Is there a large population in Yanbian County, Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province?

Population density: 60 people/km2

Yanbian County is a county under the jurisdiction of Panzhihua City, with an area of 3,326 square kilometers, which is a typical mountainous terrain.

Yanbian County is a newly-built immigrant city, located on the Yalong River, close to chengdu-kunming railway and National Road 108, only 30 kilometers away from Jinjiang Railway Station and Panzhihua Airport, and 32 kilometers away from downtown Panzhihua. The transportation is very convenient and the transportation network has been formed. 3 1 township (town) in the county is fully open to traffic, with a mileage of 1200 km. 14 townships (towns) have opened program-controlled telephones, and the mixed coverage rate of mobile phones and paging signals will reach100% in 2000; The power transmission and transformation network is perfect, small hydropower is relatively developed and electricity is abundant. The annual designed power generation is 65.438+95 million kilowatts/hour.

Since the reform and opening-up, Yanbian County has seized the great opportunity of poverty alleviation and development, migration and western development. Focusing on the working idea of "seizing the opportunity, laying a solid foundation, adjusting the structure, cultivating pillars, promoting development and ensuring stability", it has paid close attention to infrastructure construction, vigorously adjusted the industrial structure, and the county economy has developed rapidly. Transportation and electric power, post and telecommunications, radio and television, urban system and irrigation and water conservancy facilities have all reached a new level. The county has basically realized the access to roads in villages and towns, with a mileage of 507 kilometers (excluding village roads). There are 5 docks and more than 600 berths in Ertan reservoir area of the county. There are three stations on chengdu-kunming railway. The Yapan Expressway, which is about to be built, passes through the border, providing convenient and high-speed traffic conditions for Yanbian. With the rapid development of telecommunications, program-controlled telephones, mobile phones and wireless paging networks have all been connected, and the local program-controlled network has been basically completed, which can directly dial international and domestic calls. The total installed capacity of the telephone is 12200, and the actual installed capacity is 8263. The power network has formed a pattern of "power transmission from north to south and power transmission from south to north" in the county, with high power supply guarantee coefficient. The two industrial zones, the county town and Anning, are wide and flat, with complete facilities such as water, electricity and roads, which provide a good environment for foreign investment and construction. 40,000 mu of flue-cured tobacco, 30,000 mu of sericulture, 50,000 mu of fruit, 30,000 mu of vegetables, two animals per capita, 1 10,000 square meters of aquatic products, 60,000 mu of green tea and other major agricultural products bases are under construction. The main high-quality agricultural products are Jinhe Mango, Hongge Navel Orange, Guo Sheng Green Tea and Xinjiu Rice. Industry is forming a local industrial pillar focusing on minerals, metallurgy, washing, building materials and agricultural products processing. The main industrial products are raw coal, clean coal, iron ore, iron concentrate, titanium concentrate, calcium carbide, machine-made paper, cement, ferroalloy and red brick.

Great progress has been made in building socialist spiritual civilization and various social undertakings. There are ordinary high schools 1 schools, junior high schools 18 schools (including junior high schools with caps), 238 primary schools and boutique children's parks 14 schools in the county. Medical and health services have formed a three-level service network in counties and villages, with 42 medical institutions, 496 health technicians and 53 beds1bed. The life expectancy of the population has reached 70 years. The social security network has been gradually improved, with the coverage rate of endowment insurance for state-owned enterprises reaching 100% and that for collective enterprises reaching 30%. The coverage rate of broadcasting population is 90%, and that of television population is 94.3%.

Yanbian county has unique tourism resources. Rare cultural landscape, colorful ethnic customs and unique local food constitute Yanbian's characteristic tourism. There are many caves in canyons, different mountain springs and rocks, colorful ethnic customs, a wide variety of wild green foods and unique food culture. In addition, the altitude difference of high mountains and deep valleys has formed a three-dimensional climate of "one mountain with four seasons and ten miles of different days", which is a tourist attraction of Leng Xia fever in winter.

Guezala scenic spot

physical geography

The total area of the county is 3,326.43 square kilometers, with cultivated land accounting for 8.38%, water surface 1% and forested slopes accounting for 90.62%. The ground of the county is known as "eight points of cultivated land, one point of water, ninety-one points of forest and grass slope".

