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New Tang book? Cui Guangyuan biography

4. The explanation of the words added in the following sentences is incorrect () (3 points)

A. After restoring Jing's official position, he was sent to Weibei to recruit overseas Chinese.

B: Naturally, thieves often avoid their faces: avoid.

C. Weicheng was built by Yuan Zhitai and Neng Yuanhao. It's very strong: strong.

D. The emperor ordered the army to supervise according to his crimes and feared his death.

5. In the following sentences, () (3 points) is all about Cui Guangyuan's "serving the country".

Guangyuan is to recruit officials to take photos of the government and the county seat. Who is the official? (2) make people rush to shout: "Yin patrol the door!"

(3) Make Baiqiman attacked and make Xiaoshi noisy. (4) Guangyuan believes it and beheads it.

As night fell, he rushed to the capital. (5) when the light is far away, send officials to drop it.

A.①②④ B.①③⑥ C.②③⑤ D.④⑤⑥

6. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect () (3 points)

A. When serving as Tang Anling, Cui Guangyuan was highly valued for his relationship with Yang. After that, the emperor fled because of the Anshi rebellion, and the situation in Beijing was out of control, even the government warehouses were looted.

B Cui Guangyuan is in troubled times, but he can bear the burden of humiliation. He cheated An Lushan's trust and was able to guard the capital, but the good situation was destroyed because of his treachery, which made Cui Guangyuan very passive.

C. When Cui Guangyuan was guarding Weizhou, he sent Li Chuqiu, a good soldier, to resist the thieves, but he lost because Guo Ziyi refused to help settle old grievances. He was confused by the fraud of the thieves and soldiers and made a wrong decision.

D. Cui Guangyuan, who is considered brave and decisive, will also be complacent, indulge in pleasure and neglect military affairs, leading to Wei Lun's great defeat. The emperor was very angry at his mediocrity and recalled him to Beijing.

7. Translate sentences with Portuguese horizontal lines in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (10)

(1) Learn from a distance and lead troops into the night (3 points)

Translation:

(2) At the beginning, Guo Ziyi fought with thieves to seize the county, and the light cutting rate was one thousand people to help it, which was not very effective. (3 points)

Translation:

(3) However, we can't prohibit foot soldiers from robbing women, and those who break their wrists to get gold will kill thousands of people. (4 points)

Translation:

Classical Chinese reference translation:

Cui Guangyuan came from Boling and later moved to Lingchang. He is brave, decisive and willful. He is six feet tall and his pupils are black and white. At the end of Kaiyuan, he served as Tang Anling. He befriended Yang and was promoted to Jingzhao Shaoyin many times. He served as a Tibetan envoy for condolence and sacrifice, and came back to preach, just as Xuanzong went west, and Cui Guangyuan stayed behind as Jing Zhaoyin and Xijing. After the emperor's trip, Kyoto was in chaos. Some people set fire to the left Tibetan camp, some people scrambled to pull carts to load treasures, and some even rode donkeys into the palace. Cui Guangyuan recruited officials to act as prefects, inspected and checked people who entered and exited the palace gate, and killed more than 10 people before the capital was decided. So he privately sent his son to the East to see An Lushan. An Lushan had appointed Zhang Xiu as Jing Zhaoyin first, so he took back Zhang Xiu and appointed Cui Guangyuan as his original post. Soon, Lotung betrayed An Lushan and ran away with two thousand horses in the stable. The thief couldn't get Sun Xiaozhe and An Shenwei back, and An Shenwei was worried to death. The officials fled in panic, and all the prisoners in the prison escaped. Cui Guangyuan thought that the thief was going to escape, and sent someone to guard the residences of An Shenwei, Yu Xiaozhe and others, and killed two strong men. Sun Xiaozhe quickly reported to An Lushan that Cui Guangyuan was afraid. Chang 'an Ambassador Su Zhen went out of the city and sent someone to shout: "Jing Zhao Yin is patrolling the city gate!" The gatekeeper prepared instruments for welcoming and paying homage. Cui Guangyuan arrived, killed them all, recruited more than 100 people and went to Lingwu. Su Zong rewarded him, promoted him to an imperial envoy, appointed Jing, and sent him to Weibei to recruit immigrants. It happened that the thief robbed Jingyang, rested in the Buddhist temple, killed cattle and drank. Cui Guangyuan inquired about the situation, led his troops to the original place at night, sent a hundred cavalry to pull the bowstring to intercept, and ordered the warriors to shout together. The thief was too drunk to fight, so he killed 2,000 soldiers and got 1,000 horses. He captured the leader and offered them. Since then, the thief has often avoided his soldiers. Cui Guangyuan returned to Beijing after he proclaimed himself emperor, and served as the minister of rites, Ye Guogong, sealing 300 households.

