and potatoes, and so on. Products include Mi Yang with a diameter of more than 60 cm, big bread with a diameter of more than 60 cm, medium bread, small bread, red peach, "dough head" and so on. All kinds of auspicious paper-cuts with corresponding patterns should be pasted on the food. The types of mounting include: large and small coins, coins, ingots, gold bars, stickers, incense, candles and so on.
A god provides food and paste sacrifices. Prominent gods, such as Jade Emperor God (called "God" in Shantou Ren Chao), include chicken, duck, pork, fish, sugar tower, tea, wine, needle vegetables, fragrant shavings, fungus and the biggest piece of food. The pasting sacrifice includes: four pairs of big money (about 90CM×40CM), which are written with affection, peace, seeking wealth, blessing and so on. , three pairs of bills, each about half a catty, a big ingot, a paste, three incense sticks, a pair of big candles (should be more than half a catty), one hundred and twenty gold coins, a string of firecrackers, etc. Generally speaking, the deity eats less fish, a piece of meat, a paste, three incense sticks, a pair of candles, four pairs of sticks (the content is the same as that of the big stick), three pairs of small coins, one ingot and thirty-six gold coins. When you worship God, you should also put on a Chaozhou opera record, the content of which is the "Loutai Club" in the Chaozhou opera "The Story of Colorful Buildings". A slightly richer family also needs people to compete for food, and the competition for food is based on the "shed". At least four "sheds" and a dozen to dozens of "sheds" are needed. Just a fight costs 1000 to several thousand yuan.
Before worshipping God, everyone should bathe and change clothes, and women should wear tunics. The head of the family lights candles, presents three incense sticks first, and then the women begin to worship. I saw the worshippers holding incense in their hands and muttering to themselves. The content of reading is to report the course of the past year to God, pray to God, make a wish, and make a wish when worshipping God in the new year. I saw that I kept reading as soon as I knelt down, but I didn't stand up for half an hour, and some even fainted when I stood up. While worshipping, others are also burning and offering sacrifices. After worshipping a person, they burn a paste and load a sacrifice. It takes more than two hours just to burn and load a sacrifice. I wonder if the gods have the heart to listen to the long prayers of good men and women. Maybe the fairy was listening and unconsciously fell into the depths of the dream? After worshipping God, the offerings should be distributed to relatives, friends and neighbors, and each household should give one.
So at the end of the year, it will cost a lot of money and be busy for many days. It costs at least seven or eight hundred yuan to buy a pasting sacrifice. It takes thousands to two thousand for poor families to worship God, and at least thousands to tens of thousands for rich families. Families with low incomes will spend their income in recent months by worshipping God at the end of the year.
There are countless products such as whole pig, whole sheep, chicken, goose, duck and fish, and there are amazing kinds of paste sacrifices, such as a robe as high as a house and a hat more than one meter long. , and the light framed sacrifice will cost 10 thousand to tens of thousands of yuan. It is also necessary to wrap incense in the temple to ask the gods, and hundreds of people (all men) should bring incense with them. Give everyone in the entourage a gift, at least an umbrella and a towel, and the most important thing is a high-end suit and a pair of high-end leather shoes. We should also invite people to build a theater shed and invite the Chaozhou Opera Troupe to perform. After worshipping the Great God, we should send a big gift package to everyone who participates in the invitation to God.
How to worship God at the end of the year? Generally speaking, it is an ancient custom to choose an auspicious day to hold a ceremony before the end of the year. Burning incense and offering sacrifices to God means making a wish, that is, going to the temple to pray for God at the beginning of the year and paying tribute to God at the end of the year. Relatively speaking, this is a custom, which refers to the traditional fashion, etiquette and habits of individuals or groups. It is a behavior pattern or norm that people in the past dynasties followed in a specific social and cultural field.
The general offerings to Shen Huan are: a roast pig (a chicken in an ordinary family), 25 fruits (five in an ordinary family), three long-lived sandalwood (three sandalwood in an ordinary family), a pair of red candles, a piece of Shen Huan gold and silver paper, and three cups of wine and tea (small cups are available in an ordinary family). Worship Buddha, Bodhisattva or Guanyin, etc. Never use meat, such as fish, pigs and chickens, but be vegetarian. Don't use alcohol for drinks, just use tea or water. The gold and silver clothes and papers that come back to the gods will surely lead to great treasure and eternal gold. I hope I'll have better luck next year, and I can add some dignitaries and transshipment plates. In addition, don't forget to add a Guanyin garment to worship Guanyin Bodhisattva, and add a dragon robe and dragon hat to worship Wong Tai Sin, Che Gong, Guan Di or Lao Nian. No matter whether you wish or return to the gods, you should choose a day, and the day you choose is the most suitable day for wishing or returning to the gods.
How to write "Thank God"?
At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, people naturally want to express sincere thanks, so the sentences of thanks should also be slightly particular;
Thank God for his salvation, because man has been completely corrupted, and sin has spread to every part of man-thought, emotion and will, and sin has spread to all people.
Thanks to God's salvation, God chose people according to his own will, not because of the virtue of the chosen person, nor because he accepted the prophecy of this person, but because of his own will, so that some people were glorified and some were condemned.
Thanks to God's salvation, Christ died especially for the invisible church and for those who can really be called Christians.
Thanks to God's salvation, the call of Christ's inner grace miraculously saved us, which is a great comfort to God's voters through our sinful and rigid hearts.
Thanks to God's salvation, the saints redeemed by God will remain under God's protection until they are glorified and in heaven with him.
- Previous article:Interpreting the Historical Origin of Huizhou Dialect
- Next article:What is the number of Portuguese Chinese in each province of China?
- Related articles
- Quanjian immigrant village is near the airport.
- Immigrating to Xiamen
- Who is the current vice president of the United States?
- Procedures and fees for applying for a work visa in Africa
- A Chinese Odyssey 2 server immigration problem
- What kind of cat are nipples?
- Does Shanghai international travel medical care count as medical insurance?
- The easiest country to immigrate.
- Fund application report
- If life waits for the original song