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Ways for British immigrants to apply for permanent residence
Article 1 Ways for British immigrants to apply for permanent residence
1. Entrepreneur immigrant entrepreneur immigrant visa can be said to be one of the most important visa types for international students to change their immigration status. Visa applicants can only apply for this kind of visa (65,438+0,000 British places per year) if they have obtained a degree from a regular British university and are nominated by the university to invest 50,000 pounds in business operations in the UK. Enterprises must employ at least 2 full-time local employees and pay taxes legally. After one year, the visa passes the examination and is renewed for one year; After the two-year visa expires, eligible applicants can exchange 50,000 pounds for 200,000 pounds of T 1 entrepreneur immigrant visa.
A formal 200,000-pound entrepreneur immigrant visa requires the applicant to provide a description of a reasonable source of funds and a complete and feasible business plan. There is no need to provide proof of language proficiency for international students who have already obtained a degree in the UK. The visa period of this kind of visa is 3+2 years, and the applicant is also required to employ at least two full-time local employees, pay taxes legally, and can apply for permanent residence after the 5-year visa expires. Judging from the situation in previous years, it is becoming more and more difficult to apply for this visa. The Ministry of Interior conducted an interview evaluation on most applicants, especially those from China, and the interview rate was high.
Therefore, there are high requirements for the integrity and feasibility of business plans and the sustainable development of enterprises. It is not easy to persist for five years if it is only a temporary impulse and interest. Moreover, the first batch of entrepreneurial immigrant applicants this year have not yet reached the five-year visa period, so the permanent residence results of such applicants are unpredictable.
2. Family reunion
Before the reform, the British spouse immigration policy is considered to be the most humane and simple policy in immigrant countries. The visa period is two years. Applicants can apply for permanent residence status after two years as long as they ensure that there is a marriage relationship within the two-year visa period and have lived in the UK for a specified period of time. However, according to the latest spouse immigration policy, the visa period is changed to five years (2.5+2.5 years), and the minimum annual salary requirement of the spouse visa guarantor is raised, that is, 18600 pounds/year. For families with children, the minimum income standard is 22,400 pounds per year, and the income limit will increase by 2,400 pounds for each additional child.
Previously, spouses of British citizens who have lived overseas for more than four years can also directly apply for permanent residency in the UK, but with the introduction of the new policy, this preferential policy has also been cancelled.
It can be said that it is getting more and more difficult to obtain permanent residency in Britain through marriage. Not only should the preservation period of love marriage not deteriorate within five years after obtaining the visa, but also a fairly solid economic foundation should be ensured to complete this seemingly simple family reunion.
3. Work visa
Britain implements an annual quota system for work visas. Applicants who hold a student visa or PSW visa and change their work visa in the UK can be exempted from this quota. Applicants whose annual salary exceeds 6.5438+0.5 million pounds, or who have made outstanding achievements in the fields of art, sports and science, are also not subject to quota restrictions.
In addition to quota restrictions, applicants' English proficiency, annual salary and enterprise qualifications are strictly regulated.
Even if you successfully apply for a work visa, it does not mean that you can successfully obtain permanent residence. Applicants for permanent residence must meet the minimum annual salary of 35,000.
In other words, students who have completed a five-year work visa can apply for permanent residence with an annual salary of not less than 35,000 pounds. This is also the most rigid requirement for permanent residence on a five-year work visa.
4. Unmarried spouse
Unmarried partner visa is applicable to heterosexual couples and same-sex couples. The applicant must be at least 16 years old, and his guarantor (partner) must be a British citizen or a British permanent resident at least 18 years old.
The visa period is also 2.5+2.5 years. Five years after the visa expires, you can apply for permanent residence in the UK by passing the LifeinUK test. This kind of visa is actually very similar to a marriage visa. The most important thing is to prove that their de facto marriage has existed for at least two years, because there are no legal marriage documents. It is necessary to provide all kinds of bills, documents and even photos of letters during their common life as a strong basis for applying for a visa.
