Why do the Japanese call the three northeastern provinces "Manchuria"

At that time, the Japanese called the three northeastern provinces "Manchuria", which actually had its historical origins.

As early as before the title of "three northeastern provinces", there was the title of "Manchuria". Not only China people call it that, but even West Renye Fang calls northeast China "Manchuria".

Among them, early Russia followed the name of Manchu, and directly adopted the doctrine of acquisitiveness, calling the land in the northeast of China ьчурия, which means "Manchu territory".

Since the mid-Qing Dynasty, British people generally referred to the northeast of China as "Manchuria", whose English is "Manchuria" and its pronunciation is also "Manchuria", which almost directly absorbed Russian words into English.

Extended data:

The historical development of Manchuria

Manchu in the national sense is the nation ruled by the Eight Banners system established during the period of Huang Taiji, that is, the "Banners". 16 16, the leader of the nuzhen nationality, Aixinjueluo Nurhachi, established the late Jin Dynasty and launched an attack on the Ming Dynasty. 1635, Huang taiji renamed "Nuzhen" as "Manchuria", and since then, the name "Manchuria" has also been used to address the residence of Manchu people.

Early civilization

Manchu (Manchu) is one of the oldest ethnic groups in China, and it is also the only ethnic group that established the Central Plains Dynasty twice in the history of China. Manchu has a long history, and its source can be traced back to Sushen Liu Xin culture and Chachong culture 6000-7000 years ago.

In the 22nd century BC, the center of Su Shen civilization was Xi Du (now Changchun City, Jilin Province), where the second generation royal family of the early Su Shen Kingdom began to build adobe walls and palaces, with a population of about 1000.

Chinese archaeologists believe that the primitive social site of Ying Ge Ridge at the southern end of Jingbo Lake in Ning 'an City, Heilongjiang Province is about 3,000 years ago, which is equivalent to the Western Zhou Dynasty and should be regarded as a cultural relic of Su Shen. Many stone tools and pottery were unearthed, including pottery pigs, dogs and bears. Pig breeding shows that ancient ethnic tribes have lived a relatively stable primitive life based on primitive agriculture and fishing and hunting.

Pottery pig, dog and bear were buried in the tomb as funerary objects, which is a powerful proof of the soul worship of the deceased. "The ancestors of Manchu have been cautious since Yu Shun in the 22nd century BC.

The earliest records about the contacts between Manchu ancestors and the Central Plains in history books can be traced back to the Zhou Dynasty. In Zhou Wuwang, Sushen people contributed to the "stone of luxury". When he became king, Su Shen sent envoys to pay tribute.

Bohai county

At the end of the 7th century (the mid-Tang Dynasty), Rong Ruo, the leader of Manchu ancestors, established the Bohai Kingdom. At its peak, Bohai had hundreds of thousands of soldiers and a population of more than 5 million, so it was called "Haidong Guo Sheng". Its jurisdiction extends to the lower reaches of Songhua River in the north, to the north of Korean Peninsula in the south, to the sea in the east and to the north and east of Liaoning Province in the southwest. By the end of the 9th century, the Bohai Sea was destroyed by the Liao regime.

Jurchen in Liao Dynasty

During the Liao Dynasty (equivalent to the Northern Song Dynasty), there were nuzhen in Northeast China, including Nanzhen (mature nuzhen), Beizhen, Shengzhen, Huanglongfu nuzhen, Hue nuzhen and Changbai Mountain nuzhen. These Jurchen tribes do not belong to each other.

Among them, Saint Hong Yan's department grew stronger and stronger, established the Jin State, destroyed the Liao State, and occupied the Central Plains in the Northern Song Dynasty. The Jin Dynasty inherited the imperial system of the Northern Song Dynasty and Liao State, and the Jin people who moved to the Central Plains gradually merged with the Central Plains people in culture and descent.

Jin Dynasty

The Jin Dynasty (1 1 15-1234), or Daikin and the State of Jin, was founded by Akuta (the head of the Jurchen Wanyan Department) and built in1/kloc-0. Liao perished in 1 125, and the Northern Song Dynasty perished in the following year. After moving the capital to Zhongdu (now Beijing), the capital moved to Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan).

In the third year of Tianxing (1234), it was jointly conquered by Mongolia and the Southern Song Dynasty, and * * * experienced nine emperors. Jin Guo was a powerful regime in northern China at that time. In its heyday, it ruled from the northeast to the Sea of Japan and the Heilongjiang River Basin. Northwest to Hetao area; Bordering Xixia in the west; In the south, the Qinling-Huaihe line borders the Southern Song Dynasty.

In the Jin Dynasty, in the process of expanding and unifying the Nuzhen ministries in Akuta, the Nuzhen ministries also gathered closely together, and people's understanding of unifying the Nuzhen nation became clearer. During the Jin Dynasty's rule of the Central Plains, the Jurchen who entered the Central Plains gradually became Chinese, but maintained relative national independence.

Until 1234, the Jin Dynasty was destroyed by the Mongolian Empire. Except for the Nuzhen who stayed in the northeast, she later returned to the northeast. The Nuzhen who stayed in the Central Plains gradually merged with the Han nationality for a long time and eventually became a part of the Han nationality in the north.

Baidu encyclopedia-Manchuria