The ways of ecological compensation include

Legal analysis: 1. According to the specific payment methods of compensation, the ways of ecological compensation can be divided into: monetary compensation, such as compensation, bonus, subsidy, tax reduction or refund, interest discount, accelerated depreciation, etc. In-kind compensation, such as giving the compensated subject certain material products and land use rights to improve their living conditions and enhance their production capacity (ecological immigration compensation is a typical example); Intellectual reward, that is, giving the compensated subject consulting services in production technology or management to enhance their production and operation capabilities; Policy compensation, that is, giving preferential policies to the compensated; Engineering compensation means giving the compensated person the right to build a specific ecological project or project.

2. According to the source of compensation funds, the ways of ecological compensation can be divided into: self-organized private transactions; Open market transactions, usually carbon sink transactions; Eco-certification or eco-labeling, that is, consumers buy certified eco-environmental products at a higher price than ordinary commodities, which is actually equivalent to paying for the ecological services provided by producers; Direct public financial payments, such as direct financial subsidies to property owners for land protection, soil and water conservation and biological resources protection.

Legal basis: Wuxi Ecological Compensation Ordinance

Article 2 These Regulations shall apply to the ecological compensation activities within the administrative area of this Municipality.

The term "ecological compensation" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to the activities of compensating the relevant organizations and individuals in the region where economic development is limited through financial transfer payment.

Seventh to encourage the implementation of ecological compensation in the reduction of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, returning farmland to forests, soil improvement and other measures, the implementation of straw burning, promote the comprehensive utilization of straw, enhance the effectiveness of ecological protection.

Eighth to encourage the establishment of horizontal ecological compensation system between beneficiary areas and ecological protection areas.

Encourage ecological compensation activities through voluntary negotiation, and adopt diversified ways such as economic compensation, counterpart cooperation, industrial transfer, * * park construction, technical and intellectual support, and in-kind compensation.

Encourage social forces to participate in ecological compensation activities and promote the market-oriented development of ecological compensation.