Why is Northern Europe rich?

Nordic countries are famous rich countries in the world. Although China and the United States are basically not ranked in the world in terms of total GDP, they have their own unique advantages. However, if you look at the per capita GDP, you will find that those countries in Northern Europe are among the best. For example, Norway's per capita annual income is almost 80,000 US dollars, almost 480,000 RMB, and the average level is so high. In addition, Sweden and Finland. I think there are several reasons.

The first reason is that Nordic countries and regions are sparsely populated and rich in resources. The population density of Nordic countries such as Iceland and Norway is very small. For example, Iceland, with a land area of 654.38+10,000 square kilometers and a population of only 300,000, is not as big as our county. Everyone occupies a large area and can develop well on their own land. In addition, the Nordic countries are extremely rich in resources. Almost every few miles, you can see various mines such as gold and silver mines, as well as oil fields and marine resources.

The second reason is that the Nordic countries are developing well and rapidly. Without development, there can be no resources, just like in northern Europe before, when there was no infiltration of the industrial revolution, those countries were very poor and did not know how to use resources. After the industrial revolution, those Nordic countries got rid of poverty and began to explore gold mines and industries. Since 1970s, Nordic countries have made great efforts suddenly, and various industries have developed rapidly, becoming world-class exporting countries. For example, Nokia and Ericsson of communication enterprises, IKEA of home furnishing enterprises and Volvo of automobile industry are all world-famous brands, and they are also the most exported enterprises in Nordic countries. Besides these, the fishing industry in Nordic countries is also famous, and the former Vikings were the best at fishing. Therefore, the Nordic countries have become so rich, largely because of their own development.

The third reason is also important. Nordic countries have successfully avoided two world wars, and they will not wage war. You know, war is an economic nightmare, which can set back a country's experience for decades or even hundreds of years. Before World War II, Germans would laugh at Norwegians for not even having a train. After World War II, Norwegians would laugh at the ragged Germans. The United States has not directly experienced two world wars. They only sell arms indirectly, and so do the Nordic countries. During the war, they accelerated the export of gun manufacturing and promoted economic development. This is one of the reasons why Nordic people are so rich now.