Feng Zhiliang, a brand promoter and expert on hundreds of surnames, tells the truth of Han surnames in different hundreds of surnames.

Feng Zhiliang, a brand promoter and expert on hundreds of surnames, tells the truth of Han surnames in different hundreds of surnames.

Han surname is the 29th surname in China, mainly distributed in Henan, Shandong and Hebei. Today, the population of Han surname accounts for about 0.6 1% of the national population, and the total population is about 8 1.5 million.

Its ancestor Han Wuzi, Ji surname, Han surname, also known as Han Wan. According to Yuan Heshi's compilation, "Han, a teacher and student since he came, was born in North Korea, so he was named after his family." Zhou Wuwang's youngest son, Yu Shu, was named Tang Shuyu because he was first sealed in Tang Yi (now the west of Shaanxi Province). Tang Shuyu was the founding monarch of the State of Jin, and his eighth grandson was the Duke of Jin. The Marquis of Jin Mu gave birth to a teacher, and the teacher gave birth to ten thousand children. Wanji was sealed in Hanyuan (now southwest of Hancheng, Shaanxi Province) in the second year of Zhou Yiwang (about 900 BC), with the title of Han Hou. After that, his son and grandson took the fief as their surname, that is, Han. It can be seen that Han started from. After Wanji was renamed Han Wan, the world often called Han Wuzi. Therefore, later generations respected Han Wuzi as the ancestor of Han surname.

First, the meaning of surnames and primitive totems

The original glyph consists of Shu and Wei, which is a traditional Chinese character with a "person" on the upper right. Later, the popular writing method was omitted and simplified to become the current glyph. There are "people" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Han Jinwen. This is a word used to describe how the sun shines when it just rises. Wei's original meaning is that Wei's hides can be tied. The ancestors peeled off the fur of wild animals, dried it in the shade, tanned it into leather, and then wrapped it around the human body. The ancients thought that the ancient fur of Piwei characters was around the bodies of wild animals, and Pi Zha could be put up after tanning, so that the mistakes of objects could be corrected, so it was borrowed as Piwei characters. People who can wear this kind of animal skin must be very energetic and attractive. The original meaning of Han is tanning leather and processing leather clothes. The Han clan takes tanning profession as its original totem, and Han as its name and emblem. Koreans are respected by people, so they left many place names with Han nationality, and finally established a country with Han nationality as their surname.

Second, the origin and development of surnames

The first one originated in Dong Shi. Later Levin's Zhuan Xu. Hui Lian, the second son of Lu Zhong, is also known as Dong. Hu Kun first lived in Korea, that is, Han Yang in the south of Yongji County in the lower reaches of Fenhe River, and his descendants became the Han family in Dong Shi. Bo Han is the earliest celebrity among the Han surnames in China. According to legend, he is a descendant of Changyi, the youngest son of the Yellow Emperor, and Bo Han is from the Han family in Dong Shi. Korea was a vassal state of the Xia Dynasty, which was destroyed in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. Later generations took the country name as their surname and Dong Zhihan as their surname. Dong surnamed Han has a history of more than 3000 years. The people moved to Hancheng, Gu 'an, Hebei Province, then moved to Changtu County, Liaoning Province, and then moved from Liaohe River to the Korean Peninsula, becoming the ancestors of North Korea and South Korea.

The second expenditure comes from Ji's surname. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Wuwang named his fifth son in the ancient Korean land in the old Hancheng. The old city is in Han Yang, south of Yongji County in the lower reaches of Fenhe River in Shanxi Province, and it is called Ji's surname Korea. Now, South Korea was destroyed by the Jin State with the same surname, renamed as the food city of Han Wan, the son of uncle Qu Wo Huan, and the Koreans moved westward to the south of Hancheng, Shaanxi. By the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Han Wan's descendants, Zhao and Wei, carved up the State of Jin and became one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States. It was destroyed by the state of Qin in 230 BC, and the descendants took the country name as their surname. Most contemporary Korean surnames come from Ji's surname Han. Ji surnamed Han has a history of at least 2200 years.