Yanbian County is high in the north and low in the south, and slowly inclines from northwest to southeast. General elevation 1000-3000m, relative elevation difference of 700- 1500m, maximum relative elevation difference of 3228.5m The highest elevation in China is 4 195.5 (Bailinshan passes through the cave), and the lowest elevation is 967m (Yalong River exit). There is a saying that "one mountain is divided into four seasons, and ten miles are different". The vertical slope of the ground divides the county into three parts: south, middle and north. The northern mountains are high and steep, mostly above 3000 meters above sea level, belonging to alpine landform; The central part is gentle, with an altitude of about 3000 meters, which is a low-middle mountain landform; The south is a valley low mountain area with an average elevation below 2000 meters.

Yanbian county belongs to the dry valley climate zone in the south subtropical zone, which has typical characteristics of dry monsoon climate in the south subtropical zone. It is warm in winter, high in spring and cool in summer and autumn. The annual temperature difference is small; Strong solar radiation, sufficient sunshine, sufficient heat and distinct seasons; The dry season and rainy season are distinct, with large evaporation in dry season, concentrated rainy season, abundant rainfall, rainy nights and thunderstorms; The regional microclimate is complex and diverse, with uneven heat and rainfall. From low altitude to high altitude, it is characterized by three-dimensional climate distribution. The annual average rainfall is1065.6mm, and the annual average temperature is 19.2℃.

The annual average sunshine hours are 2307.2 hours, and the sunshine percentage is 54%. Before the rainy season, the light energy is extremely abundant from June to May, and the average monthly sunshine hours are more than 220 hours. Annual average absolute humidity 14.7mb, and relative humidity 66.6%. Due to the influence of topography, the vertical temperature changes significantly. From altitude 1000 m to 3500m, the annual average temperature dropped from 20. 1℃ to 6.2℃. From the valley to the mountain, there are south subtropical zone, middle subtropical zone, north subtropical zone, south temperate zone and north temperate zone in turn, which naturally forms the landscape of "one mountain with four seasons and ten miles of different days" and is rich in animal resources.

Yanbian county is rich in hydropower resources, with theoretical reserves of 3.65 million kilowatts and hydropower of 28. 5% exploitable capacity is 6.5438+0.04 million kilowatts. The state has built 3.3 million kilowatts Ertan Power Station in Yalong River. The local government has built and developed 20 hydropower stations with a total development capacity of over 40,000 kilowatts.

Yanbian county has superior natural conditions, which is very conducive to the growth and reproduction of animals and plants. Agricultural crops mainly include rice, wheat, corn, potato (potato), sweet potato (sweet potato), buckwheat seed, pea (pea) bean, Chinese cabbage, leek and other nearly 100 kinds of vegetables. There are more than 20 kinds of pears, loquat, grapes, bananas, oranges, navel oranges, mangoes, papaya, lychee and chestnut, with nearly 500 varieties. The standing volume of forest is 1930. More than 660,000 cubic meters, and the per capita occupation of forest land is 29. 75 mu, per capita storage capacity 156 cubic meters. The county is suitable for large and medium-sized wild animals to inhabit and breed, mainly raising pigs, horses, cattle, sheep, donkeys, mules, chickens, rabbits, ducks and geese.

Yanbian county is located in Panxi cornucopia and is rich in mineral resources. At present, there are 33 kinds of minerals and more than 90 occurrences. Among them, the geological reserves of vanadium-titanium magnetite are 3.8 billion tons, ranking first in China, and the coal reserves are 65.438+0.94 billion tons. The mineral reserves of limestone, dolomite and silica are all above10 billion tons, among which coal, vanadium-titanium magnetite, hematite, manganese, nickel, copper, lead and zinc, refractory clay, barite and graphite have obvious advantages in resource conditions and development conditions. Vanadium-titanium magnetite, high-quality bituminous coal, high-quality silica minerals, high-quality carbonate rocks, high-quality barite, kaolin, feldspar minerals, slate and other resources are all dominant in Sichuan Province. Even in the cornucopia of mineral resources, its reserves and quality are second to none. At the same time, these precious resources can not only ensure the sustainable development of the existing mining industry, but also have the resource advantages and potential to develop industries with high energy consumption, high-tech materials, glass, ceramics, nano barium sulfate, nano calcium carbonate, decorative building materials, geological tourism and so on.

Yanbian county is known as the "five countries of plants" in Panzhihua city, with 548 species of wild plants belonging to 130 families and 372 genera. There are 0/04 species of wild Chinese herbal medicine/kloc-0, among which 47 species are protective drugs, which are concentrated at the altitude of 4 195. More than 5 meters, known as the natural treasure house of wild Chinese herbal medicines. There are 563 species of wild animals in 36 orders 105 families, among which antelope, red panda and red deer are precious animals. There are more than 70 species of birds 13 orders, 16 families, among which long-tailed cotton chicken is the key protected bird. There are 47 species of fish, belonging to 4 orders and 8 families. Among them, the giant salamander, the round-mouthed tung fish, the schizothorax fish and the Lei Bai soft-shelled turtle are on the verge of extinction, and the giant salamander is basically extinct.

