What is the relationship between China and Indonesia?

China and Indonesia established diplomatic relations on April 1950. 1965 After the September 18th Incident in Indonesia, the two countries broke off diplomatic relations on 19671October 30th. In the 1980s, relations between the two countries began to loosen.

During the period of 1989, Foreign Minister Qian Qichen met with Indonesian President Suharto and Minister of State Moody Jono on the issue of resuming diplomatic relations. In February of the same year, 65438+, the two countries held talks on the technical issues of normalization of relations and signed the minutes of the talks. 1In July 1990, Indonesian Foreign Minister Alatas was invited to visit China, and the two countries issued the Communiqué on Restoring Diplomatic Relations between the Two Countries.

1On August 8, 1990, during Premier Li Peng's visit to Indonesia, the foreign ministers of the two countries signed the Memorandum of Understanding on the Restoration of Diplomatic Relations on behalf of their respective governments, announcing that the two countries formally resumed diplomatic relations on the same day. 1At the end of 1999, the two countries reached an understanding on establishing and developing long-term and stable good-neighborly and all-round cooperative relations. In May 2000, the two countries jointly issued a joint statement on the future direction of bilateral cooperation.

In April 2005, the two countries jointly issued the China-Indonesia Joint Declaration on Strategic Partnership. In 20 13, the two countries jointly issued the future plan of China-Indonesia comprehensive strategic partnership. 2065438+In March 2005, the two countries jointly issued a joint statement on strengthening the comprehensive strategic partnership. 20 15 in April, the two countries jointly issued the People's Republic of China (PRC)-Indonesia Joint Press Communiqué.

In recent years, leaders of the two countries have had frequent exchanges. 20 13 10, President Xi Jinping paid a state visit to Indonesia and went to Bali to attend the 21st APEC informal leadership meeting. President Xi Jinping called Indonesian President Joko at his request. Yan Juanqi, Special Envoy of President Xi and Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), went to Indonesia to attend the inauguration ceremony of President Zoco.

2065438+February 2005, Meng Jianzhu, secretary of the Central Political and Legal Committee, visited Indonesia. In April, President Xi Jinping went to Indonesia to attend the Asian-African Leaders' Meeting and the 60th anniversary of Bandung Conference. In May, Vice Premier Liu Yandong of the State Council visited Indonesia and presided over the first meeting of the China-Indonesia Deputy Prime Minister-level people-to-people exchange mechanism. In July, Chairman of China People's Political Consultative Conference visited Indonesia.

10, President Xi Jinping met with president zoco during the G20 summit. 20 16 1, State Councilor Wang Yong went to Indonesia to attend the groundbreaking ceremony of the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed rail project. In May, State Councilor Yang Jiechi went to Indonesia to co-chair the second meeting of the China-Indonesia High-level Economic Dialogue with Indonesian Minister of Economic Coordination Darmin.

20 17 1 1 the State Council's deputy prime minister Liu Yandong visited Indonesia and co-chaired the third meeting of the China-Indonesia people-to-people exchange mechanism at the deputy prime minister level with the Indonesian Minister of Human Development and Culture. On may 20 18, premier Li Keqiang paid an official visit to Indonesia. In August, Special Envoy President Xi Jinping and Vice Premier Sun Chunlan of People's Republic of China (PRC) attended the opening ceremony of the18th Asian Games.

10, President Xi Jinping met with President Zoco during the 26th APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting. In June 2009, President Xi Jinping met with President Zoco during the G20 Summit. In June, Vice Chairman the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and President chinese association for international understanding visited Indonesia.

On June 5438+ 10, Special Envoy President Xi Jinping and Wang Qishan, Vice President of the People's Republic of China went to Indonesia to attend the inauguration ceremony of President Zoco's re-election and paid a friendly visit to Indonesia. On February 1 1 and April 2, 2020, President Xi Jinping telephoned President Zoko twice at his request. On April 6th, President Xi Jinping and President Zoco exchanged congratulatory messages to warmly celebrate the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Indonesia.

On February 7th and March 8th 18, State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi telephoned Minister Luhut, the leader of Indonesian cooperation with China, as requested. On March 24th, State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi telephoned Indonesian Foreign Minister Rathenau at the invitation.

2014165438+10, Indonesian President Joko came to China to attend the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders' Informal Meeting. 20 15 1, Indonesian Minister of Economic Coordination Sofian came to China to preside over the first meeting of the high-level economic dialogue between the two countries. In March, Indonesian President Joko paid a state visit to China and attended the 20 15 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia. In September, Zulkifli, President of Indonesian Association, visited China.

