List of immigrants of red descendants

20 18, 100 More than the descendants of the founding fathers gathered in Beijing just to commemorate his centenary birthday.

1955, among the 16 13 founding generals awarded by China People's Liberation Army for the first time, there is such a unique group. They are one-armed generals in New China, and they have fought many wars and risked their lives. With their touching experiences, they condensed the ideals, beliefs and undertakings that the producers and revolutionary soldiers of that era fought for all their lives.

Chairman Mao once said with infinite emotion, "How many one-armed generals have China had for thousands of years? Only our Party army and the Red Army team can cultivate such a unique group of military talents. "

In 20 18, 100 many descendants of the founding fathers gathered in Beijing from all corners of the country. In Beijing Xiyuan Hotel, these red descendants gathered together, including He Shuai's daughter, Zhu's grandson and Premier Zhou's nephew.

The descendants of these founding fathers gathered in Beijing to commemorate the centenary birthday of a one-armed founding general. Who is this one-armed general? Why are so many descendants of the founding father so solemnly commemorating him?

There are not many special grand commemorative activities and gatherings of revolutionary descendants like this, which also shows that the founding generals made great contributions to the country and were respected and welcomed.

This general is Major General Peng Qingyun, a PLA general born in Jiangxi.

19 18 Peng Qingyun was born in a tenant farmer's home in Yongxin County, Jiangxi Province. Yongxin county can be called the cradle of the red revolution, and the famous adaptation of Sanwan is located in Sanwan Village, Yongxin county. It is precisely because of this reorganization and ideological transformation of the people's army that the party has ensured its absolute leadership over the army and commanded it like an armband.

Yongxin county is also a famous general county. More than 40 generals were born in Yongxin County, and General Peng Qingyun was one of them. Chairman Mao also left the feeling that "Yongxin county is more important than a country", which shows the role of Yongxin county in history and its position in Chairman Mao's heart.

Born in such a revolutionary environment, Peng Qingyun grew up listening to the story of the Red Army. At the age of twelve, he joined the * * * Youth League and started the revolution, realizing that only the * * * production party can save China.

1933, Peng Qingyun officially joined the Red Army and began a magnificent revolutionary career.

Although his family was poor, Peng Qingyun loved learning from an early age and never missed any opportunity to learn. Even though he was bullied by landlords and evil gentry when he was a child, Peng Qingyun never bowed to his fate and developed a spirit of hard work and perseverance.

Fortunately, Peng Qingyun's parents are more open-minded and willing to do their best to provide education for their children, which is rare in old China where the illiteracy rate is extremely high. It was also because of his study that Peng Qingyun came into contact with revolutionary ideas and progressive books, which had a great influence on him.

We should also be literate in revolution. Peng Qingyun will have more opportunities if he can read and write. Shortly after joining the * * * Youth League, he was sent to the Youth League School of Hunan and Jiangxi Provincial Committee for further study. After studying, he also served as an inspector of the Youth League Committee. At that time, Peng Qingyun was only twelve or thirteen years old.

After joining the Red Army at the age of fifteen, Peng Qingyun began to fight with everyone. Unfortunately, his right arm was injured in the second year's battle. In the ranks of the Red Army, he grew very rapidly, bearing in mind the Red Army discipline of "three major disciplines and eight attentions" and resolutely refusing to take the needle and thread of the masses.

1934 10. In October, the Red Second and Sixth Army Corps joined forces in the north, and Peng Qingyun followed the troops to move. In April of the following year, this part of the Red Army was besieged by the Kuomintang Li Yanling Brigade in Chenjiahe Town, Yinjiang County, East Guizhou. Commander He Long made a decisive decision and fought a decisive battle with the enemy, crushing his arrogance.

He Shuai said: "Kick this stumbling block and let's continue to advance north." Peng Qingyun was then the political instructor of the Red 17 Division 5 1 Regiment Company, and the enemy facing the company was an infantry battalion of the National Army.

