Appreciation of the Original and Translation of Su Shi's Xu Ling Taiji

Lingxutai Original: The country is at the foot of Nanshan Mountain, so it is appropriate to eat with the mountain. The mountain of the Quartet is not higher than the terminal south; And those who are beautiful in Beijing are not close to the wind. Even if you are close to the highest, you will get it. And satrap's home, I never knew there were mountains. Although it is not that things are profitable or unprofitable, physics is not. What Ling Xu did was also built.

Before it was built, the satrap Chen Gong's staff and shoes were at large under it. He who sees the tree climbing the mountain is as tired as a man swimming outside the wall to see his steamed stuffed bun. Confucius said, "There must be a difference." Let the workers chisel a square pool in front of it and build a platform with its soil, ending at the eaves. Then, as for the people above, they suddenly didn't know the height of the platform and thought that the mountain was rushing outward. Gong said, "The name should be vain." In order to ask him to fuck Su Shi, he asked for a literary record.

Shi Fu replied, "The waste of things can be destroyed, but you don't know it. Once upon a time, weeds were overgrown, frost covered the sky, and foxes were dormant. Do you know there is a virtual platform when you are a party member? Waste is waste, endless search, and then Taiwan Province becomes a wild grass Noda, unknown. Try to go on stage with Gong. In the East, Qin Mugong's New Year's greetings are celebrated by Lu Quan, in the South, by Yang, the leader of Hanwu, and in the North, by Sui Zhi, 90% of them are devoted to life. Counting it as a temporary prosperity, an absurd and unswerving hero, is he really a hundred times stronger than Taiwan Province? However, after several generations, those who want to be like it, but have broken walls, have not survived, and have become Long Mu of corn and thorns. This is the stop! Husband and Taiwan Province still can't rely on for a long time, but it's because of the brain drain. And if you want to be self-sufficient by boasting about the world, that's too much. The world has enough support and does not care about the survival of Taiwan Province. " It is said to be male, remember.

Lingxutai Ji Yi and Annotation Yi lived at the foot of Nanshan Mountain, and natural eating and living were very close to the mountain. There is no mountain higher than Mount Zhongnan in all directions. And among the cities near the mountains, there is nothing closer than Fufeng City. It is inevitable to see the highest mountain (the Mount Zhongnan) in the nearest place. However, the satrap's residence (at first) didn't know there were mountains (nearby). Although this has no effect on the quality of things, it should not be like this according to the common sense of things. That's why the Xu Ling platform was built. Just before it was built, Chen Taishou walked around the foot of the mountain with crutches and cloth shoes, and saw the mountain peak towering above the forest. The appearance of peaks is like the shape of a bun when someone walks outside the wall. (Chen Taishou) said, "There must be a difference. (So) send craftsmen to dig a square pool in front of the mountain and use the excavated civil works to build a high platform. Don't stop until you get above the eaves. After that, all the people on stage suddenly didn't know the height of the stage, and thought it was the sudden ups and downs of the mountain. Chen Gong said that it is appropriate to call this (Taiwan Province) Xu Ling Taiwan Province. I told his subordinate Su Shi about it and asked me to write an article about it. Su Shi replied to Chen Gong: "The ups and downs of things are unpredictable. This used to be a field full of weeds, a place covered with frost and dew, and a place where foxes and poisonous snakes haunt. At that time, where did you know there would be a Xu Ling platform? The ups and downs are endless, and it is unpredictable whether Gaotai will once again become a grassy Noda. I tried to go on stage with Chen Gong and saw two palaces (ruins) in Qin Mugong in the east, Changyang Palace and Zuo Wu Palace in the south and Renshou Palace (ruins) in the Sui Dynasty in the north. Think back to their short-lived prosperity, magnificent, solid and unshakable, a hundred times more than just a high platform? However, hundreds of years later, trying to find their appearance, even the broken tile wall no longer exists, and it has become a field for planting crops and a ruin full of thorns. By contrast, what about this high platform? High above the platform is not enough to rely on for a long time, not to mention the gains and losses of the world, coming and going in a hurry (is it more difficult to last)? If someone wants to satisfy himself by boasting about the world, it is wrong. There are indeed things to rely on in the world, but it has nothing to do with the existence of Taiwan Province. "After I told Chen Gong these words, I came down and wrote him this note.

