The Historical Evolution of Wanhe Farm

During the period of 1957, Anqing specialized agency organized migrant workers to radically cure Anhui River, and diverted the original Jintan River closure to Yangshu River, resulting in a large area of wasteland. In the winter of the same year, Guan Xiyu, deputy director of the Agricultural Bureau, led 40 cadres, 100 workers and 3 tractors of the Institute of Agricultural Sciences of the Special Zone to reclaim land and founded the Anhe Youth Farm in Anqing Special Zone. At the same time, appointed by Huaining County, China, 30 workers from Huanglong Farm headed by Yang also came here to open up wasteland and establish "Huaining County Farm"; During the period of 65438+February, residents along the river, such as Tianjin Tan, Xiaohekou, Wuyi, in Huaining County, moved here one after another to reclaim land.

At the beginning of 1958, immigrants from Huaining County formed seven advanced agricultural cooperatives. In March, Anhui Provincial Party Committee decided to put Anhe Youth Farm under the provincial farm; In September, the Youth Farm merged with the County Farm and was renamed as "Anhui State-owned Anhui River Farm", which was delegated to the leaders of Huaining County Committee.

June 1959, returned to the leadership of the Provincial Department of Agriculture. Initial cultivated land area 1735 1 mu. After the merger of farms and cooperatives, the cultivated land area is 25497 mu. Part of the original farm was managed by state-owned enterprises, and the cadres and workers implemented the wage system; After the merger, the agricultural cooperatives still maintain collective ownership, with the brigade as the basic accounting unit, the production team scoring and year-end distribution. The farm implements three-level management of field, brigade and production team and two-level accounting. The brigade is

Basic accounting unit. Implement the general contract of "going up to death (total wages) and living down" and the management system of "three guarantees and one prize" of "division of responsibilities, ensuring output value and expenses and overfulfilling output". The production team will evaluate and score the works, and distribute them according to the scores at the end of the year.

1960- 196 1 year, the above-mentioned advanced cooperatives were successively transferred to the ranks of the economy owned by the whole people.

1965 farm divides 12 brigade into four administrative regions, with cultivated land area of 5768 1 mu, total population of 20 156 and employees of 88 13. 1970 The cultivated land area reached 60,293 mu, with a population of 24,445 and employees12,473. The per capita arable land is 2.47 mu.

1969 to 10, the farm was changed to the third division of Anhui production and construction corps 15 regiment, and based on the original management area, it was organized into 4 battalions and 29 companies, including 24 agricultural companies. 1In August, 975, the Corps was revoked and the farm (county level) was restored to the leadership of the Provincial Agricultural Reclamation Bureau.

During the period from 1969 to 10 of 1978, the farm continued to lose money, and the total accumulated loss was19.22 million yuan. 198 1 year, which is one of the first farms in Anhui Agricultural Reclamation Bureau. Each brigade along the river implements "drought resistance and water diversion". 1982 under the premise of "three unchangeable" enterprise nature, employee status and salary level, the "one-stop responsibility system" of "self-management, separate accounting, fixed payment and self-financing" is fully implemented with the family as the unit. In the first year, the farm turned losses into profits, with a profit of 73,000 yuan.

1985 Anhui agricultural reclamation bureau set up family farms for employees, and set up 5360 family farms on the basis of "unified contracting and unified distribution". That year, the grain output of Anhe Farm.

It broke through 20 million kilograms for the first time, reaching 20.27 million kilograms. The profit exceeded the million yuan mark for the first time, reaching 6.5438+0.07 million yuan. Since then, the farm has experienced a period of sustained and stable development.

In the 13th year of Yuan Dynasty (1353), the Hui people settled in Anqing, and Xuanwei helped Yu Que and his family to settle in Anqing, which was the beginning of the Hui people's settlement in Anqing. In the third year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1853), in order to avoid the war, Imam Ma Dishun led a group of Hui people to move from Anqing to Majiadian in Laozhou (now Wanhe Farm Sanyi Brigade) to settle down. There are 0/675 Hui people, accounting for 6.7% of the total population of the farm, and they are composed of Ma, Ding, Wang, Si, Liang, Ha, Fang and Wei.

The Hui people in Wanhe Farm have a glorious revolutionary tradition. In the battle of crossing the river in the War of Liberation, Hui boatmen organized front-line teams to sail for the army. Ma and Ding Xianliang died heroically, while Ding Xianyu and others were gloriously wounded. After crossing the river, the people of China

The Political Department of the Fifth Corps of the Third Field Army of the People's Liberation Army awarded the "Islamic Hero" a horizontal plaque and a banner for "the first boat crossing the river". Hui people believe in Islam. In the Sanyi Brigade where they live together, there used to be two mosques, the Madian Mosque and the ancient Muslim Temple.

1954, ancient Muslim temples were destroyed by floods. After the flood, the government allocated funds for restoration, and 198 1 year basically recovered its original appearance. It allocated 7800 yuan to repair the main hall according to its original appearance and built two water rooms. 1985 allocated 6500 yuan to build the top of Daxiong Hall.

In order to develop the national economy, in 1983, the general site allocated 270,000 yuan to build the Shunji Temple irrigation and drainage station crossing the river bank and the 4339-meter-long high irrigation canal supporting project. After the completion of the project, the effective irrigation area of Sanyi Brigade reached 100%, the area of drought and flood protection reached more than 80%, and the drought changed into water 205 1 mu, ending the history of the Hui people relying on supplies to eat.

Since the reform and opening up, the economy of Sanyi Huimin has developed rapidly.

In April, Wanhe Farm was rated as the national advanced collective of national unity. 1.990, the total social output value is 24 1 ten thousand yuan, and the per capita income is 753 yuan.