The enemy occupied the highlands, built trenches and mounted two American cannons. There was a great disparity in firepower between the enemy and ourselves. At that time, the equipment of the Red Army was still far behind even compared with the miscellaneous troops of the Kuomintang. Peng Qingyun saw this American cannon at close range for the first time and was deeply shocked by its power.

Looking at the shells that landed on his own position from time to time, Peng Qingyun thought, "If only we could get these two big guys here and let the enemy taste the taste of being bombed."

The Red Army launched a general attack, and the national army on the other side fled off guard, and the infantry battalion also fled backward, but we did not forget to drag away two cannons in a hurry. It seems that these two guns are also the darling of the national army and don't want to throw them away easily.

After the artillery battalion ran to the Guan Cang Valley, as long as it turned around and could not see the Red Army, it was considered safe for the time being. It left the Red Army behind and immediately decided to rest and cook to satisfy its hunger.

However, the Red Army is actually chasing behind, especially Peng Qingyun, who is very greedy for these two guns, and is even more reluctant to give up such a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. He discussed it with the company commander, and they led the team around and ate the defeated army.

The company commander attacked from the right with two or three rows, and Peng Qingyun led a row of soldiers to detour from the left and attack the enemy artillery battalion halfway up the mountain. Peng Qingyun grew up in the mountains, and climbing mountains is a piece of cake. Peng Qingyun, who was only seventeen or eighteen years old at that time, led the soldiers to appear in front of the unprepared artillery camp like magic, shouting "put down the gun and don't kill."

The battalion commander of the enemy artillery battalion tried several times to struggle, hiding behind the cannon to organize sporadic resistance, and was knocked down by Peng Qingyun with one shot. When the battalion commander died, the enemy was leaderless and soon surrendered. Sandee Yunhe and Red Army soldiers also seized two cannons and several shells.

Looking at the magnificent cannon, Peng Qingyun was very happy. Everyone ran to tell each other, very excited, cheering that the Gong Liu army had a cannon.

As early as August, 1934, Peng Qingyun followed the troops to evacuate to the west. Peng Qingyun studied at the Red Army Party School in Hunan-Jiangxi Military Division. As the situation deteriorated, the Red Army School had to make a decision. Some people were organized to stay with the Red Guards to organize the local people to continue their struggle, while others followed the troops and Peng Qingyun was among the transferees.

Because Peng Qingyun is a native of Yongxin County, the troops are stationed in a mountainous area of Yongxin County, and Peng Qingyun's family came to see him off before departure.

Peng Qingyun's mother came from the village with her younger brother. Looking at her mother and brother, she thought she was going to be separated from her relatives. Even though Peng Qingyun was influenced and educated by the revolutionary ranks, she still couldn't help but burst into tears and felt very sad inside. But as a Red Army soldier, he also knows his mission and responsibility. Sixteen-year-old Peng Qingyun has become a revolutionary with mature thoughts, ideals and beliefs.

"There is nothing good at home. You can take this piece of bacon and eat it with your comrades on the road. My brothers and sisters are reluctant to eat and leave it to you. " The mother held her son's hand tightly and said to Peng Qingyun.

"Mom, what's going on? Leave it to my brothers and sisters. It's not easy for you to be at home. I'm fine. " Peng Qingyun resisted the sadness when he left and refused.

Peng Qingyun's mother is a kind and strong rural woman. She raised 12 children with great pains. Like all the villagers who came to see me off, Peng Qingyun's mother told her son again and again that the most important thing was to get him back alive.

However, I didn't expect this to be the last farewell of Sandee Yun and his mother. Surprisingly, at that time, more than 50 thousand soldiers in Yongxin County followed the Red Army out of Jinggangshan to make a revolution. They followed the producers to conquer the world and create a sunny day for all the exploited and oppressed poor people.

There is even a special Yongxin regiment in the Gongliu Corps. These soldiers from Yongxin county fought bloody battles, were brave and tenacious, and made great contributions and sacrifices for the victory of the revolution, but most of them failed to return to their hometown.

