Tongguan county economy

Tongguan county has a long history of industrial production. In the third year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (1 104), gold was mined for alchemy, and the site still exists. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, local handicrafts included silver stoves, tin wares, bronzes, scales, horseshoes, blacksmith stoves, pickles, baskets, bamboo wares, brick kilns, shaft shops, carpenter shops, burning workshops (for brewing wine), oil mills, sugar mills, flour mills, bean curd mills, dye mills, leather mills, water mills and mills. After the opening of the Longhai Railway in the 20th year of the Republic of China (193 1), the handicraft industry has more than 30 industries, including furnace yard (casting), paint shop, printing and dyeing, printing, sewing, sheet metal processing, watch and bicycle repair, with 239 households and 573 people.

In the seventeenth year (1928), the Second Army of the National Revolutionary Army moved the Dezhou Arsenal in Shandong Province to Tongguan, and then it was taken over by the 17th Route Army of Yang Hucheng. In the twenty-third year (1934), it moved to Huayin. In twenty-four years (1935), Cheng (Anhui) and others invested 1000 yuan to open Tongguan cotton machine packaging factory in Xiguan, the county town. Every year, customers rolled 10000 packages and shipped them to Tianjin and Shanghai. In the twenty-seventh year (1938), he was threatened by the Japanese invaders and moved to other places. Since then, Tongguan people have been displaced from place to place, the market is depressed, and handicrafts are also declining. Some have moved to other places, and some have stopped production. There are fifty or sixty households scattered in the countryside, with less than a hundred people. After the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, in thirty-six years (1947), Geng Jianzhong and Xu (a native of Hebei) raised more than 5,000 yuan, rented a private house at the foot of Xiangshan and started Xinhua Match Factory, producing more than 30 boxes of matches every day and selling them to surrounding counties and cities. Later, the Kuomintang defenders seized timber to build fortifications, forcing the match factory to close down. By 1949, Tongguan County has only 146 households 21person, and the total industrial output value is15.44 million yuan.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the county government actively led the development of industrial production. By 1952, the handicraft industry had developed to 27 industries, with 422 households and 598 people. Private HSBC Yong, Tongfeng and Fuchang Iron Works have successively opened. The total industrial output value is more than 2.002 million yuan, accounting for 48.9% of the total industrial and agricultural output value. 1956 after the socialist transformation of private handicrafts was basically completed, the original production cooperatives and production groups were upgraded and merged and transformed into factory production, and county-level industrial enterprises owned by the whole people were invested by the state. The total industrial output value was 2.457 million yuan, accounting for 32.73% of the total industrial and agricultural output value, an increase of 22.7% compared with 1952. After 1965, due to the turmoil of the Cultural Revolution, industrial production developed slowly. By 1976, the total industrial output value was 8,203,300 yuan, of which: the total industrial output value owned by the county was 5,409,600 yuan, accounting for 74%; The gross industrial output value of collective ownership is 2,793,700 yuan, accounting for 33.26% (the county is 1.2 1. 1.55 million yuan; Zhenjie 120 19000 yuan; The social industry is 380,300 yuan). 65438-0978, 67 industrial enterprises, with a total output value of 15 16600 yuan. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the focus of work shifted to economic construction. Under the guidance of the policy of "opening up and invigorating", industrial production has entered a new stage of sustained and stable development. By 1989, industrial systems such as metallurgy, machinery, building materials, chemicals, food, textiles, sewing, printing, paper making, transportation equipment manufacturing and metal products have been formed. There are 99 industrial enterprises in Tongguan County. Among them, there are 2 central enterprises, 3 county-owned enterprises 19 collectively-owned county-owned enterprises19, 8 urban street enterprises and 57 township enterprises. At the end of the year, the total number of employees was 6,245, accounting for 5. 1% of the total population of Tongguan County. Gross industrial output value (calculated at constant price of 1980)1kloc-0/029200 yuan (including villages and below), accounting for 74.6% of total industrial and agricultural output value. The labor productivity of all employees is 6.5438+0.62 million yuan.

