Where are the Hakkas? Thank you for your questions.

Hakka areas in China are divided into pure Hakka counties and non-pure Hakka counties. It is generally believed that in daily work, people who only speak Hakka dialect without using other dialects account for 89% of the county's total population ("other dialects" does not include Mandarin), and the county culture is still a typical Hakka culture and a pure Hakka county. Others think that it needs to reach more than 94%. In short, there are fewer pure Hakka counties. Jiangxi: There are 18 pure Hakka counties and cities: Ganxian, Nankang, Xinfeng, Shangyou, Dayu, Chongyi, Anyuan, Longnan, Quannan, Dingnan, Ningdu, Du Yu, Xingguo, Ruijin, Huichang, Xunwu, Shicheng and Tonggu. There are 20 non-pure Hakka counties and cities: Ganzhou, Guangchang, Yongfeng, Ji 'an, Jishui, Taihe, Wan 'an, Suichuan, Jinggangshan, Ninggang, Yongxin, Wanzai, Yifeng, Fengxin, Jing 'an, Xiushui, Wuning, Pingxiang, Hengfeng and Wuyuan. Fujian: Pure Hakka counties and cities include Changting, Ninghua, Liu Qing, Mingxi, Liancheng, Shanghang, Wuping and Yongding. Non-pure Hakka counties and cities such as Jianning, Jiangle, Taining, Chong 'an, Guangze, Shaowu, Shunchang, Shaxian, Yong 'an, Sanming, Nanjing, Pinghe and Zhaoan 10. Guangdong: Pure Hakka counties and cities include Yingde, Meijiang District, Meizhou, Tai Po, Jiaoling, Pingyuan, Xingning, Wuhua, Heyuan, Dongyuan, Zijin, Longchuan, Heping, Li Anping, Liuhe, Xinfeng, Shixing, Nanxiong, Wengyuan, Huiyang, Huicheng District, Lechang, Huidong, Boluo and Xinfeng. Non-pure Hakka counties and cities include: Shenzhen, Dongguan, Lechang, Fengshun, Liannan, Jiexi, Huilai, Puning, Lufeng, Haifeng, Lianshan, Yangshan, Lianzhou, Fogang, Renhua, qujiang district, Longmen and Zengcheng. And Dianbai, Huazhou, Gaozhou, Xinyi, Yangxi and Yangjiang in Maoming, western Guangdong. Guangxi: Non-pure Hakka counties and cities: Hepu, Fangcheng, Qinzhou, Bobai, Pubei, Luchuan, Lingshan, Ningming, Chongzuo, Fusui, Yongning, Yulin, Hengxian, Beiliu, Rongxian, Wuming, Guigang, Binyang, tengxian, Guiping, Pingnan, Wuxuan and Mashan. Chongqing: Baxian, Fuling, Chongqing, Hejiang and Hechuan Sichuan: Non-pure Hakka counties and cities: Tongjiang, Daxian, Bazhong, Yilong, Guang 'an, Lu Xian, Luzhou, Neijiang, Fushun, Longchang, Weiyuan, Zizhong, Anyue, Renshou, Jianyang, Chengdu, Xinjin, Shuangliu, Xindu and Wenjiang. Guizhou: Non-pure Hakka counties and cities: Zunyi and Rongjiang. Hunan: Non-pure Hakka counties and cities: Linxiang, Pingjiang, Liuyang, Liling, Chaling, Yanling, Youxian, Anren, Changning, Leiyang, Yongxing, Guidong, Rucheng, Jiangyong, Jianghua, Chenzhou and Yizhang. Hainan: Non-pure Hakka counties and cities: 8 counties including Danxian, Chengmai, Ding 'an, Lingao, Qionghai, Wenchang, Wanning and Sanya. Taiwan Province Province: Hakka dialects in Taiwan Province Province are mainly distributed in the towns south of Taoyuan, the towns of Zhongli, Hsinchu, Zhudong and Miaoli, some towns in Pingtung County and Meinong Town in Kaohsiung County. Non-pure Hakka counties and cities: Taoyuan, Hsinchu, Miaoli, Nantou, Taichung, Pingtung, Chiayi, Kaohsiung, Changhua, Hualien, Yunlin, Taitung and Taipei. Hong Kong and Macao: Hakkas in Hong Kong and Macao live in various places, accounting for a considerable proportion of local