In which city or district is Golmud City, Haixi Prefecture, Qinghai Province located?

Venue: Golmud City, Haixi Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Longitude: 94.89 degrees, latitude: 36.42 degrees. It is located in the south of Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, bordering Xinjiang Autonomous Region in the west and Xizang Autonomous Region in the south. The municipal government is 338 kilometers away from the state resident and 7 10 kilometers away from the provincial capital Xining. It is a new industrial city in the west of Qinghai Province. Golmud is Mongolian, which means a place with dense rivers. Located in the abdomen of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, it has a vast territory and consists of two unconnected jurisdictions, the south-central Qaidam Basin and Tanggula Mountain City, which are more than 400 kilometers apart. The basin is located at the southern edge of Qaidam Basin and the northern foot of Kunlun Mountain, with an average elevation of 2,800 meters and an area of 76,663 square kilometers. The Municipal People's Government is located in Golmud. Tanggula Mountain City is located in the southwest corner of the province, with an average elevation of 5,400 meters and an area of 49,557.5 square kilometers. The total area of the two jurisdictions is 126220.5 square kilometers, which is equivalent to a Fujian province.

Golmud region belongs to the continental plateau climate, with little rain, windy and dry, long and cold winter and short and cool summer. The average annual rainfall is only 4 1.5mm, but the evaporation is as high as 3,000 mm. The sunshine time is long, with an average of 3358 hours per year, and the light and heat resources are sufficient. Tanggula Mountain City is a typical alpine landform with a cold climate, only in winter and summer, with an annual average temperature of -4.2℃ and no absolute frost-free period. The annual average precipitation is 284.4 mm, and the annual evaporation is 1667 mm.

The salt lake resources in the basin area have large reserves, wide distribution, high grade and many varieties. The total reserves of salt resources in Chaerhan Salt Lake and Jinaier Mining Area in the east and west of Taiwan Province are rare in the world, and their area is 50 times that of Sears Salt Lake in the United States, which is the largest magnesium lithium salt deposit in China. Among them, 60 billion tons of chlorine-based modern salting-out minerals were collected. The reserves and grades of potassium, magnesium, lithium, boron, bromine, iodine and rubidium all rank first in China. Relying on the rich salt lake, oil and natural gas resources in Qaidam Basin, the salinization industry and petrochemical industry in Golmud City have begun to take shape. At present, Qinghai Potash Plant, which is built in Chaerhan Salt Lake District, has an annual designed production capacity of 1 10,000 tons of potash fertilizer, which is the largest potash production base in China, and the refinery with an annual processing capacity of crude oil 1 10,000 tons in the eastern suburbs of the city is a national key construction project. The corresponding machinery, electric power, building materials, auto repair, fur processing, food and other industries have also developed rapidly.

Tanggula Mountain Area is a wildlife nature reserve in Qinghai Province. Wild yak, white-lipped deer, wild donkey, snow leopard, snow chicken, black-necked crane and snow lotus, which are endemic to the plateau, are extremely precious and rare species. Crystal, lead, zinc, coal and other mineral resources are rich and need to be developed.

Agriculture and animal husbandry are developed, mainly producing wheat, highland barley, potato, beet and sheep. It is a new industrial city in western Qinghai, with electric power, building materials, chemicals, leather, salt industry, food, auto repair and other industries as its pillars.

Located at the intersection of Qinghai-Tibet, Qingxin, Dunge Highway and Qinghai-Tibet Railway, it is a transportation hub in western Qinghai. There is Tibet in the south, Hexi Corridor in Gansu in the north, Xinjiang in the west and Xining in the east. Civil aviation flights can reach Xining, Lanzhou, Xi 'an and Lhasa. Lhasa is an important transit point and material distribution center for Tibet to the mainland of China.

Alton Quke Kazak Autonomous Region was founded in 1954. 1956 garm working Committee was established. 1960 changed to Golmud city. 1965 withdraw from the city and change to the county. 1980 re-established the city (county level) and is now a sub-prefecture-level city. In just 40 years, Golmud has become the second largest industrial city in Qinghai Province and the center of economy, science and technology, culture and transportation in western Qinghai. The population is 79,000.