In the first year of Gan Yuan, Cui Guangyuan was appointed as the ambassador to Weifang by Bianzhou secretariat, replacing Xiao Hua. At the beginning, in Jixian county, Cui Guangyuan only brought a thousand soldiers to help, which was very ineffective. When guarding Weizhou, Li Chuqiu, a general, was sent to resist the thieves. Guo Ziyi didn't rescue him, and the battle was invincible. Li Chuqiu led the army to flee, and the thieves approached the city. He shouted in a deceitful voice, "Li Chuqiu asked us to come but didn't come out to meet the enemy. Why? " Cui Guangyuan believed the thief and killed Li Chuying. Li Chuqiu is good at fighting, and everyone relies on him. After his death, people felt even more dissatisfied. Zhou Weicheng was built by Yuan Zhitai and Energy Hao. It is very strong. Cui Guangyuan can't hold on any longer. He escaped from prison at night and fled to the capital. The emperor pardoned him for his crimes and named him Prince Shaobao.

When the generals Kang and Qiang of Xiangzhou rebelled and captured Jing and Xiangzhou, Cui Guangyuan was awarded the post of defending Jing and Xiang Zhaofeng, in charge of the military forces on Shannan East Road. He was promoted to Feng Xiangyin. It turned out that Guo Cheng, the thief of Qi and Long, plundered counties and set up five castles. As soon as Cui Guangyuan arrived, he sent officials to surrender. Later, he was addicted to alcohol and didn't handle political affairs personally. Guo Cheng and others secretly agreed on henchmen, slaves and Turks, defeated Wei Lun in Qin and Long, and killed the military supervisor. The emperor was angry that Cui Guangyuan had no grades and recalled him. He was appointed as our special envoy to Nanbo. When Duan rebelled in Dongchuan, Cui Guangyuan pursued the victory and put down the rebellion. However, soldiers cannot be forbidden to rob men and women of their property, and some even cut off men and women's wrists to seize gold bracelets, killing thousands of people. The emperor ordered the army to supervise his crime, and Cui Guangyuan died of anxiety.

4.d (by: review)

5.B (2) describes Cui Guang's escape from fear; ④ The narrative is that Cui Guangyuan failed to distinguish right from wrong and killed him by mistake; ⑤ Describe Cui Guangyuan's abandonment of the city to break through. )

6.b (It is not a thief who defected to the Lord with Luo, but Tang; Moreover, it is impossible to judge whether Cui Guangyuan really "bears the burden of humiliation" according to the original text, thus defrauding An Lushan's trust. )

7.( 1) Cui Guangyuan inquired about the situation and led troops to go overnight. (3 points, sentence meaning 1 minute, "thorn" and "tendency" each 1 minute. )

(2) At the beginning, Guo Ziyi was at war with thieves and soldiers in Ji Jun, and Cui Guangyuan only brought one thousand soldiers to help, with poor results. (3 points, 1 point is "Zhan Ji County", "Cutting" and "Strength" respectively. )

(3) However, it is impossible to prohibit the foot soldiers from robbing the lady, and some even cut off the lady's wrist to seize the gold bracelet, killing countless people. (4 points, 1 points are "prohibition", "plagiarism", "taking" and "killing" respectively. )

2. Biography of Song History

4. Incorrect explanations of the words added in the following sentences (3 points).

A. Mao came to the Forbidden City for the first time; Want to know more about Zhou's foreign affairs.

B its bivalence should be prohibited, and it should be clearly marked: notice.