The development of history

Yanbian county has a long history. As early as the Neolithic Age three or four thousand years ago, there were human activities such as reclamation, fishing and hunting in the Sanyuan River and Yalong River basins in China. Yanbian county was called "heavy hair" in ancient times. Xia, "Vast, painted as Kyushu". "Huayang Blackwater is only Liangzhou" (Zuozhuan for four years). The area from Xichang to Panzhihua and Dayao in Yunnan (including Yanbian) belonged to Liangzhou fringe, one of Kyushu at that time. When I arrived in Zhou Chengwang, I joined forces (Reprinting Li Xiu's Yunnan Annals, edited by Ming Jiajing in the early years of the Republic of China). Yanbian area also belongs to Yongzhou.

During the Warring States period, the seven countries competed for hegemony, and Qin flourished. In the fifth year of Shen Zhou (the first 3 16), the Qin dynasty destroyed Bashu and changed it to Bashu County. "Shu people, however, were destroyed by the country, and their descendants lived in Yao and other places" ("Historical Records of Justice" written by Zhang Shoujie in the Tang Dynasty). Yaoxidi refers to the area from Xichang and Panzhihua to Yongren and Dayao. In the 30th year of King Hao of Zhou (in the first 285 years), Zhao Haoqi of Qin sent Zhang Ruo, the prefect of Shu County, to "have a look at the land in the south of the Yangtze River" (Huayang Guozhi Shuzhi). It refers to today's Yanbian, Yanyuan, Miyi and Huaping, Ninglang and Dayao areas in Yunnan.

Han inherited the Qin system. In the sixth year of Emperor (11/years ago), after Pingnan Yue, he returned to Pingnan Yi and set up Yue County in Qiong, Yu and other places. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was renamed Ji, and the county ruled (now southeast of Xichang). In the same year, Dagu County was established, and Ganyu Township of Yanbian County was under the jurisdiction of the county, which now governs the central and southern Yanbian and parts of Renhe District of the city. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the provinces entered Dinggu County. In the same year, Xuanding County was established; The county governs Yanyuan Salt Well, which governs Yanbian, the northern part of Yanyuan and the southern part of the province. Dayi and Dingyi counties are under the jurisdiction of Yue County. Yuan "Kunming County Records" says: "It also belongs to Yue County. Whatever it is, the Yi people are on the Xuanteng Bridge above the big river, which is called "established and big". " Sanjiang County was built in the same year and renamed Sanfeng County in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The county governs the southern part of Huili County, and its jurisdiction includes five towns of Hongge, Xinjiu, Xinmin, Anning and Ai in the southern part of Yanbian. In the first year of its establishment (140- 129), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty settled in Suijiu County. "There has been a county for a long time, and there are ropes and water" (Huayang National Records). Today, the northwest of Yanbian is under the jurisdiction of nine counties in Suiyuan.

In 567, a town was set up in North Tuesday, which governs the south of Yanjing, a salt source, and belongs to the state, and now governs Yanbian and Yanyuan. In the second year of Tang Wude (6 19), Dingze Town was changed to Kunming County, which ruled Yanbian Health and belonged to Yue County. Now it ruled Yanbian and Yanyuan, and later it was not in Nanzhao. Emperor Taizong lived in Zhangzhou, Xunsheng, Lin Kai and Songwai in the 22nd year of Zhenguan (648). In 653, Wei Yong, Tang Gaozong, abandoned the state, and three provinces and counties entered Changming County, where the salt border was healthy. After Tianbao, it was not reported, and was later taken away by Montessori Nanzhao. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), Hejian County was established, including five towns south of Yanbian today, but not Nanzhao later.

From the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to the Song, Liao, Jin and Xia Dynasties, it was the third great division period in China's history, and it was also a period of great ethnic integration. During this period, Yanbian was ruled by six separatist regimes in Yunnan: Changhe, Datianxing, Yihe Ningguo, Dali, Greater China and Houli. Most of the three short-lived regimes before Dali followed the old Nanzhao system. During the 300-year rule of Dali Prefecture and Houli Prefecture, there were three governments and one county, and Yanbian was Hetoudian, which was a good county. In the second year of Yuan Xianzong (1252), Kublai Khan led the Mongolian army from Gansu to Sichuan, crossed the Dadu River and Jinsha River to govern the country, and established a provincial system. Yanbian and other places are under the jurisdiction of Xingzhongshu Province, Yunnan Province. In the 14th year of Yuan Dynasty (1277), salt wells were set up to manage private households, which governed Yanyuan and Yanbian. In the seventeenth year of Zhiyuan, it was changed to Yanzhou, and after 10, it was changed to Runyan County, which was under the jurisdiction of Xuanwei Department of Luo Qing.

