My views on China's coastal defense are urgent!

The lack of coastal defense in China from the perspective of non-war!

Mk800: After the Cold War, all countries put economic development in a key position. As an important way of energy and transportation, the ocean has also raised its important role to a new height.

For China's coastal defense, at present, the construction of coastal defense system in China can't keep up with the development of modern national thinking definition. In the early days, China's coastal defense mainly depended on the navy. Regardless of the strength of the navy. The first position is the navy. This is a coastal defense model for "pure war".

In the division of national armed forces, all countries divide their offshore and economic waters into "internal security" or paramilitary forces. This is also the international development trend.

United States coast defense system

The United States is a very distinctive country. Its army is directly subordinate to the state, not a political party. Therefore, the United States must establish a mechanism to restrict the domestic authority of the military, which is strictly stipulated in the US Constitution and military law. That is, the armed forces of the American national army do not conduct internal management. While dealing with specific affairs internally, the United States handed it over to another paramilitary functional department, the National Guard. However, according to the military system of the United States, it is not a "national armed force" but a "civilian" internal security force.

In the coastal defense system of the United States, functions and powers are also divided according to different government departments. For example: US Customs, US Immigration. U.s. marine monitoring department. Have their own police agencies. But they all perform different related jobs. The US National Coast Guard carries out affairs related to international conflicts, including "territorial sea issues". This is tantamount to completely separating "armed maintenance of sea power" from "military maintenance". At that time, it was commonly known as "inferior" army. Also known as "non-war mode". Many western powers also have this practice.

Japan's coastal defense settings

Japan is a paramilitary organization with a variant of "Maritime Police Agency". But this is in line with the specific national conditions of this particular country, Japan. After Japan's defeat, it was a protected defeated country and there could be no "national army". Therefore, Japan has only "self-defense forces", including: land, sea and air. The significance of this self-defense force is that only when the country is threatened by invasion can necessary measures be taken. However, the Japanese Constitution since the war has strictly stipulated the flowering restrictions such as the "temporary shooting method". However, according to the US-Japan Joint Security Regulations, the Japanese Self-Defense Forces can only take military measures against third sovereign countries with the consent of the US military command in Japan, that is, mobilize the Self-Defense Forces.

But as a country like Japan, the ocean is its first lifeline. So he must maintain his own ocean. Then under the existing conditions, the paramilitary forces formed by Japan in the form of "maritime police agency" can play a role. Usually, in the waters near Diaoyu Island in China, we will meet marine police vessels attached to the Maritime Police Department of the Ministry of Defense. He can be armed. However, it is not a "real warship" that can play the role of "military action". So in the eyes of the Japanese, this kind of "boat" is used to stop China fishing boats, not "boats". In line with "non-war handling means."

Russian coastal defense system

The Russian border defense system is modeled after the coastal defense system of the former Soviet Union. It not only has the intuitive ability of military action, but also has the characteristics of coastal defense and non-war. But the Russian army is different from the United States. Although the Russian army is mainly responsible for internal affairs, its troops can also conduct internal affairs. However, Russia's coastal defense system is still in a state of quasi-war. Mainly depends on the control of shipborne weapons. For example, the same large warship, as the border defense bureau, will dismantle the missile and replace it with a rocket launcher. The outside world is where missiles are placed. However, it also shows how powerful the military power of the early Soviet Union was.

Coastal defense construction in China

The overall characteristics of China's coastal defense construction are: late start, loose allocation and fine distribution of rights. And other features. At present, there are as many as six or seven institutions in China that have the right to manage the waters in the exclusive economic zone outside China. Such as the "fishery administration" of the Ministry of Agriculture. Customs "anti-smuggling". Marine "scientific research and monitoring" institutions.

Although there are many institutions, the biggest problem of China's national system is that it does not distinguish between inside and outside. Among these institutions, only the customs has certain authority to the outside world. But once the "border" issue is touched, the customs has no jurisdiction. Fishery administration can only supervise fisheries, such as the confrontation between China and the United States in the South China Sea. Fishery administration is also considered "out of scope". Because American survey ships are not here to interfere with your "fishing". This is the problem of many departments, but mixed inside and outside.

The China Armed Police Force, as the internal armed force of China, has been under the above departments for a long time. The so-called "accompanying execution". For example, customs anti-smuggling boats are generally equipped with a certain number of armed police personnel. However, the Armed Police Frontier Bureau cannot manage the economic exclusive sea area beyond 12-50 nautical miles. However, there are boundary problems between the waters around China and many neighboring countries. When the above-mentioned departments touch on this issue, they are basically helpless and rely on a "patriotic" form of supervision.

After this configuration, China's coastal defense was actually handed over to the navy. In the traditional consciousness of China people, whenever there is a dispute with other countries' offshore waters, "navy" will be mentioned first. China used to use its navy in Xisha and Dongsha. In modern coastal defense, once "navy" is used, the concept it contains completely transcends "preparation for non-war operations".

However, the frontier duties of the Armed Police Force are often underestimated and neglected. It was not until 2007 that the maritime frontier detachment of China Armed Police began to equip the first "large-scale marine police vessel" with patrol capability of 1000 nautical miles. It can be seen that there is still a long way to go before China's "war system" changes to "non-war system".

Therefore, China should re-establish the "China Coastal Border Police Force" from the Armed Police Frontier Detachment. In order to deal with the maritime problems in contact with neighboring countries. Because in China's national defense system, the Armed Police Force belongs to the internal security forces. This is a "completely non-war" force. Therefore, in order to adapt to the "peace" focus of China's current reform period. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the role of the armed police as a coastal defense force. Gradually weaken the role of the navy in offshore defense. Only in this way can we truly realize the country's new coastal defense under the "non-war theory".

Because if China Navy Company 1 old 05 1 guided missile destroyer were sent to Diaoyu Island. Will be called "military confrontation" by others because of the old naval destroyer or the naval destroyer. And in the new "marine police boat" or a small boat! Or the marine police. People have been eyeing us for a long time, and they have been going this way since the 1980 s. Now we start late. So stay close. The so-called "diamond cut diamond". People deployed a "non-war" marine police boat on the Diaoyu Islands. Then where is our "non-war" marine police ship? This is the biggest problem. Has he been there on patrol?