There is a famous Qinghai-Tibet Railway, so you must take a digital camera when you take the train. The scenery along the way is beautiful! ! !

There are ten scenic spots such as Jiangyuan Glacier, Kunlun Snow Scene, One Step Natural Barrier, Zhang Wan Salt Bridge, Salt Lake Phantom, Nachi Fountain and Kunlun Mountain Pass.

Area code: 0979

Postal code: 8 16000

The development of history

"Golmud" (also known as Golmud, Gelimao and Garmu) is a Mongolian transliteration, meaning "a place with dense rivers" and "many rivers".

In ancient times, this was the land of A Qiang. From the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, they belonged to Tuguhun, Weiding County, Tubo Kingdom, Jiaosilou regime, Tubo and other places, and were ministers of Xuanwei, Qu Xianwei and imperial envoys, handling the affairs of Mongolian Fanzi in Qinghai. In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), after Qinghai was established as a province, it was subordinate to dulan county and Tongxin Establishment Bureau. 1954 set up the people's government of Alton Quke Kazak Autonomous Region, 1956 set up the temporary working committee of Golmud (first, 1956 set up the working committee of Golmud as the county-level leading body). 1960165438+1October105th the State Council plenary meeting approved the establishment of Golmud city, which was changed to Golmud county on March 27th and re-established on June 27th. 1980. Golmud is still under the jurisdiction of Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and is a sub-prefecture level city. 1992, provinces and cities under separate state planning were established.

1980 June 14 After changing the county into a city, three sub-district offices were established.

At the end of 1988, there were 7 grass-roots organs of political power, namely 3 offices (Kunlun Road Office, Jinfeng Road Office and Hexi Office), 4 townships (Tanggula Mountain Township, Wutumeiren Township, Dagule Township and Golmud Township), 24 residents' committees and 28 village (animal husbandry) committees. Golmud Kunlun Economic Development Zone was established in1992 (it was under the management of Golmud City when it was upgraded in 2002).

On August 9th, 20001,Qinghai Provincial People's Government gave an official reply with document Han [2006 54 38+0]8 1: Dongcheng Management Committee, Xicheng Management Committee and Chaerhan Management Committee were established in Golmud City as the dispatched offices of the Municipal People's Government. At the same time, the execution of document [1997]2 1 was stopped.

In 2002, two new streets (huanghe road Street and Tibet Road Street) and three county-level ICBC committees (Dongcheng District ICBC Committee, Xicheng District ICBC Committee and Chaerhan ICBC Committee) were added. There are 24 communities and 38 village (animal husbandry) committees in Golmud City.

administrative division

By the end of 20001,it had jurisdiction over 3 deputy county-level administrative committees, 3 streets, 4 towns, 34 neighborhood committees and 34 village (animal husbandry) committees.

Dongcheng Management Committee: governs 2 streets, 2 townships, 17 neighborhood committees, 4 village committees and 6 animal husbandry committees.

Kunlun Road Street: governs the neighborhood committees of Bayi Road, Zhongshan Road, Jiangyuan Road, Guangming Road, Yuhong Lane, Qingyi Road, Chaidamu Road, huanghe road, Kunlun Road, Tiezhong District, tiedong district, Tiexi District and Nanhai Road.

Jinfeng Road Street: governs the first, second, third and fourth neighborhood committees.

Dagele Township: governs the village committees of Dong Village, Zhong Village, Xi Village and Xinzhuang Village.

Tanggula Mountain Township: Herdsmen's Committee of Hageriro, Tsorima, Lachi, Doma, Nuriba and Yaogai.

Xicheng Management Committee: governs 1 street, 2 townships, 17 neighborhood committees and 24 village (animal husbandry) committees.

