The Life of the Characters in Zhao Ziming's Works

(1894 ~ 1988), formerly known as Fang, was born in Shouguang, Shandong. When I was a child, I studied in a private school and worked as a farmer. When I was young, I joined the League. 19 17 years, he witnessed the plundering and oppression of the broad masses of working people by imperialism and feudal warlords when crossing the Kanto, and then returned to his hometown to participate in the revolutionary struggle against imperialism and feudalism.

/kloc-during the period of 0/928, warlords scuffled, causing local famine, and moved to He Lin county, Hetao area, Inner Mongolia, to make a living with a large number of Shandong immigrants. Influenced by the ideological trend of "saving the country by industry", fellow countryman Xu Xian invested in the establishment of "Luda Pharmacy", later advocated land reclamation and tree planting, and then opened "Neishan Bookstore", actively selling progressive books and periodicals, and widely contacting progressive people from all walks of life, and soon became one of the local "celebrities".

193 1 year, after the September 18th incident, he actively organized national salvation groups in He Lin county and participated in anti-Japanese national salvation activities, which attracted the attention of the Central North Bureau. At the beginning of 1932, Hebei appointed five people, including Sun and Wei Yixin, to work in the county, taking the pharmacy as the contact point and absorbing them to participate in various meetings. In April, introduced by Wilson and Sun, he joined the China * * * Production Party and served as the secretary of the Party branch of the county street. Since then, under the leadership of the Party, local immigrants in Shandong have been mobilized to fight against the reactionary Kuomintang authorities, and more than 500 immigrants have obtained land. Organize a vegetable garden trade union, oppose the free eating and taking behavior of the Kuomintang garrison, and force the garrison chief to order fair sales. Another "Guanghua Pharmacy" is set up as the party's activity stronghold, which makes the party organization and "Luda Pharmacy" separate, more hidden and safer. Set up newspaper (mail) exhibitions, sell various progressive newspapers and periodicals, attract garrison officers and soldiers to read and publicize progressive ideas. After more than a year's efforts, a number of party member have been developed in the local and garrison troops, creating a working situation for the Party in He Lin. 1933 In May, He Lin County Committee was established, with Wang Sen as secretary and Zhao Ziming as organization minister. At the beginning of August, the Central He Lin County Committee organized a mutiny in Hunan (that is, Langshan) that shocked the Hetao area. Due to the traitor's betrayal, the mutiny failed and the Central He Lin County Committee was destroyed by the enemy. The party organization decided to let Zhao Ziming move from He Lin to Dukoutang in Dengkou County for concealment. So, according to the situation at that time, He Lin County Committee decided to send Zhao Ziming to Ningxia to carry out the party's work, and tried to contact the party organization after it was established.

In the autumn of the same year, Zhao Ziming set out from Dengkou and went to the capital of Ningxia via Shizuishan and Pingluo. When I can't find a job, I often go to the Tianjin Ta Kung Pao branch opened by Liu Mengxian in Liu Shu Lane, the provincial capital, to read newspapers. Liu Mengxian sympathized with Zhao Ziming's situation, told Zhao Ziming to move to the newspaper office to eat and live, and enthusiastically helped him rent a house in the "Benlicheng Firm" at the southern end of Liu Shu Lane. Because Zhao Ziming knows medical skills, he passed the exam, got a medical license, and hung up the signboard of "Zhao Ziming, a western doctor, specializes in treating internal and external flowers and willows" to carry out the party's work as a cover. At this time, Sun Dianying attacked Ningxia, and there were many wounded soldiers in Ma Hongkui, and doctors were arrested everywhere. Zhao Ziming was also arrested and served his sentence in a hospital for the disabled. At this time, Lei Dingsan, the adjutant of the brigade headquarters, often came to the hospital to meet the wounded, became friends with him, and expressed his admiration for the * * * production party, always looking for the * * * production party and looking for a way to save the country and the people. After Zhao Ziming's introduction, Reading III joined the producers in China. Another young man who is dissatisfied with the current situation, Yin Younian, is a college student in Beiping. He left school and came to Ning. Because I often went to the branch of Ta Kung Pao to read newspapers, I also developed into a * * * party member in Zhao Ziming, and then I was sent to Wuwei, Gansu Province to carry out the party's work under the cover of selling Ta Kung Pao on a commission basis.

After Zhao Ziming established himself in Ningxia, he wrote to Wei Yixin, the former secretary of He Lin County Party Committee, to report his work. The letter wrote: "Ningxia's business is easy to do, and you can get rich without spending much capital." Said that the work is progressing smoothly, and asked the higher party organizations to send people to Nanjing to carry out the party's work. After receiving the letter, Wilson asked Liu Ren, Minister of Organization Department of Suiyuan Special Committee, and agreed that Wilson would organize people to go to Ningxia to carry out the Party's work.

