Ethnic problems in Guangdong

10 Guangdong aborigines, ethnic minorities, She nationality, Zhuang language, Yao language, etc. Before Hakka Guangfu people and Fujian people entered Guangdong.

1 Guangfu people are descendants of Nanfeng people in the Pearl River Basin in the late Song Dynasty after the Hakka people in Zhang Jiuling opened Nanxiong Pearl Harbor in the Tang Dynasty. Cantonese did not appear until the end of the Song Dynasty. Wuzhou, Guangxi, the ancestral home of Cantonese, was widely believed in ancient times. Source: Zhuji Port Logo

Hakka, the first Han Chinese to enter Lingnan, occupied the eastern Guangdong plain and the coastal areas closest to the Central Plains.

Immigrants in each dynasty mainly came from two sources: the symbol of Zhuji Port and the symbol of Dashibi (the border between Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi)

Minnan people, Putian people and Zhang Lairen: ① The immigrants from Putian to Chaoshan in Leizhou in the Ming Dynasty formed the current Chaozhou dialect Leizhou dialect. In Qing Dynasty, Kangxi moved to Shantou, Chaozhou, and Chaozhou dialect and Leizhou dialect were close to Quanzhou dialect.

② Putian belongs to Xinghua clan, not Minnan clan. There are Putian dialect islands in Minnan language areas such as Chaoshan and Leizhou. But most of them don't know that they speak Putian dialect, not Minnan dialect.

(3) The Zhanglai clan of Minnan dialect in Hailufeng came to Hailufeng after the Kangxi Restoration Order, and almost all the Hakkas in Hailufeng went to Taiwan Province Province, etc., and Zhangzhou Guards filled the no-man's land.

Phoenix Mountain in Chaoshan is the birthplace of She nationality. She nationality, whose ancestral home is Chaoshan, spoke Hakka before the arrival of Min dialect, which proved that Hakka people were earlier than Min people. In addition to many surnames such as Zhongyuan Fan, a descendant of Fan Zhongyan, the She nationality also has four surnames: Zhong, Lan, Pan and Lei.

② After returning to China, almost all the people who moved to the coastal areas were Hakkas, which proved that most of the coastal areas in Guangdong were Hakkas long ago.

There was a contradiction in moving to Siyi, and Siyi people invented the name of Hakka discrimination at the same level as the old man Waijiang.

(3) Fujian and Chaozhou fought a big fight, and the Hakkas in Chaoshan and Hailufeng should first be the peacemakers in Guangdong.

④ Hakkas don't live at the top of the mountain, Meizhou Plain, etc.

(5) The custom of worshipping Qin General Longchuan County to make Zhao Tuo.

⑥ Wuling Mountain in Lingnan is a natural barrier where Hakkas live. Guangdong, southern Jiangxi and western Fujian are just within Wuling Mountain, and there is Lingdong.

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4 Northern Guangdong Dialect Family

Military family dialect originated from Nanjing family. Nanjing dialect is often misunderstood as a mixture of Putonghua and Fujian and Guangdong, and some people think that it is a mixture of northern Mandarin and Fujian and Guangdong, with no tone.

6 Xinghua ethnic group (descendants of Xinghua Army in Song Dynasty), also known as Puxian ethnic group and Putian ethnic group.

There is a Putian dialect island in Chaoshan Minnan dialect area and Leizhou Minnan dialect area. Most Putian people in Chaoshan don't know that they are speaking Putian dialect, and they think that they are Chaoshan and Leizhou Minnan dialect, or Putian people belong to Minnan people. I didn't even know I was speaking Putian dialect.

7 Tugboat Guangdong Tugboat and Guangdong Tugboat

8 Ouchuan Tujia dialect, Ouchuan Min dialect, Haifeng Tujia dialect.

9 Biao dialect, Han nationality, belongs to Zhuang and Dong language family.

1 1 The mixed language of Siyi people, Cantonese, Gan dialect and Min dialect is the most different from Guangzhou dialect. Min-Yue dialect, Henan people who fled in Zhuji Township+Xianbei people who fled in the early Song Dynasty. Up to now, Xiaoxiao Village, Longkou Town, Heshan City still has ethnic groups composed of Fujian soldiers and civilians such as Yuanxing Family+Putian+Jiangxi =.

In the past, the Siyi people in Hong Kong and the Shun people in Nanfan held different ethnic identities. Siyi people have been working in Hong Kong since the opening of Hong Kong, and their ethnic groups have maintained a high degree of unity, so their languages have been preserved. Like other ethnic groups, in the1970s, families who spoke Siyi dialect began to speak Cantonese, because the ethnic concept faded.

12 sorghum minxi

13 Weitou nationality, Cantonese Weitou dialect is mixed with a large number of Hakka dialects.