In 20 12, the industrial added value of Tongguan county was170.42 million yuan, which was 2 1% higher than that of 201. Among them, the output value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 478 1 100 million yuan, and the added value was163 million yuan, increasing by 2 1.4% and 22.0% respectively compared with 201. Output of main industrial products: 14.395 tons (460,640 tons) Gold ratio is 20 1 1, an increase of 27. 1%. The finished gold is 9.43 1 ton (30 1.792), which is 7.9 1% higher than 20 1. The gold content is 4.964 tons (158848), which is 9 1.7% higher than that of 201. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, agricultural production began to develop after a large number of immigrants settled down. "Tongguan County Records Tian Fu" records that for those who migrate from all directions, "each husband is given 100 mu of land to reclaim land and receive food." The customs are rare, and the production level is low. In the 22nd year of Yongle (1424), the defenders were ordered to take off their military uniforms and start farming. By the early years of the Republic of China, * * * had reclaimed more than 332,000 mu of land. Among them, except the cultivated land located in Lingbao, Lintong, Huazhou, Weinan, Dali, Chaoshan, Heyang and Chengcheng counties, Tongguan County has 6,543,800+0,345,000 mu of cultivated land. Grow wheat, cereals, beans and occasionally vegetables. "Chinese cabbage is better than other cities", and cotton is rarely planted. People are not good at merchants, and there is nothing strange about real estate. If food is expensive, there is no food, and if food is cheap, there is agricultural disease. This is the so-called Tongguan barren man. "Under the conditions of feudal land ownership, polarization and disparity between the rich and the poor, the fields of the rich are endless, the poor have no place to stand, the productivity is bound, and the grain yield per mu has been hovering around 40 kilograms. By the thirty-sixth year of the Republic of China (1947), the cultivated land in Tongguan County was more than 3.8 mu 189000, while the landlords and rich peasants, who accounted for 4.56% of the population, had a per capita 10.8 mu, reaching 14 mu, with an annual grain output of 42.6 kg per mu.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China and the land reform, farmers organized mutual assistance and cooperation, agricultural cooperatives, implemented collective production, and implemented equal pay for equal work for men and women in accordance with the socialist distribution principle, thus liberating the productive forces. At the same time, the state supports farmers to build water conservancy projects, build basic farmland, promote mechanization and semi-mechanization of farming, transportation and processing, improve agricultural production conditions and enhance their ability to resist natural disasters. Guiding farmers to farm scientifically, reforming farming system, applying chemical fertilizers, popularizing improved varieties, carrying out plant protection, developing animal husbandry, raising livestock by agriculture and promoting agriculture by animal husbandry, agricultural production has made new development.

Since 1958, due to the hasty thinking, the "Great Leap Forward" and "People's Commune" have appeared in agricultural production, which has hindered farmers' enthusiasm for production. 1959- 196 1 year, agricultural production suffered from drought for hundreds of days, the grain yield per mu was 60-70 kg, and the average monthly ration per person was insufficient 10 kg, which made people's lives difficult. The county government organizes the masses to help themselves in production, lend money and help each other, and the state allocates materials to let farmers spend the famine year safely. 1962 "regulations on the work of the central rural people's commune (revised draft)" was implemented, and agricultural production was restored and developed. Under the guidance of the "Left" ideology, the "Cultural Revolution" that began in 1966 lasted for 10 years, which seriously damaged agricultural production.