1In August, 934, Wilson and others came to Ningxia and set up a special branch of Ningxia Province in Fu Jeer, western Ningxia, with Wang Sen as the secretary, Zhao Ziming as the organizing committee member, Li Deming as the propaganda committee member, Lei Dingsan as the transport committee member and Li Qinghua as the secretary. In order to further develop the Party's work, the Political Department decided to combine military transportation with agricultural transportation. Zhao Ziming abandoned medical farmers, planted vegetables as a cover, rented several acres of land near the locust temple outside the east gate of the suburb, and actively carried out agricultural transportation. Zhao Ziming first contacted Lao Wang, who went to the city to sell fruit, and developed farmer Lao Song into party member. Just as Teke's work was in full swing. 1935 In May, the 3rd Regiment of the Kuomintang Gendarmerie in Beiping learned that the wanted Li Qinghua was in Ningxia and telegraphed Ma Hongkui to arrest Li Qinghua and related personnel. The secret service was destroyed by the enemy, Wilson escaped and returned to Beijing, and Zhao Ziming, Lei Dingsan and Li Qinghua were arrested. In prison, the enemy tortured Zhao Ziming, but he remained steadfast. The enemy had no evidence, so he had to release Zhao Ziming, but he was not allowed to leave the provincial capital. At the time of crisis, Guo Xishan, a special correspondent of Tianjin Yi Shi Daily and a friend of progressive Lei Dingsan, came to Ning on business. After Lei's introduction, Guo gave the identity certificate of "appointed as the special correspondent of our library in Lanzhou" and came to Lanzhou with his family riding a camel.

1February, 936, Zhao Ziming, as a special correspondent of Tianjin Yi Shi Daily, first established the Xinglong School Newspaper and Ta Kung Pao Publishing House in Lanzhou, and published various progressive newspapers and periodicals to publicize the truth of resisting Japan and saving the nation. At the same time, He Yinian joined the progressive mass organization "Tongren Consumer Cooperative", made extensive friends with social progressives, and actively organized anti-Japanese and national salvation activities. By selling newspapers in Wuquanshan, Lanzhou, we promoted "entertainment does not forget to save the country" to senior Kuomintang officials and their wives. After the Xi Incident, the newspaper business failed. Zhao Ziming and Yin Younian discussed opening a soybean milk shop. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China appointed Xie Juezai as the representative of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Mao Zedong, left Yan 'an on July 7, and arrived in Lanzhou on August 29 (the Lanzhou office of the Red Army was renamed "Gansu Office of the Eighth Route Army" on August 25, with Xie Juezai as the party representative and Peng Jialun as the director). It was also at this time that the party sent Sun Zuobin, who was then the secretary of the Gansu Ningxia Qinghai Special Committee of the Central Military Commission in Lanzhou, to Lanzhou to be responsible for preparing the work organization of the Gansu Party. After Sun Zuobin arrived in Lanzhou, he first restored his existing organizational relationship through King party member, and joined the China Producers' Party through development. 654381October 26th, Lanzhou Working Committee was established. Zhao Ziming served as the secretary of the Working Committee, and as the secret contact point of the Working Committee, he was ordered to continue to operate the soybean milk shop in Huang Jiayuan. Under the excellent situation of cooperation between countries, Zhao Ziming and Yin Younian carried out propaganda and agitation work in Tongren Consumer Cooperative, developed party member among a large number of enthusiastic young people, and arranged for progressive young people to go to the border region to participate in the revolution. At the same time, Zhao Ziming has also established a "Tongren Consumer Cooperative" as another activity stronghold of the Party (Xie Juezai and other leaders of the Eighth Office and the head of the Gansu Working Committee often go to the cooperative to speak and arrange work). At the same time, Zhao Ziming also sent key members to join various national salvation groups, which set off an anti-Japanese national salvation climax in Lanzhou, and carried out anti-Japanese fund-raising and a lot of work to implement the Party's anti-Japanese national United front policy.

1938 in March, the party organization sent Luo to Lanzhou, and the Lanzhou Working Committee was renamed the Gansu Working Committee. At this time, Zhao Ziming was responsible for printing the Party's life and other documents. During this period, the address was transferred three times, first with mimeograph and then with lithograph, which successfully completed this glorious task. In August, he assisted Zheng Chongyuan, organized and led angry boatmen to strike, surrounded the police headquarters at the same time, forced the authorities to cancel the "training" plan, and developed party member in the struggle, organized a mass "Brotherhood", which further strengthened the unity of boatmen. 1May, 939, a lime kiln was opened at No.5 Zhoujiazhuang for the Luo couple to live in and serve as the office of the working committee. During the War of Liberation, Zhao Ziming worked in Longdong Military Sub-district. After the liberation of Lanzhou, he returned to Lanzhou 10 years ago. He has served as member of the Standing Committee of Lanzhou Municipal Committee, deputy director of the Provincial Labor Bureau and director of the Municipal Labor Bureau, and served as vice chairman of Lanzhou CPPCC twice.

Zhao Ziming went through a lot of hardships all his life. He once sat in the prison of the Kuomintang and was brutally persecuted by the "Left" line within the party and the Gang of Four. In the 56 years of revolution, he was imprisoned five times, with a cumulative time of 15 years, but his firm belief in capitalism and infinite loyalty to the party never wavered.

1983 After his discharge from the army, he traveled long distances for three times, visited his comrades-in-arms, implemented the martyr policy, actively participated in various activities, and cared about the economic construction and people's lives in Lanzhou.

1988 65438+ died on1October 9 at the age of 94. ?