After the Long March began, Peng Qingyun served as an instructor in the political team of the Red Army School, mainly responsible for covering and protecting the leading organs. Just two or three days after the departure of the large army, the enemy detected the movement of the Red Second and Red Sixth Army Corps and sent planes to bomb them in an attempt to stop the Red Army from advancing.

When crossing the Lishui River, Sandee Yunhe and the comrades in the Red Army School were forced to hide in a large orange orchard, and there were constant reconnaissance and bombing by national military planes in the sky. The situation is very dangerous.

At that time, the Red Army had been marching for several days, and the soldiers were tired, hungry and thirsty. The oranges in the orange orchard are ripe, and the heavy fruits that fall on the branches are big and red, which is very appetizing.

Peng Qingyun looked at the red orange and couldn't help drooling. This is an instinctive reaction, but he firmly remembers the "three major disciplines and eight attentions." As the glory and mission of a Red Army, I always remind him not to spoil the property of ordinary people like Kuomintang soldiers.

Peng Qingyun knows the soldiers' thoughts and knows that they are fighting back like themselves. Therefore, as an instructor, Peng Qingyun emphasized discipline to his comrades-in-arms and did some ideological work, which made the Red Army soldiers give up the idea of picking a few to satisfy their hunger.

In fact, many soldiers of the Red Sixth Army Corps came from Jinggangshan, and they experienced the adaptation of the Three Bays. They have undergone a thorough ideological transformation and have a high political consciousness. They also firmly remember the iron discipline of the Red Army and are determined not to take an orange from the people.

It is this spirit and belief that supported Sandee Yun and his comrades to successfully complete the Long March, from one victory to another, and finally achieved the success of the revolution.

1July, 936, the Red Second and Sixth Army Corps became the Red Second Army after reorganization, and then continued northward from Ganzi and entered the Aba grassland. At that time, the grassland was basically no man's land, and many soldiers fell down because of hunger and disease on the way across the grassland.

After entering the Tibetan grassland, one day Peng Qingyun led a team out to raise food. They found a cellar with hundreds of kilograms of food under an abandoned haystack. This discovery excited everyone. But the soldiers who were hungry for a long time didn't want to take a bite, but rushed to transport the food back. It is touching that the soldiers consciously abide by discipline and think for everyone.

Peng Qingyun got cold after passing the Lazikou. Later, his illness became more and more serious, and even the mule specially approved by the organization could not ride. In desperation, in order not to drag down the big troops, he took the initiative to hand over pistols, bullets and mules. Fortunately, he was quickly discovered by the passing Fourth Army and was taken to the hospital for treatment. Finally, he followed the Fourth Army out of the grass.

/kloc-at the end of 0/936, Peng Qingyun arrived in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia region, and finally returned to the Red Sixth Army of the old army after all kinds of hardships.

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Peng Qingyun became the camp instructor of the 8th Route Army 120 Division 359 Brigade 7 19 Regiment. In the Eighth Route Army series, the 359 Brigade may not be the best, but it is a "model brigade" known to all women and children. The catchy song "Nanniwan" and "Fighting and Production, 359 Brigade is a Model" let the people of the whole country know about this army that turned "Niwan" into "Good Jiangnan".

1938 10, the brigade commander of Japan's second independent brigade, Okahiro, personally went to the front to supervise the war. The arrival of the brigade commander excited the devils, and our Eighth Route Army grasped this information in time. 7 19 decided to ambush Shaojiazhuang in Guangling County, Shanxi Province.

Peng Qingyun, as the instructor of the 7 19 regiment 1 battalion, also went to the front to fight the devils. However, Peng Qingyun's troops were attacked by the Japanese at that time. The Japanese army attacked the first battalion in three ways, occupied favorable terrain, and set up heavy machine guns to output firepower to the first battalion. Japanese machine guns pose a great threat to the first battalion, devouring the lives of soldiers all the time.

To this end, Colonel He Qingji immediately ordered Peng Qingyun to pull out the enemy's heavy machine guns and even retreat and beat them.

