Some problems of Huizhou tourism?

Wuyuan is one of the most beautiful villages in China.

Wuyuan county has a history of about 1200 years and has been under the jurisdiction of Anhui since ancient times.

According to the Records of Wuyuan Old County, in the 24th year of Tang Kaiyuan (AD 736), Hongzhen rebelled, taking Jilongshan, Yu Hui Township, Xiuning County, Anhui Province as the camp, and gathered people to live in more than 400 square kilometers of Sui 'an, Xiuning and other counties where the society, Qu and Mu meet. Three years later, the imperial court sent troops to make peace. In order to facilitate the rule, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty decided to establish Wuyuan County on the eighth day of the first month, and put Yu Hui Township in Xiuning County of Anhui Province and Huai Jin Township in Leping County of Jiangxi Province under the jurisdiction of Wuyuan County. The county seat was located in Tsinghua Town, and moved to Gao Xian (now Ziyang Town, the county seat) in the year of Guangfu (90 1 year). When the county was founded, Wuyuan was placed under Zhangzhou.

After the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, although the subordinate relationship of Zhangzhou has changed, the jurisdiction of Wuyuan has not changed. In the third year of Song Xuanhe, Zhou She was renamed Huizhou, and six counties in Huizhou history (Shexian, Xiuning, Wuyuan, Qimen, yi county and Jixi) were thus formed. After the Revolution of 1911, Wuyuan County was directly under the jurisdiction of Anhui Province. 1934, in order to "suppress * * *" Jiangxi, the Chiang Kai-shek government placed Wuyuan under the jurisdiction of the fifth administrative region of Jiangxi Province, and in 1947, it was transferred back to the jurisdiction of the seventh administrative region of Anhui Province. May 1949, Wuyuan was liberated. Wuyuan was liberated by the "four fields" of the People's Liberation Army and belonged to the same army as Jiangxi. In order to facilitate military management, Wuyuan was placed under the jurisdiction of Fuliang District in northeast Jiangxi. In September, it was changed to Leping District, Jiangxi Province; 165438+ 10 belongs to the floating beam area again. 1952 10 was placed under the jurisdiction of Shangrao District, Jiangxi Province. Therefore, judging from the history of Wuyuan County 1200 years, except for the modern 60 years, it belongs to the jurisdiction of Anhui. There are different opinions about the explanation of Wuyuan county name. The word Wu, Ci Hai, has the following meanings: First, the ancient star name, namely "female element", was used to praise women in the old days, such as Wu Huan Zhongtian; Second, the name of water is also another name for Jinhua Yijiang. Modern Chinese dictionary says: (1) Wujiang, the name of water, is in Jiangxi; (2) refers to the old Wuzhou, in Jinhua, Zhejiang. Wuyuan's explanation can be roughly divided into three types: one is named after "Wushan water is surrounded by the city on three sides"; The second is named after "the old county is Xiuning, which once belonged to Wuzhou, and it is said that it should be Wu's daughter"; The third is named "the water from the east of the county flows into Wuzhou". In my opinion, these three views are not perfect.

First, Wuyuan county does have a river surrounded by the city on three sides, but although this river is called Wujiang, it is the upper reaches of Le 'an River, flowing through Dexing and Leping in Jiangxi, and finally entering Poyang Lake. It was called Wujiang because Wuyuan came first, and later it was called Wujiang.

Secondly, Xiuning belonged to Wu Zhou in the Sui Dynasty, with a history of only 18 years, while Wuyuan County was established about 140 years later, separated by a dynasty, so it was impossible to pursue its name, let alone explain why it was called Wuyuan.

Third, there is indeed a Dayong Mountain at the junction of eastern Wuyuan County and Zhejiang Province. It originated from the "Yongshui" of Dayong Mountain and flowed to the civilized areas of Zhejiang Province. Through Quzhou, Lanxi and Jinhua to Fuchunjiang, it was once called Wuzhou in Sui and Tang Dynasties. However, although "Yongshui" flows to Wuzhou, it is also called Wu in Jinhua. ㈠

Astronomers in China have long discovered that there is a female constellation in the sky, also called naked female constellation and bearded female constellation. It is one of the 28 constellations with four stars. Wu Nv is a hardworking and virtuous beauty, so she was used as the name of the constellation in ancient China. In the 28th year of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty (AD 740), when Wuyuan County was established on the eighth day of the first month, it happened that the constellation Wu Nv appeared in the southeast of the capital (Chang 'an). Qin played Xuanzong, a king who loved beauty, so it was named Wuyuan, meaning the source of Wu Nv. In today's words, Wuyuan is the hometown of beautiful, hardworking and virtuous martial women. In the past, there were many Wu Nu temples in Wuyuan County dedicated to Queen Wu Nu, which can be taken as an example.

