What are the capitals of Shang Dynasty? Where was the last capital of Shang Dynasty?

Today, the school easy search will bring you the capital of Shang Dynasty, hoping to help you.

Shangdu refers to the capital of Xia and Shang Dynasties. Businessmen often move the capital, mainly because of rivers and wars. Zhang Heng's "Xijing Fu" in the Eastern Han Dynasty said: "Yin people moved, and the first eight were followed by five."

The so-called "pre-Shang Dynasty" refers to the period from the ancestor of Shang Dynasty to the capital moved to Tang Dynasty, also known as the "pre-Shang Dynasty" period, which lasted more than 400 years. During this period, the Shang Dynasty moved its capital eight times. The so-called "Hou" refers to the period of more than 600 years from the establishment of Shang Dynasty in Tang Dynasty to the demise of Zhou Dynasty. During this period, the Shang Dynasty moved its capital five times.

Before Shang Dynasty, frequent migration of tribes and cities was a remarkable phenomenon. Said: "When you leave home, you will have a certain pole." Another "Shangshu Pan Xiageng": "Since the appointment, as for the eight strokes into soup, soup began in Bo and began in the first king." As for the prospect of the "eight innings", scholars before the Tang Dynasty have always been "unknown", while Confucius' Preface to the Book of History only lists the "four innings": "About the soup." /kloc-Eight Movers of the Capital in the 4th century: The Preface to Shangshu said that "the emperor made the son into a business", which is also the cloud of Shangshu Shangyue. Xiangtu lives in Shangqiu and now lives in Bocheng. When you see this story, there are four steps. I won't elaborate on the other four steps. "

Lu Deming's classic explanation in the Tang Dynasty is this: "There are only four eight-part essays and history books." In the heyday of the Qing Dynasty, the specific orientation of the "Eighth National Games" was clearly put forward this year. Guo Wei made a new textual research on the basis of Liang Suo. In Zuo Zhuan, he pointed out that the business order of stereotyped writing is: Qigu, Zhao Mingju, Zhao Shangqiu, Qian Shangqiu, Qian Shangqiu, Shang moved to Yin, Shang returned to Shangqiu and Tang Jubo.

The commercial location above is now Shangqiu, Henan. Although there is no record of the Shang Dynasty moving its capital to Yin, there are records of Wang Hai's "loyalty" or "respect for righteousness" in Historical Records and Eight Essays from Cheng Tang, which shows that Wang Hai still lived in Shangqiu during the Shang Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty and Wang Hai. Through the investigation of the "Eight Major Movements", we can see that the scope of business initiatives is mainly in the border areas of Henan and Shandong; In addition, although there were eight migrations in the early Shang Dynasty, four of them were related to Shangqiu, and they all returned to Shangqiu after each migration. It can be seen that from the Qi Dynasty to the 14th Tang Dynasty, Shang Dynasty took Shangqiu as its base or main business place and gradually developed through outward expansion. Shangqiu is the birthplace of Shang nationality.

After the establishment of Shang Dynasty, there were several migrations, namely Bocheng to Zhe, He Shu's family from Tao to Xiang, Zuyi from Geng, Zuyi from Geng to Xing, and Zuyi from Xing to Pixian. It can be seen that Zu Ti moved the capital three times during his reign. After the establishment of Shang Dynasty, there were several immigrants in Henan and Shandong, and once in Shanxi, but not far from the Yellow River.