What are the non-traditional security issues?

Non-traditional security issues mainly include: economic security, financial security, ecological environment security, information security, resource security, terrorism, weapons proliferation, disease spread, transnational crime, drug smuggling, illegal immigration, piracy, money laundering and so on.

Non-traditional security issues mainly include: economic security, financial security, ecological environment security, information security, resource security, terrorism, weapons proliferation, disease spread, transnational crime, drug smuggling, illegal immigration, piracy, money laundering and so on.

Non-traditional security issues have the following main characteristics:

One is transnational. Non-traditional security issues have obvious transnational characteristics from generation to solution, which are not only individual issues of a certain country, but also issues related to the interests of other countries or all mankind. It not only poses a security threat to a certain country, but also may endanger the national security of other countries to varying degrees.

The second is uncertainty. Non-traditional security threats do not necessarily come from a sovereign country, but are often carried out by non-state actors such as individuals, organizations or groups.

The third is transformation. There is no absolute boundary between non-traditional security and traditional security. If the contradiction between non-traditional security issues intensifies, it may turn into a military solution that relies on traditional security, or even evolve into an armed conflict or a local war.

The fourth is dynamic. Non-traditional security factors are constantly changing. For example, with the development of medical technology, some epidemic diseases may no longer be regarded as a threat to national development; With the escalation of terrorism, anti-terrorism has become an important part of safeguarding national security.

The fifth is sovereignty. The state is the subject of non-traditional security, and the sovereign state has the right to decide to solve non-traditional security problems independently. The sixth is cooperation. Strengthening international cooperation in dealing with non-traditional security issues aims at minimizing threats.