Historical evaluation of Zhu Yuanzhang

1. Historical evaluation Yuan Zhang, the founding emperor of Zhu Ming Dynasty, was born in a poor tenant peasant family in Huaihe Plain, Anhui Province.

He never experienced the normal environment of China's stable agricultural society until 40 years later when he ruled the empire and guided its restoration. The Ming Dynasty was born in the turmoil of half a century. In this era when everything is destroyed, daily life in most parts of the country is increasingly resorting to violence directly.

It provides a typical example of the gradual militarization of China society, and because of this, it provides a typical example of losing its deer and competing for profits with others, that is, they impose a successor regime called destiny on others through military force. Although China people traditionally like to classify this situation as a typical form of chaos and one rule put forward by the periodic theory of regime change, the way of the disintegration of the Yuan Dynasty and the rise of the Ming Dynasty is completely different from the regime change mode in the history of * * *.

/kloc-the middle of the 0/4th century is an extraordinary period. China's chaotic society has fully demonstrated its potential and its organizational structure, which is rarely demonstrated by ordinary people.

Therefore, people can see some features of China civilization in this period, which are not easily recognized under the peaceful and orderly civil service system. At the same time, the violence in this period also left a lasting mark on the Ming Dynasty.

In the 1940s of 14, this outstanding founding king jumped from Lizhong Village, which was suffering from natural and man-made disasters and was hungry and cold, and boarded the Nanjing Dabao in 1368. Because of his own ambition and consciousness of striving for strength, the road he took was forcibly transformed, giving it a reasonable appearance in line with those traditional forms and returning the sovereignty of the East Asian continent to * *. He is proficient in how to gain imperial rule.

As a later emperor, he will adapt this imperial skill to the needs of the great cause of the emperor he was fascinated by. As we can see, the political characteristics of the Ming dynasty's rule in the next 270 years mainly stem from the personal personality characteristics of this strange and powerful figure.

2. What's your comment on Zhu Yuanzhang's history? Zhu Yuanzhang was born in poverty. He was a shepherd boy and a monk when he was a child. In order to resist the uneven world, he still joined the peasant army and grew into an outstanding peasant rebel leader by virtue of his talent and courage.

In the battle of peasant rebels, he recruited wise men, concealed his strength, and finally defeated the group, overthrew the Yuan Empire and established the Ming Dynasty. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang implemented the policy of recuperation, which promoted the recovery of national strength and economic development, and improved people's lives to some extent.

He also founded various political and legal systems of the Ming Dynasty, and carried out a series of rectification and reform, combining all powers. As an outstanding politician and strategist, Zhu Yuanzhang worked hard all his life, which made China's feudal economy reach its peak during his reign.

His military talent and political strategy were not born, but tempered in a long bloody battle. However, Zhu Yuanzhang also had his negative side. In order to strengthen the imperial power, he slaughtered heroes and established a literary inquisition. His centralized politics and dictatorial thoughts surpassed those of previous kings.

No one is perfect, and Zhu Yuanzhang can achieve literal peace and military disaster, which is worthy of recognition.

3. How to evaluate Zhu Yuanzhang 1 in history? assess

Zhu Yuanzhang's most important achievements were expelling Land Rover, eliminating riots, saving the Han nationality, pacifying the world, successfully restoring the country, abolishing the racial hierarchy and oppressive policies formulated by the Mongols, restoring China and leading the rejuvenation of China. Natural and man-made disasters left the village, hungry and cold, until Nanjing became king. He and his civilian military commanders took this road, not only for the benefit of individuals and a certain class, just like his self-report-I am wearing a cloth, and the world is nothing to me.

Zhu Yuanzhang is far-sighted, far-sighted, good at controlling wars and taking the initiative. Attach importance to recruiting talents, adopt public opinion, strictly manage the army, improve the military system, train and educate generals, and emphasize that generals should be knowledgeable, resourceful, benevolent and brave. It is advocated that soldiers should be involved in agriculture and plow fields to fight in order to maintain a strong armed force.

2. Introduction:

Zhu Yuanzhang (1328-1398 June 24th), the supreme emperor of Ming Taizu, was named Guo Rui. Formerly known as Chongba, it was later named Xingzong. Han nationality, Zhou Hao Li Zhongren, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty.

Zhu Yuanzhang was very poor when he was a child. He used to herd cattle for the landlord. 1344 (four years from Yuan to Zheng Zheng), entered the ancestral temple. At the age of 25, he joined the Red Scarf Army led by Guo Zixing against the Yuan Dynasty. 1356 (16 years ago), was honored as Wu Gong by his subordinates. In the same year, Qing Ji Road was captured and changed to Yingtianfu. 1368 (28th year of Zheng Zheng), Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtianfu, with the title of Daming and the title of Hongwu. Later, it ended the rule of Mengyuan in the Central Plains, pacified Sichuan, Guangxi, Gansu and Yunnan, and finally unified China.

During Zhu Yuanzhang's reign, he ordered farmers to return to farming and reward reclamation; Vigorously engage in resettlement and military camp construction; Organize local farmers to build water conservancy projects; Vigorously promote the cultivation of mulberry, hemp, cotton and other cash crops and fruit and wood crops, he will only enrich the people and restrain the mighty; Ordered the liberation of handmaiden; Reduce the tax burden and severely punish corrupt officials; Send people to all parts of the country to measure land, audit accounts and so on. After the efforts of Hongwu period, social production gradually recovered and developed, which is known as the rule of Hongwu in history. 1380 (13th year of Hongwu), Zhu Yuanzhang abolished the Prime Minister and set up three departments, namely, the Department of Publicity and Deployment, the Department of Sentencing and the Department of Provincial Judges, all of which were under their command, and the three departments were decentralized, further strengthening the centralization.

