When did the first black people arrive in America and how were they treated?

Listen to this first. America is a country of immigrants. Among many immigrants, the English Puritans in northern New England are the leaders of American spirit. Strange to say, the reason why Puritans went to the sea was not to survive, but to build a paradise of freedom of belief in the new world, spread the flame of civilization and add glory to God. Today's world-famous Harvard University was founded when they were hungry and cold, and when their foothold was unstable. These people with lofty moral ideals never imagined that they would be associated with the word "slave storage" in a few years, and there was no tradition of slavery in their motherland.

Shortly before they arrived in North America. 1665438+In August 2009, about 20 blacks were taken to Jamestown by a Dutch captain, which was the first black people to arrive in New England in history. Two groups who didn't want to do it at all met. Many people may think that these more than 20 blacks were the first slaves in the North American continent. That was not the case. For a long time after arriving in North America, blacks were not slaves, but were equivalent to white contract workers. In the two censuses of 1623 and 1624, they were listed as "servants". When the contract expires, they will be free, and some even get land. At first, the British did nothing but feel uncomfortable and disgusted with their skin color. Interests drive immigrants to establish slavery, but not all people give up their pursuit of morality and reflection on human nature in the face of interests. 1640, this happened in Massachusetts in the north. A captain named Smith went to the west coast of Africa to deliver goods. It was supposed to be an ordinary trip, but somehow, on the way back, the captain had a whim and decided to catch some black people and sell them back to North America. In order to get the maximum profit and save an intermediary fee, he didn't go to the local slave trade market, but arrested him himself. He attacked a small village with several crew members. Those unsuspecting blacks immediately became trophies. At that time, it was not a big deal at all. This kind of tragedy happens every day on the west coast of Africa, and even blacks themselves are involved. However, the captain failed to realize his dream of making money. Smith didn't make a fortune and was arrested immediately after returning to Massachusetts. The Massachusetts authorities released these blacks and sent them back to Africa with public funds. Massachusetts is so kind to blacks, not to set up a moral memorial arch for itself and show it to future generations. In fact, at that time, anti-slavery thought had formed * * * knowledge among residents and officials. Massachusetts is the settlement of Puritans. As mentioned above, the Puritans came with sincere religious ideals. Without such an ideal, they would not have to travel across mountains and rivers. This religious ideal includes the pursuit of equality and freedom for all.

Not only in Massachusetts, but also in the process of slavery, many northern States strongly opposed it. For example, in Pennsylvania controlled by Quakers, their pursuit of equality is stronger than that of Puritans. They once made such a declaration at a meeting: We are opposed to this dirty deal against people. They are black, but we can't imagine that just for this reason, we have a greater right to make them slaves, just as we don't have this privilege to other whites. Do as you would be done by. We should treat people of different colors, generations and lineages equally. 1662, charles ii, seeing that the slave trade was profitable, issued a charter to the Royal African Trading Company, and the slave trade soon became one of the main financial revenues of the British government. You can imagine what would happen if slavery was forcibly banned in Pennsylvania. Even the less radical bill passed by 17 12 was ordered by the British king not to be implemented. In addition to Pennsylvania, Massachusetts has a similar fate. In the following decades, the Puritans in the northern States constantly challenged the slave trade through legislation, but each time they ended in failure. Interestingly, this situation changed after the War of Independence. Because the colonies were independent and Britain was out of control, most states in the northern United States successfully abolished slavery. Slavery exists only in a few southern States. Then the American War of Independence!

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