Third, ethnic fusion and gene fusion.

In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved to Luoyang and settled in the Central Plains. He changed his surname from the northern courtyard to the Han family (that is, the Buhan family), which is the lineage of the Xiongnu Gaoche people. In Qing Dynasty, Manchu Eight Banners were all changed to Han nationality. These ethnic minorities have lived together with the Han nationality for a long time and gradually assimilated into the local Han nationality.

Fourth, historical migration and population reproduction.

The Han surname was first active in Shaanxi and Shanxi, and entered Henan and Hebei in the late Shang Dynasty and early Zhou Dynasty during the Han, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties. The Han surname developed rapidly in Henan, and formed the famous Yingchuan Han surname in Yangzhai (now Yuxian, Henan) and Nanyang, the ancient capital of South Korea. At the same time, Han surnames spread to the north, northeast, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Gansu and Sichuan, and Han surnames began to enter Guangdong and Fujian in the late Tang Dynasty. Song dynasty is a very important and special period in the history of the development of Han surname. After the war in the northern region of the Eastern Jin, Sui and Tang Dynasties, the population of Han nationality in the north lost a lot. After a large number of people in the Central Plains moved to the south, the population and political center moved to the south. After the Ming Dynasty, Han surnames developed steadily in the East, especially in Shandong, Jiangsu, Liaoning and other places. Moved to Taiwan Province Province in the early Qing Dynasty.

During the Song Dynasty, there were about 640,000 Han surnames, accounting for 0.83% of the national population, ranking 23rd. The largest province of Han surname is Henan, accounting for 25.6% of the total population of Han surname, and its distribution in the whole country is mainly concentrated in Henan, Hebei and Shaanxi, accounting for 64% of the total population of Han surname. Secondly, it is distributed in Shandong, Jiangxi, Sichuan and Anhui, accounting for 24% of the total population of Han nationality. The country has formed two major gathering places of Korean surnames, with Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Anhui, Shaanxi and Sichuan as the centers. Hunan and Guangdong were both sparsely populated areas with Han surnames.

During the Ming Dynasty, there were about 620,000 Han surnames, accounting for 0.67% of the national population, and it was the 29th surname in the Ming Dynasty. For more than 600 years since Song Yuanming, the national net population growth rate was 20%, while the population growth rate of Han surname was negative. Over the past 600 years, the population of Han surnames in China has been decreasing instead of increasing, which should be related to the fact that Han surnames are mainly distributed in the long-term war-torn north. Mainly distributed in Shanxi, Shandong, Shaanxi, Hebei, Gansu and Zhejiang, accounting for about 70% of the total population of the Han nationality; Followed by Jiangsu and Guangdong, accounting for 14% of the total population of Han nationality. Shanxi and Shandong are the largest provinces with Han surname, accounting for about 3 1% of the total population of Han surname, and the population mainly migrates to the northwest, east and south. The country has re-formed three major Han population gathering areas: Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong, Shaanxi-Gansu and Zhejiang-Jiangsu.

Contemporary distribution of verbs (abbreviation of verb) and surname map

The population of contemporary Han surname has reached 8 1.5 million, which is the 29th surname in China, accounting for 0.6 1% of the national population. In the more than 600 years since the Ming Dynasty, the population of Han surname has surged from 620,000 to 8 1.5 million, which has increased by more than 1.3 times, and the population growth rate of Han surname is close to the whole country. During the period of 1000 years since the Song Dynasty, the population growth rate of Han surname was V-shaped. At present, it is mainly distributed in Henan, Shandong and Hebei provinces, accounting for about 35.9% of the total population of the Han nationality; Secondly, it is distributed in Anhui, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Jilin and Inner Mongolia, accounting for 38.7% of the total population of the Han nationality. Henan is the largest province with Korean surnames, accounting for about12.8% of the total population of Korean surnames. Shandong followed closely, accounting for 12.5%. The whole country has formed a distribution pattern with Shandong as the center, radiating to the southeast, northeast, northwest and east, and gradually decreasing. There are fewer Korean surnames south of the Yangtze River. In the past 600 years, Han surnames have moved back to the Central Plains and North China from the southeast, and more than from the north to the southeast and south. At the same time, the Han people north of the Yellow River tend to emigrate to the northeast.