1398 (thirty-one year of Hongwu), Zhu Yuanzhang died in Yingtian at the age of 7 1, the temple name was Taizu, and posthumous title was the Great Sage of Kaitian, becoming the Emperor Shen Wenyi and Wu Junde. Bury the Ming tombs in Nanjing.

4. Zhu Yuanzhang's historical evaluation is that Zhu Yuanzhang himself is a peasant uprising. To put it bluntly, he used to be a thug and a rebel. As soon as he came to power, he was very afraid that his Zhu regime would be overthrown. On the one hand, it adopts the policy of cultural coercion, curbs the thoughts of scholars, and adopts the method of stereotyped writing to recruit talents. This action had a huge, far-reaching and extremely negative impact on China, which led to the cultural and scientific talents in China gradually falling behind the western development trend. At the same time, it also strengthened the rule of secret agents, making people's officials feel insecure and socially horrible.

On the one hand, Zhu Yuanzhang also managed the country well. He abolished the prime minister system that lasted for thousands of years in the central government, established six unified central administrative powers to strengthen centralization, and distributed financial power and military power locally. These measures have played a great role in maintaining China's long-term unity and independence, and some of them are still in use today.

In a word, Zhu Yuanzhang has made great achievements. He is considered to be a more successful emperor in the history of China.

5. Historical Evaluation During Ming Taizu's reign, Zhu Yuanzhang established a system to safeguard the imperial power through many hot wrists, such as courtiers, deposing ministers, setting up a royal guard, and killing heroes (including punishing the founding fathers for corruption and bending the law). Because of these measures during the reign of Ming Taizu, there was no monopoly of consorts or warlords in the Ming Dynasty for 276 years.

Eunuchs did not form a climate in the late Tang Dynasty, and the phenomenon of party struggle did not form the disaster of "Niu Li party struggle" in the late Tang Dynasty. The martyrdom of women is his stain. After the early Western Han Dynasty, the system of martyrdom gradually disappeared in the Central Plains regime.

However, in the restoration of Mengyuan, Zhu Yuanzhang inherited this system and only buried concubines and maids. When Zhu Yuanzhang died, he gave birth to 46 people who waited on the palace; More than 30 people were martyred by Cheng Zu, and more than 2,800 ladies-in-waiting were executed at one time because of the mystery of Quan Xianfei's death. Renzong buried seven concubines; Xuanzong was martyred by ten people.

The ethos of "chastity from martyrdom" was widely spread to imperial families, government officials and even the people, and it was not abolished until the British Sect. The way to kill martyred women is to hang them. Their families call them "women in the sky" and give them some treatment.

6. How does history evaluate Zhu Yuanzhang? The most important achievement of Zhu Yuanzhang and Ming Taizu was to expel Land Rover, save the nation, abolish the racial hierarchy policy formulated by Mongols and restore China. Zhu Yuanzhang was born in a poor tenant farmer's family in Huaihe Plain, Anhui Province. At that time, Mongolia's oppression and slavery of the Han nationality and other nationalities had reached the extreme. Zhu Yuanzhang did not experience the normal living environment of China's rich and stable agricultural society, nor did he receive a systematic Confucian education. However, through his intelligence, belief and commander-in-chief, he overthrew the rule and slavery of Mongolia, re-established the Han nation state, and guided the people to get rid of barbarism and regain their confidence, dignity and honor. The Ming Dynasty was born in the turmoil of half a century. In this era when everything is destroyed by barbarians, the daily life in most parts of China is more and more directly resorting to the violence of barbarians, and the civilization has declined, and * * * has become a slave and is slaughtered by barbarians. The disintegration of Mongolia and the rise of the Ming Dynasty were not the so-called class struggle at all, but a desperate duel between the Han nationality and other nationalities for survival, freedom and dignity in order to get rid of being trampled by Mongolian slavery. While leading the Han nationality and other nationalities to expel Mongolia, Ming Taizu also pointed out Mongolia.

Ming tomb "Ming Taizu's tomb is in this mountain"

Although antique, they are not Chinese, but if they are polite and willing to be China subjects, they are no different from China people, which fully embodies the benevolence and righteousness of the Chinese nation. This outstanding national hero, who left the village due to natural and man-made disasters, was hungry and cold until he ascended the throne in Nanjing. The road he and his civilian military commanders take is not only for the benefit of private individuals and a certain class, just like his self-report-I wear cloth clothes and the world is nothing to me. Zhu Yuanzhang is far-sighted, far-sighted, good at controlling wars and taking the initiative. Pay attention to recruiting talents, learn from others, strictly manage the army, improve the military system, train and educate generals, and emphasize that generals should be knowledgeable, resourceful, benevolent and brave. It is advocated that soldiers should be involved in agriculture and plow fields to fight in order to maintain a strong armed force.

7. Zhu Yuanzhang's brief comment (top grade history) has always been controversial about his evaluation.

Many people think that Zhu Yuanzhang has killed countless people in his life and is a demon who kills people without blinking an eye. But I think this view is one-sided.

Zhu Yuanzhang was born in a poor peasant, and his thought embodies the spirit of "people-oriented" everywhere. He killed landlords and officials, but never killed a civilian indiscriminately: he formulated various systems to punish corrupt officials, but more of them were tax-free and grain-free, and cared about people's livelihood.

It can be said that no one in history did a better job in punishing * * * than Zhu Yuanzhang. Zhu Yuanzhang's murder was largely helpless; The 277-year-long Ming Dynasty proved to us that Zhu Yuanzhang was correct on many issues.

We should know him comprehensively.