Peng Qingyun kept attacking the Japanese army after receiving the order. Peng Qingyun's attack caught the attention of the Japanese army. After the Japanese army rushed to a place close to the enemy position, they concentrated their firepower on Peng Qingyun's department. Under the strong firepower of the Japanese army, Peng Qingyun was unfortunately shot in the joint of his right arm, bleeding profusely, but Peng Qingyun with red eyes was seriously injured and continued to lead the soldiers to attack the Japanese army.

Peng Qingyun fought tenaciously, led the soldiers to finally seize the Japanese heavy machine guns, and immediately turned their guns and fired at the Japanese.

With the sudden change of the battlefield situation, Peng Qingyun successfully suppressed the Japanese firepower, and then he led his troops to attack the Changgang Kuanji command post. Seeing a chubby commander directing operations, Peng Qingyun raised his hand and shot at the Japanese officer without thinking. This man is Hiroji Nagaoka.

Unfortunately, the head of the Japanese army was not killed, but his serious injury made the Japanese army lose its resistance.

This is a cruel war of resistance. The 359th Brigade also lost several company commanders and instructors, but the results were very rich. It not only wiped out more than 500 Japanese troops and seized a large number of weapons and ammunition, but also hit the Japanese brigade commander hard, which was a great encouragement and congratulations to our army's ambition.

After the battle, Peng Qingyun was taken to the hospital for treatment. At that time, the Eighth Route Army was in short supply, and medical supplies were also crude and in short supply. At first, the doctor only gave Peng Qingyun a simple cleaning, disinfection and dressing. Because there is no X-ray machine, it is impossible to examine the inside of the wound.

Three days later, the wound began to attack, and it began to fester inside, but it got worse two days later, and blood gushed from the wound. At the same time, Peng Qingyun still feels pain in the wound, and sometimes even goes into a coma. This situation is very critical. If it is not treated urgently, it is likely to lead to complications and even life-threatening in severe cases.

Upon learning this news, Brigadier General Wang Zhen immediately turned to Dr. Bethune at the front for help. When Bethune arrived, he found that General Peng Qingyun's condition was not optimistic. After several operations, he couldn't sew up the vascular head and found that the vascular head was necrotic.

"In order to save Comrade Peng's life, we can only amputate." Pan, Minister of Health of the 359 Brigade, made a guest translation and conveyed Bethune's diagnosis and treatment opinions. Without delay, the organization finally decided to fully respect Bethune's opinion and let him perform amputation for General Peng Qingyun.

After the operation, Peng Qingyun was in a coma for four days until the fifth day. What Peng Qingyun didn't expect was that Bethune offered to give him blood transfusion in order to save him when he lost too much blood.

"It was Dr. Bethune and Minister Pan who gave me a second life." Peng Qingyun said with tears in his eyes after learning these things.

After that, General Peng Qingyun became a one-armed general and continued to fight for the revolutionary cause.

After the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea started, Peng Qingyun went abroad to fight, and served as 14 1 division political commissar. Luo Shengjiao was the document of the reconnaissance company directly under the division.

1952 65438+ 10 In October, Luo Shengjiao jumped into an ice cave to save the North Korean boy Cui Ying and died unfortunately, but the North Korean boy was saved.

When Peng Qingyun learned of Luo Shengjiao's glorious deeds in Hong Kong, he was keenly aware that Luo Shengjiao's behavior was another model of internationalism, which should be vigorously advocated and carried forward, and made a detailed report to his superiors.

Soon, there was a craze among volunteers to learn the spirit of Luo Shengjiao's internationalism, which also inspired everyone's fighting spirit. The North Korean leader also personally wrote an inscription for the Luo Shengjiao Martyrs Monument.

The heroic story of Luo Shengjiao martyrs can be sung so far, which has a lot to do with Peng Qingyun's promotion.

1955, General Peng Qingyun ushered in the most brilliant moment in his military career and was awarded the title of Founding Major General, which went down in history.

In 2008, on the occasion of the general's centenary birthday, 100 descendants of the founding fathers of the revolution gathered together to commemorate the general. Everyone chewed the eight Chinese characters "Guo Xu with one arm and one body", thinking that this is the best interpretation of the brilliant life of this general.