Note (1) Country: refers to cities and towns. Used here as a verb to build a city. Daily life: get up and rest. Nanshan: short for Zhong Nanshan. The main peak is in the south of Xi, Shaanxi. 2 Yu: ratio. (3) and: connect two sentences to express the coordinate relationship. Liesl: Attach, approach. Fufeng: It was called Fengxiang House in the Song Dynasty and is now located in Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province. The old name is used here. (4) Taishou: official name. Song was called or Zhifu, the old name used here. (5) So: the problem. (6) what to build: the reason for building it. What you do is the same as "so". (7) Chen Gong: Qingshen (now Qingshen County, Sichuan Province) was born in Chen Xiliang, then the magistrate of a county. Song Renzong (Zhao Zhen) was a scholar in the heyday. Gong, a kind of respect for people. Rattan shoes: refers to the elderly travel. (8) Lei Lei: There are many overlapping appearances, which are connected in a string. Travel: Go together. Ji: Hair tied to the top of your head. (9) suddenly: it seems, it seems. (10) engaged in: the official name before the Song Dynasty, here refers to subordinates. At that time, the author was a book signing judge of Fengxiang Building and a subordinate of Chen Xiliang. (1 1) Know: Know in advance and predict in advance. (12) The former: past, past. , which plays the role of filling a syllable. Mask (-Yi): Cover up. Huǐ: poisonous insect, poisonous snake. Latent, latent. (13) Why, isn't it? (14) Phase seeking: mutual circulation. Find and pass "follow". (15) Qin Mu: Qin Mugong, the monarch of Qin in the Spring and Autumn Period, once ruled Xirong. Yan Shigu's annotation in "History of Han Geography Yong" that "the Hall of Happy New Year was built by Qin and the Hall of Luquan was built by Qin" is different from this article. Legend has it that Qin Mugong's tomb is under the Seven Springs Palace. Hanwu: Liu Che, the emperor of the Han Dynasty. Changyang (left): Changyang Palace, the former site is in the southeast of zhouzhi county, Shaanxi. The old official of the Qin dynasty was repaired by the Han dynasty. There are several acres of weeping poplars in the palace, hence the name. The former site of Zuo Wu Palace is also in the southeast of zhouzhi county. There were five oak trees in the palace of the Han Dynasty, hence the name. Name of Renshou Palace. Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty (Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty) was founded in the 13th year of Emperor Kai. So the address is in linyou county, Shaanxi Province today. Ninety percent: the name of the palace. Ben Sui Renshou Palace. Emperor Taizong (Li Shimin) rebuilt Zhenguan in five years, and changed his name to 90% because the mountain was nine times heavier. (16) Special: Only. (17) Yes: Yes. Besides, what's more. (18) Jude: Not bad. (19) and: if, if. Or: some people, some people. Use: Shit, shit. In the back, the "Zhi" of Dailing Yingtai is omitted. Praise the world: that is, "praise the world", omitting the preposition "Yu" And: indicates the inheritance relationship. (20) Absence: It means that there is no relationship between "Taiwan Province" and "parents". Almost: the same as "Yu". (2 1) Ji: Ji, translated into modern Chinese, can also be expressed by "later" or "le". In terms of words: that is, in terms of words, the word "zhi" referring to the author's opinion is omitted.

Appreciation of Ling Xutai's Notes When writing this article, Su Shi, who has only been on the "official career" for two years, has great political ambitions to secure the country and the people, and advocates that politics should complement the people and be proactive. However, in his view, the construction of the mausoleum platform did not help the people, which was contrary to his positive political views, so there was always an ironic tone between the lines.

The full text is divided into three paragraphs. The first two paragraphs are mainly narrative, and the second paragraph discusses reasoning. The narrative discourse is corresponding before and after, full of natural twists and turns, and clearly highlights the main idea of the article.