In the ninth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1376), it was changed from "the province of books in the line" to "the department of deployment and envoy". In the twenty-sixth year of Hongwu (1393), he served as the military and political command department of Yanjingwei, which was under the command department of Sichuan Hangdu. In the fifth year of Yongle (1403), Ming Taizu took Malacca (now Huimin and Yongxing) as his ancestor and ruled Yanbian Huimin, which was under the command of Yanjing Wei's army and people.

Ningyuan House was established in the early Qing Dynasty to rule Xichang. Yanyuan and Yanbian are under the military and civilian command of Yanjing Guard. In the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728), Bawei changed to Yanyuan County, which belonged to Ningyuan Prefecture. At that time, Yanbian was under the jurisdiction of Yanyuan County and unified the famous mountains.

In the twenty-first year of Jiaqing (18 16), the inspection department was established in Asula Di (formerly Healthy Town) in Yanbian, which was subordinate to Yanyuan County. Yanbian, as a separate administrative division, began with the establishment of the procuratorial department.

Because Ayura's inspection department is far away from Yanyuan County and is blocked by Bailin Mountain, it is not convenient to manage. "Yanyuan County ordered Qian Fujun to be promoted to official position". In the year of Xuantongyuan (1909), Bath was promoted to Yanbian Hall and Yanbian Wei, with a chief judge directly under Ningyuan House.

In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), President Yuan Shikai issued an order to unify the existing organizations of local administrative offices in counties, and changed the names of subordinate offices, governments and departments in provinces to counties. Therefore, Yanbian Guild Hall was changed to Yanbian County, which belongs to Jianchang Road in Sichuan.

In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), Yanbian County, Huili County and Xichang County were changed into the 18th administrative supervision area of Sichuan Province. In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), Xikang Province was established, and the three counties were changed into the third administrative supervision area of Xikang Province.

1950 March 3 1 Yanbian liberation. At the beginning of its establishment, People's Republic of China (PRC) was under the jurisdiction of Changqu District, Xikang Province, Xizang Autonomous Region. 1955 10 Xikang Province was revoked and merged into Sichuan Province, and Yanbian County was subordinate to Changzhuan District, Xizang Autonomous Region City, Sichuan Province.

In August 1965, 1, Tongde, Wuben, Civil Affairs and Yinjiang, which belong to Yanbian County, were transferred to Dukou City.

1978 10 Sichuan was reported to the State Council for approval. 1010/5, Yanbian and miyi counties, which belonged to Xichang area, were officially placed under the jurisdiction of the ferry.

In July 1990 and 1, Hongge, Xinjiu, Xinmin, Anning and Ai Wu townships belonging to the former Renhe District were placed under the jurisdiction of Yanbian County.

Local customs and practices

Yanbian is a multi-ethnic county, with 19 ethnic minorities such as Yi, Miao, Lisu, Dai and Naxi. There are 12 minority townships in the county, including the only Miao township in Panzhihua.

Ethnic minorities in Yanbian can sing and dance well. They learn to sing from the day they can talk and dance from the day they can walk. They can sing with their mouths and dance with their feet. In life, they often use songs and dances to express their joys and sorrows and their yearning for a better life.

The folk songs of Yanbian ethnic minorities are rich and colorful. In addition to impromptu folk songs, there are also songs on specific occasions, such as Kaigeng songs, media songs, love songs, filial piety songs and all kinds of sacrificial songs, which can almost be said to express their aspirations and express their feelings with songs.

When you come to Miao village in Yanbian, accompanied by the song of _ good years, good months and good times, good friends come to Miao village in Zan, calling out your hard-working friends, please have a drink of Miao wine, please have a drink at a time, and enjoy the song of _, and the simple and hospitable Miao compatriots will offer you a cup of mellow wine.

In the Yi nationality township, around the blazing bonfire, jump up the cheerful pot farm, and the enthusiastic Yi family Amizi will offer you a cavity of true feelings: cabbage heart, cabbage heart, old _ conscience; Green vegetable moss, cabbage moss, old _ good talent. Looking at the old _ good talent, good talent, little sister likes you; Look at the old _ good conscience. Good conscience, little sister likes you. I haven't changed my mind for ten or eight years. I am waiting for you.