C. for paying for Chinese books with manuscript paper, payment: hand in.

D. good reputation plus sweet words and small benefits: good reputation.

4.a (week: detailed. )

5. In the following sentences, what can best show that Xuan Shi is serious is (3 points).

(1) Juelian has learned a few white things, and all the tests are true. (2) Inform municipal officials and those with improper material prices of cheating. (3) Jue noticed that they were recorded on paper, and the fourth sentence of the waiter's speech was a taboo, which was not heard in Gwangju Secretariat. (5) Jue can't smell it, that is, the price reduction should be deployed by subordinates in Zhuozhou.

A.①②④ B.③④⑥ C.②③⑤ D.①⑤⑥

5.D(② is Xuan Shi's bullying; (3) Shi Jue wants to frame others; (4) Shi Jue let the cat out of the bag about the palace. )

6. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect (3 points).

A. Song Taizu believes that ordinary people are mercenary and cannot be punished by imperfect laws. This is also the reason why the ancients relied on litigation and commerce, which shows Song Taizu's generosity.

B Guo Gui used to be the secretariat of Texas, allowing relatives and subordinates to make illegal profits in Texas. After Liang Mengsheng became a Texan, he brought them to justice, which led to Guo Gui's revenge, but Liang Mengsheng was promoted.

C Xuan Shi led the army to take part in the war to conquer Taiyuan and Youzhou, but his performance in the two places was quite different. He cooperated with Liu Yu when he conquered Taiyuan. When he conquered Youzhou, he led the army to wander and wait and see.

D Xuan Shi successfully completed the task of pacifying Qu's head and wiped out hundreds of robbers. A few years later, on his way to his new post, he handled fifteen things by himself, all of which were approved by the emperor.

6. (When Taiyuan was conquered, Xuan Shi had cooperation with Liu Yu, but the article did not say whether they "cooperated with Qi Xin". )

7. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (10)

(1) If he commits a crime in the former, don't ask anything (2 points).

(2) Your element and your kindness, send someone to tell you about it in order to realize your dream. (4 points)

(3) Du Jun Huimin River, from Weishi to Beijing, 90 miles, ten days later, the people are salty. (4 points)

7.( 1) Those who violate the law before the issuance of the imperial edict shall not be investigated. (2 points, each additional point 1 point. )

(2) Guo Gui befriended Xuan Shi at ordinary times and sent someone to tell Xuan Shi about these things in an attempt to get rid of Liang Mengsheng. (4 points, sentence meaning 1 point, each plus 1 point. )

(3) Supervise the dredging of Huimin River, which is 90 miles long from Weishi to Beijing, and it will be completed in dozens of days, which is very convenient for the people. (4 points, sentence meaning 1 point, each plus 1 point. )

Reference translation:

Xuan Shi, a native of Luoyang, Henan Province, was drafted into the army because of his bravery and bravery when he was young. Song Taizu acceded to the throne, appointed Xuan Shi as the captain of the Royal Horse, and was promoted to the position of deputy governor and commander of the sword for four times.

At the beginning of Mao's accession to the throne, he wanted to know more about things outside the palace and ordered Xuan Shi to make extensive visits. Xuan Shi got something from his visit and reported it to the emperor. After verification, it was all true, and he trusted him from then on. Later, Xuan Shi gradually became a tyrant. Some people sell goods to the government at exorbitant prices. If Xuan Shi accuses him of cheating, he should be dealt with according to law. There is no store without resentment. When the emperor heard about this, he wrote: "The reason why the ancients relied on litigation and business was probably that they knew that Wang was mercenary and could not be brought to justice. Besides, the previous law didn't say anything. If people are punished for this, that is not the way to govern. If they are forbidden to buy at high prices, it is necessary to clearly stipulate that they will buy official goods in the market in the future. If anyone increases the price to defraud the official money without authorization, it will be punished as an illegal act and will not be investigated. " From then on, Xuan Shi never dared to play again.

