What is the formation process of the world market?

/kloc-in the middle of the 0/8th century, the new seaway was opened to this stage, with the main goal of accumulating original capital and the main means of plundering precious metals and wealth such as gold and silver.

Colonial activities in this period, relying on pirates to plunder, cheat trade and sell slaves, accompanied by the policy of racial slavery, were open and barbaric acts of banditry, which accumulated a lot of capital for the development of European capitalism.

2, the second stage:

/kloc-from the middle of the 0/8th century to the late of the 0/9th century, the main goal was to compete for the commodity sales market and raw material producing areas.

During this period, about tens of millions of people migrated from Europe to all parts of the world, and these immigrants provided the necessary labor and advanced manufacturing technology. Large-scale population mobility and integration have also brought about extensive exchanges of animal and plant species around the world and promoted the formation of the world market.

3. The third stage

/kloc-from the end of 0/9 to the beginning of the 20th century, actively carried out foreign capital export for the purpose of seeking investment places.

The development of capitalism promoted foreign colonial expansion and the formation of the world market; The formation of the world market provides raw materials, capital and broad market conditions for the development of capitalism, which greatly promotes the development of capitalism.

The formation of the world market, on the one hand, facilitates economic and cultural exchanges, spreads advanced technologies and modes of production, impacts and disintegrates the traditional social structure, and promotes the process of human modernization; It strengthens the social and economic ties among countries, makes the world an inseparable whole, and accelerates the process of economic globalization. On the other hand, it is full of cruel colonial plunder and slavery to backward countries, which has brought profound disasters to colonial and semi-colonial countries.

Extended data:

Characteristics of the formation of the world market:

The British industrial revolution from 65438 to 2008, which began in the 1960s, marked the victory of capitalist mode of production. Industrial capital replaced commercial capital and began to occupy a dominant position in the world market. The development of the world market has entered a new era.

1. The large machinery industry can only survive under the condition of expanding production and occupying new markets. Therefore, the pressure of expanding reproduction drives the bourgeoisie to go beyond the existing market to find a new market. The development and progress of production technology and technology means that a larger market is needed to accommodate this new productivity.

Facts show that every rapid growth of new industries in capitalist countries in the19th century coincides with the opening of new foreign markets, that is, the expansion of the world market.

2. Large-scale machinery industry needs not only the expanding world sales market, but also the expanding sources of raw material supply. Large machinery industry has become a huge market to absorb all kinds of agricultural products and mineral raw materials.

The rapid growth of industries in Britain and other countries after the industrial revolution has made them increasingly go to the world market, especially to colonial and semi-colonial countries to buy raw materials for mass production. In this way, the capitalist machinery industry has been involved in more and more sources of raw materials in the world market.

3. After the industrial revolution, with the expansion of the scale and number of factories, the population has been continuously concentrated in cities, and many large industrial center cities have been formed in developed capitalist countries. The large amount of food and other consumer goods needed by these industrial center cities can no longer be supplied by domestic production alone, and they must be continuously purchased and imported from the world market.

4. The rapid growth of social productive forces has accelerated people's exploitation of barren Yuan Ye. /kloc-during the 0/9th century, the international migration movement developed greatly, and millions of Europeans immigrated to North America, Oceania and other places. China, Indian and other countries have also transferred a large number of laborers to other parts of the world in various forms. This development of the international labor market has undoubtedly promoted the continuous expansion of trade among countries in the world.

5. The large-scale machinery industry provides the material and technical basis for the means of transport, which is necessary to strengthen the normal economic ties between China and the world. Large industries need to transport a large number of raw materials and products over long distances.

The invention and application of the steam engine promoted the great development of the railway. Ships replaced sailboats; The invention of the telegraph greatly promoted the connection between all parts of the world market. The production and exchange of commodities have become more and more world-scale, and the economic ties and interdependence among countries in the world have been strengthened.