In the first paragraph, the article points out the origin of Taiwan Province. The original intention of Taishou to build a platform is to view the mountain, and Su Shi's writing also rises from the mountain, from the mountain to the platform. The state capital is located at the foot of Zhong Nanshan Mountain, and its food and daily life should be accompanied by the mountain, not to mention the mountains in all directions in the south, and the hurricane is a city built on the mountain. The author used the word "mountain" in succession. Extremely describing the height of the mountain implies the beauty of the scenery; It is said that the city is close to the mountain, which hides the ease of seeing the mountain. The beauty of the mountain is right in front of you. If you raise your hand, you can have a full meal. However, the following author turned the pen and said that the Taishou Mansion at the foot of Zhong Nanshan Mountain is still the majestic beauty of Fugui Mountain, which led to several regrets and a clever transition from the mountain to Taiwan. However, it is quite interesting that Su Shi did not directly write "what this Lingxu built", but added "although it must be lost." And physics is unnatural "two words, close to the mountain and rich in mountains, although there is no personnel gain or loss, it is unreasonable after all, so it makes sense for him to build a mountain viewing platform." This satirical style not only reveals the political views of young Su Shi, but also makes the article free and artistic, which also sets the tone for the following discussion.

The second paragraph describes the process of building the platform, from the satrap walking on crutches and shoes, to the mountain, to the mountain and empathy, empathy, chiseling pool to build the platform. Layer upon layer. The sentences are interlocking, and only a few strokes clearly describe the whole story of building the platform. At the same time, narrative also has vivid characteristics. Walking freely with a stick vividly depicts the carefree expression of the satrap; The phrase "If a person swims outside the wall, his bun can be seen" turns static into dynamic, giving dynamic vitality to the still mountains. Give people the enjoyment of fresh, natural and flowing beauty. It is similar to Liu Zongyuan's "Hill on the West of Cobalt Lake". "If cattle and horses drink in the stream, they will rush to the top. If the bear is black, they will climb the mountain." Then the "then" sentence is followed by the scene of going on stage to see the mountain after the stage is completed. Here, the author's pen and ink is extremely simple, but it highlights the height of Taiwan Province and the wonder of mountains and rivers. In front of the satrap, the mountain he saw was like a traveler's bun; Here, the stage is very eye-catching, and mountains rush out, setting off the height of the stage with the difference of mountain scenery, laying the groundwork for the next stage to be named "Xu Ling".

The third paragraph is the focus of the full text. The author talked about it in a vertical and horizontal way, and made the naturalism of waste disposal thorough. Satrap had hoped to get a few auspicious words, but Su Shi took this opportunity to abolish Tan Xing's theory, which is quite ironic. "the prosperity of things is ruined, and the unknown is known" is the basis of the argument. The author used it to open the pen of discussion, extended the prosperity of Xu Ling platform to the infinite time, and cared for it with changing eyes, turning it into nothingness and reality. Noda, a wild grass in the past, and Lingxutai today are out of thin air; Today's Ling Xutai and tomorrow's wild grass Noda are nothing. Prosperity, waste, destruction, endless, no one can know I have tried my best at this point of writing, but the author has not stopped writing. He also extends from near to far, from the front to the long river of history. The prosperity and desolation of "Welcome to Spring in Qin Mugong", Changyang Palace, Zuo Wu Palace, Sui Renshou Palace and Tang Jiucheng Palace are impressively placed in front of Lingxu. In contrast, Gong Yan, which is a hundred times stronger than Lingxutai, still can't get rid of its broken tiles, and the future of Lingxutai is self-evident. Next, the author went further from Taiwan Province to people and said, "Husband and Taiwan can't be discussed for a long time, but love is due to the loss of personnel." Xu Lingtai can't last long, not to mention the gains and losses of personnel. It is a big mistake to make a funeral come and go indefinitely and boast about the world through a platform. These words are tactful and tortuous. One sentence after another, in the end, more meanings and values of the Xu Ling platform have turned into nothingness, thus fundamentally denying the construction of the platform. This kind of writing was called "turning hostilities into jade" by the ancients.

This article is called "Notes on Xu Ling Platform", which is actually "turning Taiwan Province into nothing". Impressive and unforgettable.

The creative background of "The Story of the Soul" is six years (106 1), when Su Shi became an official and was signed by Fengxiang. In the eighth year of Jiayou (1063), Chen Xiliang, the magistrate of Fengxiang, built a platform in the backyard, named "Xu Ling". In memory of Su Shi, Su Shi wrote this "Xu Ling Platform". Poetry: Ling Xutai Poetry Author: Song Su Shi Poetry Classification: Classical Chinese View, Narration and Lyrics