Sixth, the number of county government and family training couplets.

1, county hope and hall number

Counties with Han surnames mainly include Yingchuan, Nanyang and Changli. The Tang names of Han's surname mainly include Chuizhi, Painting Brocade, Rong, Rong, Shu Brocade, Zhuijin, Yin Fu, Gong Shou, Yong Si, and Chlorine, among which Changli is the most famous. The name "Changli" is a classic of Han Yu, a great writer in the Tang Dynasty. Han Yu is from Heyang, Mengzhou. Because of his ancestral home in Yingchuan, he claimed to be Changli, and the world called Han Changli. He engaged in the ancient prose movement all his life, opposed the glitz of parallel prose, and advocated restoring the prose style in Qin and Han Dynasties. Historically, it is called "the decline of eight generations of literature", ranking first among the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties.

2. Ancestral couplets

The famous senior three elder sister; Eight families with literary crowns.

Bravely push and catch tigers; Stop riding a donkey.

The hall is opened with brocade; Collect incense.

Red leaves write poems, and they like to meet good friends; Bi Yu's seat is absolutely luxurious.

At present, libraries at home and abroad and other units have officially announced the collection of 156 genealogies of Han surname.

Seven. Celebrities with surnames and clan sages

China Personal Names Dictionary has collected 342 celebrities with Chinese surnames, accounting for 0.75% of the total names, ranking 23rd among celebrities. The famous writer Han accounts for 0.58% of the total number of writers in China, ranking 44th. Han's famous doctors account for 0.55% of the total number of doctors in China, ranking 40th. Han's famous artists accounted for 0.47% of the total number of artists in China, ranking 47th.

Celebrities surnamed Han in previous dynasties: Han Wuzi and his descendants in the Spring and Autumn Period were doctors of the State of Jin from generation to generation, with great power and status; Han Fei, philosopher and originator of Legalism at the end of the Warring States Period; Han Xin, a famous soldier in the early Han Dynasty, and Han Ying, a poet; Han Sui in Liangzhou at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty; General Han Qinhu of Sui Dynasty; In the Tang Dynasty, Han Jiali served as prime ministers Han Ai, Han Xiu, Han Lian and Han Hong, painters Han Lian and Han Gan, and writers Han Yu; Han Xizai, assistant minister of Zhongshu in the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties; Han Qi, a famous minister in the Northern Song Dynasty; Han Shizhong, a famous anti-Jin expert in the Southern Song Dynasty, and Han Yazhou, a minister: Han Qixian, the prime minister of Jin State, created the rules and regulations of Dajin State.

Feng Zhiliang, pen name He Zini,No. Bohai Jushi, distinguished professor, Peking University, chief cultural consultant of Beijing Tu Hai Painting and Calligraphy Institute. Known as a brand promoter, network planner, IT trainer, network analyst and surname cultural scholar; Founder and developer of online news marketing, founder of brand communication. He once put forward a "blue ocean view" on the value exclusion theory of online advertising. Blue Ocean View is of great significance to the development direction of Internet in China, which has become a sign that China netizens really understand the Internet and pointed out the direction for the development of Internet in China. 20 13 was employed as distinguished professor of Peking University Institute of Private Economy and Department of Religious Studies. Feng Zhiliang has extensive knowledge of calligraphy and painting and is keen on literature and history. He is also an ancient poet and an expert in family history. He is the author of Poems of Bohai Sea, How to Make a Genealogy, How to Compile a Family History, How to Write an Autobiography, etc., and has published more than 500 handbooks on tracing the roots of hundreds of surnames and more than 300 genealogies of China surnames.