Hexi Street: governs the northern suburbs, Yanqiao North Road, Qingnian Road, Island, Bayi Road, Yanqiao Middle Road, Jin Feng West Road, Kaituo Lane, Hexi Market, Traffic Lane, Xingguang Lane, Tibet Road, Aid Tibet Road, Yanqiao South Road, Nanjiao, huanghe road and Hetan Neighborhood Committee.

Golmud Township: governs the village committees of Dong Village, Zhong Village, Xi Village, Small Island, Treasure House, Chengbei, Yanqiao, Xincun and Xinle Village; Aral, Torahai, Qingshuihe and Xiugou Herdsmen's Committee

Wutumeiren Township: governs pastoral committees in alton, Chahan Wusu I, Chahan Wusu II, Haxiatu II, Wuzhuang Renmeiyi, Wulanmeiren II, Chaikai and Boliqi; Village committees of Nakamura, Nishimura and Sanbaimuwan

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Dongcheng District Working Committee and Dongcheng District Management Committee were established on August 9, 20001with the approval of Qinghai Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government (Han [200 1] No.81), and were prepared in 2002 and put into operation in June 2004. The jurisdiction is bounded by the area east of Zhongshan Road and south of Bayi Road, with an administrative area of 49,220.59 square kilometers and an urban built-up area of about 17 square kilometers. The total population is about 78,000. It has jurisdiction over 2 sub-district offices (Kunlun Road Sub-district Office and huanghe road Sub-district Office) and 10 Community Neighborhood Committee (3 Yellow River Offices and 7 Kunlun Road Offices).

Xicheng District Working Committee and Xicheng District Management Committee were formally established on 200 1 with the approval of Qinghai Provincial Party Committee and Government in May 2002. The jurisdiction area includes the west of Zhongshan Road and the north of Jinfeng Road in Golmud City. It covers an area of 6074 1.09 square kilometers and has a population of 87,000. It has three sub-district offices (Tibet Road Sub-district Office, Hexi Sub-district Office and Jinfeng Road Sub-district Office), Guolemude Township and Wutumeiren Township, and 14 communities.

Chaerhan Working Committee and Chaerhan Management Committee were established with the approval of Qinghai Provincial People's Government on August 9, 2006 (Han [20065438+0] No.865438+0), and formally established in May 2002. The jurisdiction covers an area of 8992.5 square kilometers and consists of Tuanjie Lake, Xiehe Lake, Dabusong Lake, Xidabusong Lake, Biele Lake, Xiaobiele Lake, Sene Lake, Dongtai Jinaier Salt Lake and Sebei Natural Gas Field. The population of the jurisdiction is about 1 10000. There are 2 directly affiliated units, namely Ludong Community Neighborhood Committee and Luxi Community Neighborhood Committee.

The following street and township profiles are old data (estimated around 2000).

Kunlun road office is located in the west of the middle section of Kunlun road in the city center, where the municipal government is stationed. The population is 35,000, mainly Han nationality, and there are also Mongolian, Tibetan, Hui and other ethnic minorities. Area 17 km2. Jurisdiction over Zhongshan Road, Jiangyuan Road, Bayi Road, Chaidamu Road, Tiedong, Tiezhong, Tiexi, Potash Fertilizer Plant, Nanhai Road and huanghe road 10 Neighborhood Committee. Built in 1980.

Jinfeng Road Office is located in the south of the middle section of Jinfeng Road in the city center. Population 1.3 million, mainly Han nationality, but also Mongolian, Tibetan, Hui and other ethnic minorities. It covers an area of 8.5 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over one, two, three and four neighborhood committees. Built in 1980.

Hexi office is located on the north side of the west section of Jinfeng Road. The population is 22,000, mainly Han nationality, and there are also Mongolian, Tibetan, Hui and other ethnic minorities. It covers an area of 8.5 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 17 neighborhood committees arranged by ordinal number, namely Island, Guangxin Road, Tibet Road, Yanqiao South Road, and Tibet Aid Lane. Built in 1980.

