Introduce Akuta Hong Yan.

Jin Taizu (1068 ~ 1 123)

[Brief Description]

Akuta (1068— 1 123) is from Jin Taizu. The founder of the Jin Dynasty. The leader of the Hongyan Department of the Jurchen nationality. /kloc-at the beginning of the 0/2 century, the ministries were unified and Liao was defeated many times. In the fifth year of Liao Tianqing (1 1 15), he became emperor, and the founding of the country was named Jin. He once ordered people to create jurchen characters.

[Detailed introduction]

Jin Taizu should be Emperor Wu Yuan, the filial piety of Zhuang, and the founding emperor of Jin Dynasty in China. Jin Taizu. Jurchen's name is Akuta, also called Min, and people call it Akuta. According to Hushui (now Ashe River in the southeast of Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province), he was a member of Jurchen Wanyan Department. Grandfather Wu Guti, father as the head of the department, Liao awarded our title. An uncle and Ying Ge successively defeated the ministries of Jurchen, formed a tribal alliance, and served as the leader of the alliance.

Ying Ge passed away after three years (1 103). Wu, the eldest brother of Akuta, became the leader of the League, and died in the third year of Tianqing (113). Akuta Yan Hong participated in the war against the various ministries of Jurchen, with repeated successes. He succeeded the leader, saying that Du was unusually brave, and Liao was awarded our time the following year. In the fourth year of Tianqing, he rose up against Liao. Capture Ningjiangzhou (now a small town southeast of Fuyu, Jilin Province); In Chuhedian (now southwest of Zhaoyuan, Heilongjiang), the Liao army was defeated, and even Pennsylvania (now Hongshilei in the northeast of Nong 'an, Jilin), Xiangzhou (now Nong 'an, Jilin) and Zhou Xian (now Kaiyuan Old Town, Liaoning) were broken. In the fifth year of Tianqing (1 1 15), in the first month, the founding of the People's Republic of China was given a gold seal and the title of the year was received, and Ningfu (now Baicheng Zi, Acheng, Heilongjiang) was its capital. In September, he commanded the nomads from northern Liaoning to conquer Huanglongfu (now Nong 'an, Jilin). In December, in Budagang (now west of Wuchang, Heilongjiang Province), the emperor army of Liao Tianzuo was defeated. In two years, the eastern part of Liaodong Peninsula was captured. In December of the same year, Shengdi (Taizu) was enlarged, and the year number was changed to Tianfu the following year.

Akuta Yan Hong turned the Mon Monk system into a military administrative organization. The emperor established an extremely powerful auxiliary government. In the third year of Tianfu (1 1 19), Jurchen script was published. In four years, he led the army to attack Liao and occupied Liao Shangjing (now Nanpolo City, Zuoqilin Town, Bahrain, Inner Mongolia). Join forces with Song Dynasty to attack Liao. After Liao was destroyed, Yanjing returned to Song. In five years, because Yu Lian, the commander-in-chief of Liao Dynasty, went south and learned the actual situation of Liao country, he sent a letter to the army to destroy Liao. In six years, he captured Liaozhongjing (now a famous city in the west of Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia) and Xijing (now Datong, Shanxi), and Emperor Liao Tianyou fled to Jiashan in the west (now northwest of Tumd Right Banner, Inner Mongolia). Akuta personally commanded the army, occupied the Western Jin government (Yanjing, now Beijing) in Liaoning and Nanjing, and sent troops to pursue Emperor Tianzuo. In seven years, the plundered six states of Yanjing were handed over to the Song Dynasty according to the original agreement. In August of that year, he led troops back to Beijing and died in Beijing after being stopped by the Ministry. Buried in the southwest of Beijing Miyagi. Emperor Wu Yuan, whose temple name is Mao.

Respondent: 740720299- Scholar Level 2 3-8 18: 18.

Jin Taizu (1068—1 123) is a famous akuta. Han Mingmin. Lake water (now Ashe River in the southeast of Harbin, Heilongjiang) is the leader of the Hongyan Department of the Jurchen nationality. The founder of Kim. Gu Wu, the commander-in-chief of Hong Yan, is the grandson and second son of Li Bo, who is good at shooting and riding.

all one's life

Liao Tianqing died in October of the third year (113), and his younger brother, Shu, became the leader of various tribal alliances in Jurchen, saying that the capital was extremely powerful. In the fourth year of Tianqing, 2,500 people fought against Liao and defeated Ningjiangzhou (now southeast of Fuyu, Jilin). Xiao Sixian led 7,000 soldiers to gather in Chuhedian, and Akuta led 3,700 soldiers to attack at night, crossing Tongjiang (now Songhua River) and crushing the Liao army. In the first month of the fifth year of Tianqing (1 1 15), Aguda proclaimed himself emperor in Huining (now Baicheng, Acheng, Heilongjiang) and established Daikin, renamed Yan Yan. In September of that year, he captured Huanglong Fucheng (now Nong 'an, Jilin). In the fourth year of Tianfu (1 120), he made a plan to attack the Liao State together with the Song Dynasty, and captured Huangfu House in Beijing (now Zuoqinan, Bahrain, Inner Mongolia). In the sixth year of Tianfu (1 122), it took Liaozhongjing (now Ningchengxi, Inner Mongolia) and captured Yanjing (now Beijing) at the end of the year. In the seventh year of Tianfu (1 123), he died on his way back to Beijing (now near Acheng, Heilongjiang Province). After his death, posthumous title became Emperor Wu Yuan of Zhuang Xiaosheng, whose temple name was Mao.