residents. Shaanxi: In Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi and other Hakka inhabited areas in southern Shaanxi, there are many Hakkas returning from Hakka inhabited areas with a population of 200,000. It is not yet possible to determine non-pure Hakka counties and cities. Henan: There are many Hakkas returning from Hakka areas in Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi in Xinyang, southern Henan, and it has not yet been determined which are non-pure Hakka counties. The dialect in this area is no longer Hakka, leaving only a small number of Hakka words. Zhejiang: Non-pure Hakka County 19: Yunhe, Songyang, Qingtian, Lishui (Liandu), Xuanping (part of Songyang, part of Liandu and part of Wuyi), Longquan, Suichang, Jingning, Jinyun and Taining. The total population is over 654.38+00,000. Many Hakka-speaking counties in Zhejiang Province are She nationality except a few Han nationality. However, there is no doubt that the She people in Zhejiang also call their own language Hakka. [Edit this paragraph] The distribution of Hakka dialect outside China can be divided into five regions: Asia, Africa, Europe, America and Oceania. Among them, there are 3.5 million people who speak Hakka in Asia, mainly in Indonesia, Vietnam, Myanmar, India, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore and other countries. There are 54,000 overseas Chinese in Africa, distributed in Mauritius, Reunion, South Africa and other countries 12. About 460,000 people in the United States speak Hakka, which is distributed in 2 1 countries and regions such as Peru and the United States. There are 1600 and 44000 overseas Chinese in Europe and Oceania respectively. Asia: 70 million people in China, 6.5438+0.2 million in Indonesia, 6.5438+0.25 million in Malaysia, 600,000 in Thailand, 600,000 in Singapore, 668,000 in the Philippines, 6.5438+0.5 million in Vietnam, 55,000 in Myanmar, 6.5438+0.2 million in India and 25.5 in Laos. 2,000 people 43.8+0.2 million people Brunei 0.9 million people Pakistan 0.2 million people Nepal 0.2 million people Sri Lanka 0.0 1 0.7 million people Kuwait 0.010.7 million people North Korea 0.010.0 million people South Korea 20,000 people Turkey 0.5 million people Bangladesh 0.5 million people United States: United States 284,000 people. Trinidad and Tobago 06000, Panama 05000, Colombia 00 10000, Guatemala 00 10000, Dominica 0 12000, Canada 8 10000, Bolivia 00 10000. In 2000, that 0.6 million Argentina 0.05 million Cuba 0.810.02 million Ecuador Suriname 0.410.02 million Venezuela 0.010.00 Europe: France 30,000 Netherlands 0.210.00 Russia 0. 1. 20,000 people in Norway, 03,000 people in Britain/KOOC-0/52,000 people, 5,000 people in Germany, 0.0/KOOC-0/10,000 people in Italy, 0.0/KOOC-0/10,000 people in Switzerland, 0.04 million people in Belgium, 0.05 million people in Portugal, 0.24 million people in Sweden, 0.0/KOOC-0/10,000 people in the former Yugoslavia and 0.5 million people in Austria/ 0000 people in Spain 00200 people in Luxembourg 00200 people in Africa: Madagascar 00200 people in Mozambique 00300 people in Nigeria 00200 people in Sierra Leone 00600 people in Zambia 00600 people in Ghana 00200 people in Reunion 18000 people in Mauritius 35000 people in Kenya 00 10 people in South Africa 25000 people in Democratic Republic of Congo 00200 people in Angola.