The history of the Ming Dynasty, such as Zhu Yuanzhang, Wei Zhongxian and Liu.

Zhu Yuanzhang (1328—1398 June 24th), the supreme emperor of Ming Taizu, was named Guo Rui. Formerly known as Chongba, it was later named Xingzong. Han nationality, Zhou Hao Li Zhongren, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty.

Zhu Yuanzhang was very poor when he was a child. He used to herd cattle for the landlord. 1344 (four years from Yuan to Zheng Zheng), entered the ancestral temple. At the age of 25, he joined the Red Scarf Army led by Guo Zixing against the Yuan Dynasty. 1356 (16 years ago), was honored as Wu Gong by his subordinates. In the same year, Qing Ji Road was captured and changed to Yingtianfu. 1368 (28th year of Zheng Zheng), Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtianfu, with the title of Daming and the title of Hongwu. Later, it ended the rule of Mengyuan in the Central Plains, pacified Sichuan, Guangxi, Gansu and Yunnan, and finally unified China.

During Zhu Yuanzhang's reign, he ordered farmers to return to farming and reward reclamation; Vigorously engage in resettlement and military camp construction; Organize local farmers to build water conservancy projects; Vigorously promote the cultivation of mulberry, hemp, cotton and other cash crops and fruit and wood crops, he will only enrich the people and restrain the mighty; Ordered the liberation of handmaiden; Reduce the tax burden and severely punish corrupt officials; Send people to all parts of the country to measure land, audit accounts and so on. After the efforts of Hongwu period, social production gradually recovered and developed, which is called the rule of Hongwu in history. 1380 (13th year of Hongwu), Zhu Yuanzhang abolished the Prime Minister and set up three departments, namely, the Department of Publicity and Deployment, the Department of Sentencing and the Department of Provincial Judges, all of which were under their command, and the three departments were decentralized, further strengthening the centralization.

1398 (thirty-one year of Hongwu), Zhu Yuanzhang died in Yingtian at the age of 7 1, the temple name was Taizu, and posthumous title was the Great Sage of Kaitian, becoming the Emperor Shen Wenyi and Wu Junde. Bury the Ming tombs in Nanjing.

Zhu Yuanzhang is smart and far-sighted, brave and good at fighting, collecting heroes, pacifying the four seas, collecting talents, respecting agriculture and mulberry, carrying forward rites and music, praising righteousness and respecting education, and formulating various laws and regulations that are suitable for it. Since ancient times, unprecedented. However, his strict personality and his preference for punishment in his later years made a generation of founding fathers rarely complete the project well, which was Zhu Yuanzhang's shortcoming.

Wei Zhongxian (1568-162711February) was born in Suning, North Zhili (now Suning County, Cangzhou, Hebei Province), formerly known as Li Jinzhong. The gifted scholar Wang resumed his surname, became a eunuch, and later changed his name to Wei Zhongxian. Eunuch in late Ming dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Xizong of the Ming Dynasty, he became Li Sibing's pen eunuch, which was very popular and trusted. He claims to be "9,900 years old", rejecting dissidents and ruling the country arbitrarily, so that people "only know loyalty and righteousness, but don't know that there is an emperor."

After Zhu Youjian succeeded to the throne, he punished eunuchs, cured Wei Zhongxian's top ten crimes, ordered him to be arrested and brought to justice, hanged himself, and others in the party were purged.

Liu, a poetess, whose real name is Yang Ai, also known as Hedong Jun, was named after reading in Xin Qiji's "He Xinlang" in the Song Dynasty: "I see how charming Qingshan is, but I expect Qingshan to see me like this". And, Bian Yujing, Li, Dong Xiaowan, Koubaimen and Chen Yuanyuan are also called "Eight Colors of Qinhuai". Later, he married Qian, a great scholar of the Ming Dynasty who was known as "the study of heaven and man" and "a contemporary writer".

Liu was a famous geisha talented woman during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. When she was young, she was smart and eager to learn. However, due to her poor family, she was abducted and sold to Wujiang as a maid since she was a child. When she was young, she fell into Zhangtai, changed her name to Liu Yin, and shuttled between Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Jinling in troubled times. His works mainly include Grass on the Lake, Wuyinsao and Footprints. In addition, Liu also has deep feelings for home and country and political ambitions. Xu Tianxiao once commented that "his ambition is noble, his actions are generous, and his words are euphemistic and intense, which a true patriot can't do."