At that time, the secretariat of Texas was promoted to the magistrate of Texas, and imperial academy Cheng was promoted to the magistrate of Texas. His family members in Texas were all officials. Many of them engaged in profiteering, and Meng Liang was brought to justice. Guo Gui had a good relationship with Xuan Shi at ordinary times, and sent someone to tell Xuan Shi about these things in an attempt to get rid of Liang Mengsheng. Xuan Shi wrote it all down on paper, and he will wait for the chance to play. One day, the emperor said, "Recently, all the people appointed by the central and local governments have found suitable candidates." Xuan Shi quickly said, "Not all civil servants are good now." So he reached out and presented the paper written in his arms, saying, "It seems that Liang Mengsheng, the magistrate of Texas, bullied and despised Guo Gui, the secretariat, and almost killed him." The emperor said, "It is definitely illegal for the secretariat to do anything. Liang Mengsheng is an honest official. " So, he handed the written paper to Zhongshu and said, "Immediately appoint Liang Mengsheng as the doctor of Zanshan." Then he said, "Give him Zuo Zanshan." Xuan Shi is often unhappy because he failed to frame him.

In nine years, Xuanshi was demoted as the secretariat of Gwangju by the court for committing the crime of leaking court secrets. Gwangju starved to death, while the people of Huaizhou and Cai Zhou went into exile. Before reporting to Gwangju, Xuan Shi began to sell goods at reduced prices, and many people saved their lives. Hundreds of officials and people went to the court to ask for a monument to commemorate his virtue. In the early years of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, he was appointed as Yang, Chu and other governors of Kyushu.

In four years, Taiyuan was conquered, and the troops of Xuan Shi and Zhang Xin were ordered to make Liu Yu attack the north of the city. Xuan Shi followed the conquest of Youzhou, because the troops he led wandered and watched, and he was punished and awarded the title of Sima. A few months later, he was called the right-wing general and led the secretariat of Pingzhou. The supervision and dredging of Huimin River will take 90 miles from Weishi to Beijing, and it will be completed in dozens of days. People think it's convenient. Hundreds of people, including Qu Moushou, the people of Jiang and Huai, gathered to rob and ordered 500 dragoons to go and arrest them all. In six years, he was promoted to Jizhou secretariat, Baozhou, and the army knew the army. Fifteen things that can be handled by adopting the border.

During the reign of Emperor Yongxi, Xuan Shi followed Cao Bin's conquest of Youzhou to deploy the rear area and led the army to capture Zhuozhou. On his way home, he died at the age of 6 1 year. Xuan Shi is very clever and likes to use sweet words to gain a good reputation, so people can't bear to leave wherever he goes.

3. Biography of Dong Jun in Yuan Dynasty

8 D (go: leave. )

The first sentence in 9 B(A) is not Dong Jun's military ability; The second sentence in C is Dong Jun's military talent, not political talent; Dong Jun loves the people, which is not a political talent. )

10c (item c has improper causality. "Reward the good tiller and punish the lazy" is not the reason why people wear Dong Jun, but the reason is that Dong Jun's good governance makes the local people rich. )

1 1( 1) Dong Jun met Muqali and said, "Wu Xian is treacherous and cunning, and will not be used by us in the end. Please remain vigilant. " [Source: Xue. Ke. Net]

(In this sentence, the keywords "I", "Bi", "Wei" and "Bei" each have 1 minute, and the semantic meaning is 1 minute, with ***5 points. )

(2) I am a farmer, which coincides with the eventful autumn in the world. I can only set up a door by serving others faithfully. I sincerely hope that you will farm hard and study hard, and don't be a burden to me because of pursuing excessive desires.

(In this sentence, the keywords "suffering", "disciple", "willing" and "tired" each have 1 minute, and the semantic meaning is 1 minute, with ***5 points. )