Golmud Township is located in the eastern part of the city, in the western suburbs of the city, 7 kilometers away from the municipal government. The population is 6,000, mainly Han and Mongolian, accounting for 6.2% of the total population. It covers an area of 36,000 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over six village committees in Dongcun, Zhongcun, Xicun, Xiaodao, Xincun and Xinle, and five animal husbandry committees in Alar, Tolahai, Qingshuihe, Yushuihe and Xiugou. 1953, due to the resettlement of scattered Kazak herders, Alton Quke Kazak Autonomous Region was established. 1985, after the local Kazakhs moved to Xinjiang, Quke District of Alton was abolished and Golmud Township was established.

Dagule Township is located in the east of the city, 87 kilometers away from the municipal government. The population is 2000, all of whom are Han nationality. It covers an area of 6000 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over four village committees: Nakamura, Dongcun, Xicun and Xinzhuang. 1958, Dagler reform-through-labour farm was built, 1965, it was handed over to the Agricultural Construction Department. 1968 was changed to Golmud Farm Dagele Branch, 1979 After Longyangxia Reservoir was built to resettle the immigrants, 1980 established Dagele Commune, and 65438+ was transferred to dulan county.

Wutumeiren Township is located in the central and western part of the city, bordering Xinjiang Autonomous Region in the west. 200 kilometers from the city government. The population is 2,000, mainly Han and Mongolian, accounting for 15.5% of the total population, and the Hui nationality accounts for 8.2%. It covers an area of 36,000 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 9 animal husbandry committees including Otten, Chahansuyi, Chahansuyi, Haxiatuyi, Haxiatuyi, Wulanmeiren I, Wulanmeiren II, Chaikai and Boliqier, and 4 village committees including Zhongcun, Dongcun, Xicun and Sanbaimu. 196 1 Established Golmud Mongolian Commune, 1962 changed to Wutumeiren Township, 1969 changed to Wutumeiren Commune, and 1984 changed to Wutumeiren Township.

Tanggula Mountain Township, managed by Golmud City, is located in the south of the city and adjacent to Xizang Autonomous Region in the south. 420 kilometers away from the city government. The population is 9,000 (including resident administrative enterprises and institutions), mainly Tibetans, accounting for 63.5%, and Mongolians account for 1.7%. It covers an area of 49,000 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over Ziluo, Tsogama, Lachi, Zhiba and Sodom. 1956 established Tanggula Mountain Working Committee (county level), 1964 abolished Tanggula Mountain Working Committee and placed it under the custody of Golmud City. 197 1 changed to Tanggula Mountain Commune, and 1984 changed to Tanggula Mountain Township, which is still managed by Golmud City.

202 1, 1, 2 1, Golmud was listed as "Top 100 National Social Governance Demonstration Counties and Cities in 2020", ranking 99th.

202 1 1 2, the list of "Top 100 Counties" in China in 2020 was released, and Golmud ranked 13.

In 200211year1October, the Central Civilization Office confirmed the list of cities nominated for national civilized cities in the founding period of 20021-2023, and Golmud was on the list.

1October 25th, 2020, 165438+ The Ministry of Water Resources announced the third batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Golmud City was on the list.

20201October 20 10 Golmud won the title of National Model City (County) with Double Support in 2020.

On September 22, 2020, the list of "Top 100 Counties and Cities in Western China in 2020" was announced, and Golmud was on the list, ranking 29th.

20 19 12 3 1, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recommended Golmud as a typical county of rural innovation and entrepreneurship in China.

In 20 19, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recommended Golmud as the second batch of national rural entrepreneurial innovation typical counties.

20 18, 10 in June, Golmud was selected into the list of the top 100 counties and cities in western China in 20 18, ranking 40th.

In September of 20 18, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 18 was released, and Golmud was on the list.

2065438+200665438+On February 20th, 2006, the State Ethnic Affairs Commission named Golmud as the fourth batch of national demonstration units for national unity and progress.

On July 20 16, Golmud was awarded the title of National Model City (County) with Double Support.

On February 20 16 16, Golmud was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.