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Excuse me, what is the process and historical significance of the Qi Uprising during the Zheng De period?
The famous pet and the famous Chen Liuqi are two brothers in Zicun, Liu Zhuang, Wen 'an County, Hebei Province. During Zheng De's period in Ming Dynasty, they were the leaders of peasant rebels. They practiced martial arts since childhood, were good at riding and shooting, and were chivalrous and fierce.
During the Zhu Houzhao period of Wuzhong in the Ming Dynasty, due to his playful and bohemian personality, he preferred eunuchs at the beginning of his reign and did not care about political affairs. He built many buildings. Due to the expansion of the imperial palace and the plundering of people's land, especially the subordinates, social contradictions intensified, and it was in this social background that the uprising of Liu Liu and Liu Qi broke out.
In the third year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1508), many bankrupt peasants revolted against the rule of the imperial court. In Wen 'an County, there are many groups composed of three or five or a dozen exiled farmers, which are organizing gangs to carry out activities. They hired people to rob money and steal big officials. In the autumn of the same year, Bazhou mansion was stolen, and many arrests failed, and theft cases occurred frequently. There is nothing the government can do. It can't think day and night. At that time, Wen 'an County was under the jurisdiction of Bazhou, and the Bazhou government recruited them to help catch "thieves" in the name of Liu Liu and Liu Qi. The Liu brothers solved several cases in the government and won the appreciation of the government.
In the fourth year of Zheng De (A.D. 1509), Liu Jin, the great eunuch, monopolized the political affairs and took the military and political power into his own hands. His family, Hong Liang, bullies others and acts like a bully. I heard that the Liu brothers received a generous reward from the imperial court, so they extorted gold and silver from the Liu brothers, and the Liu brothers sternly refused. When Hong Liang tried to blackmail, he became angry with embarrassment. Secretly accused his master Liu Jin, saying that the Liu brothers and others were robbers in southern Jilin. Liu Jin was partial to the slanderers, and sent an imperial envoy from Beijing to Liu Shangyi to draw figures and capture soldiers. Liu Liu and Liu Qi ran away after hearing the news. Loyalists looted and burned their homes and captured their wives. The Liu brothers were desperate and had to become an outlaw.
In the seventh year of Zheng De (A.D. 15 12), Liu Liu and Liu Qi led the rebels to fight against the loyalist led by Lu Wan, and they were defeated repeatedly. In order to preserve his strength, he changed from southern Hebei to northern Wen 'an, captured Xianghe, Baodi and Yutian and attacked Wuqing. Gao Ning, the commander of the governor, and Wang Gao, the defense commander of both capital city, were defeated by the insurgents, and the capital was martial law again after the earthquake. Rebels fought with loyalists in Bazhou, causing heavy casualties. Then turn around and retreat from the south. At the beginning of May, the uprising army crossed the Huaihe River, intending to join the Henan Rebel Army, but the Henan Rebel Army was completely annihilated. Follow Guangshan and Queshan, take a boat to Xiakou, and then burn ashore in Hankou. The loyalist ordered Man Bi to catch up, Liu lost his way in the melee, and his sons Zhong Huai both fell into the water and died. In July of the same year, Liu Qi fell into the water with an arrow in a fierce battle and died in the river. A vigorous peasant uprising in southern Jilin ended.
Liu Zhuangzi, the hometown of Liu Liu and Liu Qi, is located 4.5 Li northwest of Ma Wu Ying Village and 3.5 Li southeast of Lugongwu Village in Wen 'an County. Now the ruins of the old village still exist. Today, Liu in Fenggezhuang Village, Wen 'an County is his descendant.
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