On September 5, 2003, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics announced that the Jin Dynasty Mausoleum in the 1980 period in Jiulong Mountain in the southwest suburb of Beijing was confirmed as the sarcophagus, bones and ornaments of Akuta.

diplomatic policy

Akuta hated Liao, but he was not bad for Song. According to Jing Kang's Notes on Historical Records, his second son, Wan Yan Wang Zong, once said, "Mao stopped me from cutting the Song Dynasty, and my words are still in my ears" [1]. When the Song Dynasty sought the land of Yanjing (now southwest of Beijing) and Xijing (now Datong, Shanxi) by "maritime alliance", Zuo Qigong, the minister of the State of Jin (Zhang Jue was killed when he rebelled against Jin), advised Akuta not to return the "Sixteen States", but Akuta returned Yanjing, Zhuozhou, Yizhou, Tanzhou, Jingzhou and Sixteen States as promised. Jingzhou [3] is within the Great Wall, but it does not belong to one of the sixteen counties ceded by Shi Jingtang to Liao. Yizhou [4] was taken from Song [5] in the seventh year of Liao Dynasty (989), not counting as one of the sixteen states. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Mo and Ying states had been recovered and were under the jurisdiction of Hejian Prefecture. In this way, the seven states of Yan, Zhuo, Tan, Shun, Ji, Mo and Ying in the Taihang Mountains in Shanxi and Hebei (where the Great Wall was built in the late Ming Dynasty) have all been returned to the Song Dynasty, while the nine states of Confucianism, Guangxi, Wu, Xin, Wei, Ying, Huan, Shuo and Yun outside the Taihang Mountains were still in contention at that time and could not be returned.

A Gu Da's eldest sons, who spent a long time with him before his death, such as Wan Yan Zonggan, Wan Yan Wang Zong, and Wan Yan Zongbi, all advocated Chinese culture, which had a great influence on the sinicization of Jin State in the future. This also reflects the preference of akuta from another side.

Responder: Knight HLX- Magician Level 4 3-8 20:44

Jin Taizu Yan Hong Agoudas

In ancient times, between Baishan and Heishui in the northeast of China, there lived a nationality-Jurchen, who lived by fishing, hunting and animal husbandry. During the Liao Dynasty, Jurchen was ruled by the Liao Dynasty. In the middle and late Liao Dynasty, the Jurchen nationality represented by Wanyanbu gradually rose and became increasingly powerful. Later, under the leadership of leader Hong Yan Akuta, he rose up, overthrew the cruel rule of Liao Dynasty and established Daikin regime.

Akuta Wanyan (1068— 1 123), also known as Min, is a man and the founder of the State of Jin. He loved riding and shooting since childhood, with great strength, generous personality and considerable organizational and leadership skills. At the age of 23, he began to go into battle and command the army, showing outstanding political and military talents. In the third year (1 1 13), Liao Tianqing succeeded his brother Wu Wei, the leader of the tribal alliance, and began to "plow the fields and train horses" to expand the army and enhance the military strength of Jurchen. The following year, he was awarded Our Times by Liao. Gradually unify the neighboring tribes and gradually expand their power. At the same time, build a castle, repair equipment, and prepare to fight Liao. In September of the fourth year of Tianqing (1 1 14), akuta led his troops to rise up and began a national war against Liao. Because this war was a revolt against slavery and oppression in Liao, it was supported by the people of all ethnic groups and the Song Dynasty. In order to strengthen military strength, it is stipulated that 300 households count as one gram, and 10 gram counts as a fierce security guard. Make the tribal alliance organization more militarized. Many times, we win more with less, and win stronger with weakness. In less than a year, it occupied several important towns and strongholds of Liao Dynasty in Heijiliao area of Northeast China. In the fifth year of Tianqing (1 1 15), on the first day of the first month, Aguda proclaimed himself emperor in Huining (now Acheng South Baicheng, Heilongjiang Province), with the title of Daikin and the title of country.

After Akuta ascended the throne, he revised the system internally, reorganized the army externally, and actively prepared for the destruction of Liao country. In September of the same year, he captured Huanglong Fucheng (now Nong 'an, Jilin). In December, 20,000 soldiers and 700,000 Liao troops were defeated. Capture western Liaoning the following year. In the fourth year of Jin Tianfu (1 120), Huanglinfu (now Bahrain Zuoqinan, Inner Mongolia) was captured. In six years, take Liaozhongjing (now Ningchengxi, Inner Mongolia). At the end of the same year, he captured Yanjing (now Beijing). In August of seven years, he died on his way back to Beijing (now near Acheng, Heilongjiang Province).

Aguda galloped through the battlefield all his life, completing two major events, the founding of the People's Republic of China and the elimination of Liao, and establishing immortal feats for the unity and development of Jurchen. After the establishment of the Jin regime, it also reformed the tribal alliance organization based on clan blood, and eliminated backward customs such as intermarriage with the same surname. At the same time, we pay attention to the development of production. He also ordered Wan Yan and Yin Xi to "imitate Chinese characters, because of the Khitan writing system, and combine with the national language" to create Jurchen characters, so that Jurchen ended the backward state of wood carving. It greatly promoted the political, economic and cultural development of Jurchen.