Article 2 Living expenses of British immigrants
According to the data of Num beo's cost of living website, the CPI (Consumer Price Index) in Britain is 100.70, of which rent is 42.43, groceries are 93.82, restaurants are 95.78, consumer price plus rent is 72.22, and local purchasing power is 98. 13. These values are expressed as percentages.
The cost of living for singles, couples and families of four will vary according to the average expenditure. The following categories are based on the median price of husband and wife, in which single people spend less, while the price of a family of four has doubled.
Housing: For people who want to live in the city, the price of a one-bedroom room is usually around 650 pounds, which is higher than the price outside the city center 100 pounds. According to the latest statistics, the price of a three-bedroom apartment in the city 1200 is 300 pounds lower than that outside the city. The price in London will be higher, and the price of a one-bedroom apartment in the city center is as high as 1500.
Food and daily necessities: according to the difference between food and food, the average price is between 1- 12. Cigarettes and alcohol are more expensive than fruits and vegetables. Milk currently averages 96p per liter. Laundry soap and other detergents are expensive, mostly in 12.
Water and electricity charges: the monthly water and electricity charges for a single person are about 180, including internet access, electricity, heating, water and garbage collection (municipal tax) for an 82-square-meter apartment. A couple expects the cost to be 30% to 50% higher, while a family of four may be 50% to 75% higher.
Leisure: Singles or couples are expected to spend 60 to 100 pounds a month on leisure activities such as health clubs.
Transportation: There are several modes of transportation in Britain, but the monthly ticket for the London Underground is currently 60 pounds per person. The average price of gasoline is £ .39 per liter/kloc-0. Although you can find a deal to reduce the price through the website of the transportation operator, the transportation cost in Britain is very high.
Clothing: Depending on the style and brand, the price of a single pair of trousers, shoes or dress/shirt starts from 30.
Article 3 Daily Taboos for Immigration to Britain
After immigrating to Britain, you need to know some taboos of the British, so as not to leave a bad impression on each other.
Taboo 1: Giving gifts
In Britain, gifts should be given with lighter gifts. Because it costs less, it will not be mistaken for bribery. Like most other Europeans, the British like high-quality chocolates, famous wines and flowers. Most of them don't appreciate gifts with company logo.
Taboo 2: drinking tea
Tea can almost be called the national drink of Britain, especially women, who are addicted to tea. British people like fresh strong tea, with one or two pieces of sugar or a little cold milk. In rural areas, afternoon tea, also known as meat tea or whole tea, is very popular. Eat fish, meat and other dishes with tea instead of rice. There is also five o'clock tea in Britain, which is a social activity for wealthy women. Instead of drinking tea, it is better to meet friends at five o'clock in the afternoon to chat, which is equivalent to a coffee reception for women in continental Europe.
Taboo 3: Clothing
British people pay more attention to clothes, so they still wear suits and ties when receiving visitors, visiting or attending cocktail parties, banquets and parties. You can wear a short-sleeved shirt without a suit in summer, but you should also wear a tie. However, they are very afraid of striped ties, because striped ties may be considered as imitations of military or student uniforms.
Taboo 4: no congestion.
British people have the habit of queuing. Students can see them queuing up one after another to get on buses, trains or buy newspapers. Poisonous gas is disgusting.
Taboo 5: Don't ask a lady's age.
British people don't like to talk about men's wages, women's ages, or even how much the furniture at home is worth. They shouldn't ask. If you ask a lady's age, it's also inappropriate, because she thinks it's her own secret and everyone wants to stay young forever. There is no better compliment than saying "you look so young" to a middle-aged woman.
Taboo 6: Don't bargain.
When shopping in Britain, the most taboo is bargaining. The British don't like bargaining and think it's a shame. If you buy a valuable work of art or a large number of goods, you need to negotiate a full price with the seller carefully. The British seldom bargain. If they think the price of the goods is right, they will buy them, and if the price is not right, they will leave.
Taboo 7: Toilet and Go 100
The original meaning of the word toilet is a place to wash hands or face, but its actual meaning is toilet. British people don't directly say "go to the toilet" when they go to the toilet, and they don't directly mention the word "toilet" when reminding others.
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