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, starting from 1979, we reformed the agricultural economic system, implemented the land contract responsibility system in an all-round way, adjusted the rural industrial structure, and actively developed diversified economy with the focus on grain production. Surplus agricultural labor is invested in industries such as industry, commerce, transportation, construction and service industry. Straighten out the circulation channels and develop commodity production. Under the guidance of the national plan, after farmers complete the tasks stipulated in the contract, they will produce more and keep more, and the surplus grain will be listed and traded, which will activate the urban and rural economy, benefit farmers and give full play to their enthusiasm for production. By 1988, the grain output had increased steadily. During 10, the sown area of grain was about 200,000 mu, and the total output was more than 20 million kilograms in three years, 30 million kilograms in four years and 40 million kilograms in three years, for two consecutive years 1987, 1988, with the highest 1987. The situation of grain output hovering at 70-80 kilograms for a long time began to change, which basically solved the problem of food and clothing for farmers. 1989 Sowing 232,000 mu. In the case of severe drought in autumn, the total output is 4 1226000 kg.

20 12, grain production achieved "nine consecutive increases". Dai Ziying Modern Agricultural Park was listed as a provincial demonstration park, and Shenquan Modern Agricultural Park was listed as a municipal demonstration park. Anle Eco-agricultural Park has a good development momentum. Characteristic agriculture began to take shape. Tongguan County has 1 10000 chickens, and the county has allocated 600,000 yuan to reward 18 farms and cooperatives. Dai Ziying ecological restoration demonstration project completed. Outstanding achievements have been made in ecological greening, with an investment of 53 million yuan, 32,000 mu of artificial afforestation and 2.8 million seedlings planted in autumn and winter alone. Complete the reinforcement of five reservoirs, including Madong, and solve the problem of safe drinking water for 65,438+200,000 people.

The total sown area of crops in the whole year was 26 1.800 mu, which was 2% lower than that of 20 1. 1, and the total grain output was 46,482 tons, an increase of 7.83%. Among them, the summer grain area 1 1. 1.3 million mu decreased by 1.43%, and the output was 27 165 tons, up by 9.59%. The area of autumn grain is 88,000 mu, up by 0.44%, and the output19,317 tons, up by 5.45%.

The vegetable area in Tongguan County is 15562 mu, and the yield is 3 1085 tons, which is 93.24% higher than that of 201. The protected vegetable area is 2449 mu, accounting for 16% of the total vegetable area. Fruit area 13575 mu, yield 1 19 14 tons, 0.34% higher than 20 1 1.

Slaughter large livestock 1240 heads in 20 12, an increase of 32.9% over 2010/year. The output of pigs, sheep and poultry reached 80865, 42 14 and10000 respectively, which increased by 17.64%, 6.39% and 15.06% respectively. At the end of the year, there were 3,664 large livestock, down by 7.96%, 438+065,438+0 compared with 2065. The number of pigs, sheep and poultry was 7 1728, 6,200 and 1382, respectively, increasing by 6.76%, 8.79% and 65,438. Meat and eggs were 6 130 tons and 578 tons respectively, up by 17.55% and 5.28% respectively. The output of aquatic products was 380 tons, up by 2.7%. The total power of agricultural machinery in the whole year was 93,346 kW, up by 16. 18%, of which the power of diesel engine was 76,849 kW, up by 18.82%, the power of gasoline engine was 13 19 kW, up by 292.56%, and that of electric motor was.

In 20 12, Tongguan county completed 32,000 mu of artificial afforestation, 2,830 mu of forest seedlings, 2.8 million seedlings of all kinds, 222 kilometers of road greening, 2/kloc-0 greening cultural squares, and strived for three national key forestry projects. The greening rate of trees reached 60%, the forest coverage rate reached 45.6%, and new achievements were made in the construction of ecological civilization. The investment in water conservancy construction is 558 1 10,000 yuan, including 68 1 10,000 yuan for safe drinking water project, 2 new pump wells, 4 new water towers, 2 reservoirs 12, and 70.97 kilometers of pipe network laying, which has solved the problem of10/0.4 people. The investment in soil erosion control is 2.697 million yuan, the area of soil erosion control is 9.27 square kilometers, and the investment in farmland water conservancy capital construction projects is 3.65 million yuan. Two new wells have been drilled and five wells have been improved, and 265.438 million mu of farmland has been newly rehabilitated, with 840 mu of newly restored irrigation area, and 654.380+0.5 million mu of irrigated farmland has been completed.