What is the truth of Shanxi Laowowo immigrants?

The truth of the immigrants in Laowowo, Shanxi Province is that during Yongle's reign, wars continued and they were forced to emigrate.

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the Yuan government used troops year after year to carry out ethnic oppression at home. Coupled with the continuous floods, droughts and famines in the Huanghuai Valley, the Red Scarf Army uprising has been aroused for more than ten years. The Yuan government brutally suppressed, and desperate wars for territory and land occurred from time to time. Nine times out of ten people in Huaibei, Shandong, Hebei and Henan were killed.

But in Shanxi, the "surface and inland mountains and rivers" ruled by Chahan timur and his son, the Mongolian landlord armed forces, it is a different scene, with relatively stable weather, prosperous economy and prosperous population.

And a large number of refugees from other provinces also flowed into Shanxi, making Shanxi a densely populated area. After the collapse of the Yuan Dynasty, in order to consolidate the new regime and develop the economy, the Ming Dynasty organized eight large-scale immigration activities during the fifty years from the early years of Hongwu to the fifteenth year of Yongle.

In the past 50 years, there were 18 large-scale official immigrants under Sophora japonica, mainly moving to Beijing, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu and other provinces 18 and more than 500 counties and cities.

After 600 years of migration and reproduction, there are descendants of China immigrants all over the world. Hong Tong pagoda tree roots-seeking ancestral hall has long been deeply rooted in the hearts of Chinese descendants, and is regarded as a writer, ancestor and root.

The great migration between Hongwu and Yongle in Ming Dynasty was the largest, widest, organized and planned migration in China history. This has certain historical significance for resuming production, increasing population, developing economy, developing frontier, national unity and cultural exchange. The migration lasted for 50 years, involving 8 12 surnames, and hundreds of millions of descendants of immigrants migrated from here to various places.

Immigration process:

After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, due to the sharp drop in population and grain in the Central Plains, many prefectures had to be downgraded, and Kaifeng was reduced from the upper government to the lower government. In the ten years of Hongwu, there were countless households in counties and counties to which Henan and other county chiefs belonged, and they changed counties 12 and merged 60 counties.

The serious shortage of labor force, barren land and sharp decline in fiscal revenue directly threatened the rule of the Ming Dynasty. After Zhu Yuanzhang had a deep understanding of the chaos, the Central Plains was rough and the people were miserable. The so-called land reclamation and increasing household registration are the top priority of the Central Plains.

So we adopted the memorial of Liu Jiugao, a doctor from Suzhou and the Ministry of Commerce, and decided the war strategy of immigrants (see Historical Records, Gu's Record of Japanese Knowledge, etc. ).

There were eighteen great immigrants in the Ming Dynasty, ten in Hongwu and eight in Yongle. It involves 18 provinces, 500 counties and 88 1 surname. Zhu Yuanzhang also formulated an effective immigration policy. All immigrants who cultivate land are given travel expenses by the court, and they cultivate cattle and seeds, which are tax-free for three years.