Indonesian President's Special Envoy and Minister of Human Development and Culture Coordination Buan came to China to attend the commemoration of the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese people's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the world anti-fascist war. From 2065438 to March 2006, Indonesian Vice President Kara came to China to attend the annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia. In April, Indonesian Minister of Political, Legal and Security Coordination Luhut visited China and co-chaired the fifth China-Indonesia Deputy Prime Minister-level dialogue with State Councilor Yang Jiechi.

In August, Indonesian Minister of Human Development and Cultural Coordination Buan came to China to attend the opening ceremony of the 9th China-ASEAN Education Week and the 2nd China-ASEAN Education Ministers Roundtable, and co-chaired the second meeting of China-Indonesia Deputy Prime Minister-level humanities exchange mechanism with Vice Premier Liu Yandong. In September, President Xi Jinping and Indonesian President Joko met during the G20 Summit.

20 17 In May, President Xi Jinping met with Indonesian President Joko who came to China to attend the "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum. In June, President Zoco's Special Envoy and Indonesian Ocean Coordinating Minister Luhut visited China. In August, Indonesian Minister of Political, Legal and Security Coordination wiranto and Minister of Economic Coordination Darmin visited China, and State Councilor Yang Jiechi co-chaired the Fifth China-Indonesia Deputy Prime Minister Dialogue and the Second China-Indonesia High-level Economic Dialogue respectively.

2065438+April 2008, President Zoco's Special Envoy and Indonesian Minister of Ocean Coordination Luhut visited China, and People's Republic of China (PRC) Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Committee Guo Shengkun, State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi met with him respectively. On June+10, 5438, Luhut visited China again as the special envoy of President Zoco, and met with State Councilor Wang Yong, State Councilor Wang Yi and Foreign Minister.

2065438+In April 2009, Indonesian Vice President Kara came to China to attend the second Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum, and Vice President President Xi Jinping and Vice President Wang Qishan met with him respectively. In September, President Zoco's Special Envoy and Minister of Ocean Coordination Luhut came to China to attend the 16 China-ASEAN Expo, and Vice Premier Han Zheng met with him. 165438+ 10. In October, President Zoco's Special Envoy and Minister of Ocean and Investment Coordination Luhut came to China to attend the second China International Import Expo.

The two countries have established a dialogue mechanism at the vice premier level, as well as a joint intergovernmental committee on bilateral cooperation (led by the foreign minister), a joint committee on economic and trade cooperation (led by the minister of commerce), a consultation on defense and security (at the vice ministerial level), and a cooperation mechanism at the vice ministerial level in the fields of aerospace, agriculture, science and technology, and defense industry.

Besides setting up embassies, China has consulates general in Surabaya, Medan and Denpasar, Indonesia, and consulates general in Guangzhou, Shanghai and Hong Kong.

Extended data:

history

The relationship between China and Indonesia began no later than the 7th century. Indonesia is located on the Maritime Silk Road, and the porcelain unearthed there also shows that the trade between the two countries has a long history. The National Museum of Indonesia also has collections of porcelain from Han Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, which proves that the trade between China and Indonesia lasted for two centuries.

It is pointed out that during the Western Han Dynasty, some people went to India via Indonesia and trade was established. China geography ancient books used to call Indonesian archipelago Nanyang; Indonesia exports spices, gold, tin, ivory and tiger skin to China, while China exports silk and porcelain to Indonesia. The Book of Changes, a monk from China, visited Sri Lanka 67 1 before and after going to India to learn Buddhist scriptures, and died for six months. There are other records about Indonesian Islands in China ancient books.

After I Ching returned to China, many travelers traveled to Indonesia and described their situation. At that time, China and Indonesia had been living in harmony (except for the invasion of Yuan soldiers). 1293, Yuan Shizu Kublai Khan sent troops to Java Island to punish the local king, but Java Island developed and established the Manchu Boya Empire. The Malay Archipelago traded with China.

Zheng He's voyages to the Western Seas to the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Java expanded China's influence there and promoted China people's immigration there.

During the Dutch East India period, a large number of China people moved to Indonesia to meet the local labor demand. Most of them came from Fujian and Guangdong and settled in western Borneo, Sumatra and the northern shore of Java.

References:

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China-Relations between China and Indonesia