Was Brazil a Portuguese colony?

On April 22nd, 1500, Portuguese navigator pedro cabral arrived in Brazil. He named the land "Holy Cross" and declared that it belonged to Portugal.

Since the plunder of Portuguese colonists began with the felling of Brazilian redwoods, the word "Brasil" gradually replaced "Holy Cross" and became the name of Brazil, which is still in use today, and its Chinese transliteration is "Brazil".

65438+ Portuguese expedition established a colony in Pakistan in 1930s. The Governor was appointed on 1549. After that, the whole colony was integrated along the Atlantic coast under Portuguese rule. 1555, France invaded and occupied the place equivalent to Rio de Janeiro today, with the intention of establishing a French colony in South America.

However, because the French could not attract European colonists, they were finally expelled from Rio by the Portuguese in 1565. Two years later, the Portuguese established the city of Rio.

Extended data:

/kloc-during the 0/7th century, a large number of Portuguese immigrated to Brazil until 1709. In order to prevent population loss, John V banned Portuguese immigrants.

1 755165438+1October1Sunday morning, an earthquake of magnitude 9 occurred in Lisbon. The losses caused by the earthquake, together with the ensuing tsunami and fire, razed the whole Lisbon to the ground. This disaster was an unbearable impact on the Portuguese economy at that time.

But at this time, the Portuguese empire was still strong. With the rise of the British Empire and the French Empire, the Portuguese Empire gradually declined. 1999 After Portugal handed over Macao to China, the 500-year history of the Portuguese Empire came to an end.

Napoleon attacked Portugal in 1807 and occupied Lisbon in the same year 12+0. It was not until 18 12 that she got help from Britain and got rid of French rule.

1808, the Portuguese royal family and most Lisbon nobles fled to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. From 1808 to 182 1, this city was regarded as the capital of Portugal and the only capital in Europe at that time.

1820 in August, a liberal revolution took place in Portugal. The first measure of the new government is to invite King Joao VI of Brazil to return home. Joao VI finally decided to return home with almost all the royal family members and ministers, and landed in Lisbon in July.

After Joao VI returned to China, the first Portuguese Constituent Assembly attempted to cancel all the privileges granted to Brazil by Joao VI, which plunged Brazil back into a colonial situation.

The Brazilian people have long been used to having their own king and government, which further stimulated the Brazilian people's mood of having their own king and government.

Brazil cannot accept the abolition of its privileges and recolonization. Pedro, the son of Joao VI, decided to stay and oppose the Portuguese government's resolution, and Joao VI acquiesced in his son's practice.

18211February, the Portuguese parliament urged Pedro to return to China on the grounds of completing political education, and stipulated that all provinces in Brazil should accept the jurisdiction of Lisbon. Driven by the Brazilian independents, Pedro refused the order of the Portuguese Parliament, established a new government headed by José bonifacio de Andrada, and established himself as the "Permanent Protector of Brazil" in May 1822.

As a result, the Portuguese Parliament deposed it as the Regent of Brazil. 1On September 7th, 822, Pedro, who had just arrived in Sao Paulo, learned of this resolution, so he drew his sword on the Piranga River in Iraq and swore "Give me independence or give me death!" (Portuguese: independent ê ncia oumorte! ), officially declared Brazil's independence.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Brazil