Most of the dances of Yanbian ethnic minorities are called Guo Zhuang, which are based on life. They are Ping Zu, slow three Step, Kuai San Step, Turtledove Eating Water, Cockfighting, Carrying Corn, Bamboo Blowing and so on. Musical instruments include flute and lusheng. As long as the music plays, hand in hand between men, women and children is a beautiful scenery, and hand in hand is a kind of joy.

In Yanbian, where there are ethnic minorities, there are folk songs, and where there are pots and pans, there are strong ethnic customs.

In addition to colorful folk songs and dances, the marriage customs of Yi, Lisu, Miao and Naxi are also particularly intriguing. Clothing, wood products and musical instruments, which embodies the exquisite craftsmanship of ethnic minorities, are the main tourist attractions; Words, paintings, music, dances and folk stories formed in the historical development of ethnic minorities are even more beautiful. Experience the life of ethnic minorities and participate in traditional folk activities. Simple and pure ethnic customs make people linger.

Only the national is the world. Based on this, Yanbian County will continue to excavate, organize and carry forward Yanbian national culture. From this year on, Yanbian cultural workers will team up to go deep into residential areas and carry out activities of collecting wind. In particular, collecting and sorting out the folk songs, dances, customs and habits of the Yi, Miao and Lisu nationalities in Yanbian, arranging various national dances, collecting folk stories, publishing ethnic customs books and periodicals, and making use of activities such as the Yi Torch Festival, the Miao Huashan Festival, the Lisu Hanging Festival and the Eco-tourism Festival to make Yanbian nationalities

General situation of economy

Combined with the actual situation of Yanbian, Yanbian County Committee has formulated a series of development ideas to promote the rapid development of county economy. At the beginning of 2003, according to the fact that Yanbian's economy has stepped out of the trough, stepped out of the predicament and started to resume growth, we conducted in-depth investigation and study, fully promoted democracy, and extensively absorbed opinions and suggestions from all sides, and established the working ideas of "seizing opportunities, creating environment, optimizing layout, adjusting structure, cultivating pillars, laying a solid foundation, strengthening strength, doubling" and "focusing on one goal (doubling the total economic output in five years)". Realize two changes (thinking and work style), consolidate three foundations (transportation, energy and urban construction), implement four strategies (open living counties, strong private counties, developing counties through science and education, and popular counties), cultivate five pillars (small hydropower, mining, characteristic agriculture, agricultural product processing industry and tourism service industry), and build seven bases (sericulture, vegetables and fruits). The goal of "accelerating the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way and doubling the total county economy in five years" was put forward, and the economic and social development of Yanbian in the next five years or even longer was fully deployed.

After more than 50 years of development, in 2003, the GDP of Yanbian County reached 99510.40 million yuan (excluding Ertan), and the per capita GDP reached 5 1.72 yuan. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 229.32 million yuan; The added value of the secondary industry was 403.59 million yuan; The added value of the tertiary industry was 362.23 million yuan. The industrial structure is becoming more and more reasonable, the efficiency of economic operation is obviously improved, the vitality is constantly enhanced, and economic construction has entered the track of sustained and rapid development in the recovery growth.

In order to open wider to the outside world and promote economic and social development, Yanbian County has established an investment promotion agency, formulated a series of documents such as preferential policies for investment promotion and decisions to improve the investment environment, and created a more relaxed policy environment for opening up and investment promotion. Yanbian county is rich in resources, with complete infrastructure such as transportation and communication, relaxed environment, preferential policies and superior county location, which is an ideal place for investment and construction.

administrative division

Yanbian County is located on the Yalong River, close to chengdu-kunming railway and National Road 108, only 30 kilometers away from Jinjiang Railway Station and Panzhihua Airport, and 32 kilometers away from Panzhihua City.

Yanbian county

5 10422

6 17 100

County People's Government in Dapingdi, Tongzilin Town

In 2005, Yanbian County administered four towns (Tongzilin, Yumen, Yongxing and Hongge), five townships (Guo Sheng, Xinjiu, Hehe, Huimin and Yimin) and seven ethnic townships (Wenquan Yi, Yi, Guezala Yi, Lisu and Hongbao).

202 1, 1, Yanbian county is included in the list of advanced counties (cities, districts) in Sichuan province to increase farmers' income in 2020.

In February of 20 17, Yanbian county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.