Wuyuan has been under the jurisdiction of Huizhou government since ancient times. It not only belongs to Huangshan Mountain geographically, but also integrates with other counties in Huizhou economically and culturally.

Wuyuan county covers an area of 446 1, 358. 1 mu, of which 82.88% are woodland, 7.55% are cultivated land, 3.65% are tea fruits, and the water area is 1.79%. The northeast is mountainous, with the highest elevation of 1, 629.8 meters. Known as "the emblem occupies 300 Li, and Wu Chu shares the two sources equally". Judging from the topography, it is connected with Huizhou and belongs to the hilly and mountainous areas in southern Anhui.

Tea has always been the main cash crop in Wuyuan, and its green tea enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad, formerly known as "Qi Wu Hong Lv". Qi Hong refers to black tea in Qi Hong, Anhui, and oolong tea is green tea in Wuyuan.

Wuyuan produces inkstone, which is named Weilong inkstone; In fact, one of the four famous inkstones in China is She Yan, whose raw materials are produced in Wei Long, Wuyuan, just like the Weilong inkstone in Wuyuan.

Wuyuan's customs, housing construction, food and shelter are basically the same as those of other counties in Huizhou.

Wuyuan, like other counties in Huizhou, is a part of Huizhou culture. In the third year of Song Xuanhe, the imperial court changed Zhou She to Huizhou, governing Shexian, Jixi, Xiuning, yi county, Qimen and Wuyuan. The formation of Huizhou culture is mainly due to immigrants, who come from refugees who moved to Huizhou to escape the war, and some people who are officials here or love the landscape here. Immigrants have brought richer Confucian culture and more advanced civilization than the residents outside the mountain. Historically, Huizhou culture centered on the ancient Huizhou government and spread to other regions with its own cultural accumulation and cultural phenomena. Hui culture is not only regional culture, immigrant culture, Confucian culture, but also embodies the characteristics of Confucian culture in China, which is typical and has specimen value. Hui culture is an important part of China traditional culture. Following the essence of the Central Plains culture, it flourished in Anhui, extending from ancient times to modern times and spreading at home and abroad. It has the characteristics of mainstream culture in a certain historical period, which is of great significance to the study and promotion of China traditional culture. Huizhou has many mountains and few fields. With the increase of personnel, the contradiction between life needs and actual satisfaction became more and more prominent, so after the Southern Song Dynasty, Huizhou people gradually went out to do business. Huizhou people who went out to do business quickly became rich by virtue of their cultural advantages and gradually developed into famous business gangs. Huizhou merchants take part of their commercial profits as the capital for their continued operation, and take the other part back to Huizhou to buy land and build houses, attach importance to education, and train their children to study and be officials. With a solid economic foundation, various cultural elements have developed better than other regions, thus making Huizhou culture prosperous and brilliant. Huizhou has a large number of material and cultural remains, and many ancient villages and ancient buildings are well preserved, which has become an intuitive specimen of China's ancient culture. It is not only a tourist and economic resource, but also allows people to appreciate the splendid civilization of the Chinese nation.

Hui culture embodies the "harmonious" spirit of China traditional culture. For example, many folk couplets in Huizhou embody the idea of "harmony is precious" and pursue the harmony of interpersonal relationships; The environment and architecture of Huizhou ancient dwellings reflect the harmony between man and nature. All these are instructive for us to build a harmonious society today. Huizhou merchants pay attention to business ethics, legal system and integrity. Some of their management methods are worthy of our vigorous promotion in developing the socialist market economy. The positive factors of medicine, architecture and neo-Confucianism in Hui culture are also worthy of further exploration by experts.

Because of this, I suggest that Huangshan City be changed to Huizhou City, and Shexian County, Jixi County, Xiuning County, yi county County, Qimen County and Wuyuan County should be placed under the jurisdiction of Huizhou City, which is very helpful to explore and carry forward Huizhou culture and revitalize Anhui-Jiangxi economy and even Central China economy. I wonder if my views can be used as the conclusion of the article Wuyuan Belonging, so as to gain the knowledge of society and government. (