What welfare policies can Germany enjoy for permanent residence?

Why do so many people want to immigrate to Germany? What conditions do German immigrants need? Why do so many people want to immigrate to Germany? Next, I will sort out some benefits that German long-term residents can enjoy for your reference.

The reasons for German immigration

Germany ranks among the best in the world in economy, politics and culture. With 82.5 million residents, it is also the largest and most important market in the EU. In addition to high-quality industrial products, Germany is also famous for its beautiful natural environment, food safety and hygiene, and rigorous and serious work style. The three great mountains in China are education, medical care and old-age care. And what about Germany?

Germany has a world-class education system, providing free education from kindergarten to university. Children between the ages of 2 and 6 can attend kindergarten, with no more than 20 students in each class.

German view of education quality is different from China's. The quality of teaching we require means that students can master solid and powerful cultural knowledge, taking test scores as the standard. The quality of teaching in Germany lies in the improvement of students' thinking ability and whether students can use what they have learned to study and solve problems.

German middle school students generally learn three languages. Besides learning their mother tongue well, English is a compulsory course. You can choose Spanish or French. Their study in middle school is relatively easy, because the state encourages young people to develop freely when they grow up. Once you enter the university stage, the requirements will be very strict and the academic level must reach a certain level.

College entrance examination system-there is no national unified college entrance examination, and the school recommends going to college according to the students' graduation examination results, and students can get interest-free student loans.

Germany is known as one of the countries with high welfare in the world. The government encourages childbearing, and if one parent stops working, he can get two-thirds of the original net salary (up to 12 months, no more than 25,200 euros a year, and up to 14 months if both parents take turns to take care of each child).

For families in need, they can get an extra subsidy of 400 euros per month (no more than 2 years). Children of immigrant families can also receive the government's 185 euro child allowance every month, just like other German children, until their children reach the age of 25. If the child has working income between the ages of 65,438+08 and 25, the collection of alimony will stop.

Unemployment benefits, the unemployed can apply for more than 300 euros per month (up to 12 months), or even in-kind relief. The government is also responsible for paying the housing rent of the recipients.

German immigration conditions

1978 Germany promulgated the entry and residence law, which stipulates that foreign immigrants should meet the following conditions:

Have a fixed residence and master German;

Live continuously for more than 5 years;

Able to live independently;

You can get an indefinite residence permit.

If you stay continuously for more than 8 years, you can get permanent residency.

1979, the restrictions on the entry and reunion of children of foreign immigrant spouses were lifted, and it was stipulated that immigrant spouses and children under the age of 16 could be reunited after waiting for four years.

Previously, the conditions for applying for a German immigrant visa were:

1. Parents (including adoptive parents) and spouses of German citizens;

2.2/kloc-children of german citizens under 0/year old abroad;

3. German citizens who have settled abroad and have no children to rely on;

4. Other foreigners who meet the requirements of German immigration law.

It can be seen from the above conditions that Germany basically adopts an exclusive attitude towards foreign immigrants. Facing the tense situation of competing for talents in today's world, German President johannes rau has repeatedly called for simplifying the naturalization procedures for foreigners in his public speeches, and German Chancellor Schroeder has also called for relaxing the entry conditions for foreign computer talents and "absorbing" foreign scholars urgently needed by Germany in order to improve the competitiveness of the German economy in the world.

Five major insurances in Germany

Medical insurance: hospitalization expenses, including medicines, medicines and auxiliary tools and hospitalization expenses. In addition, medical expenses also include maternity allowance, family allowance and home care for patients. Employees are entitled to sick pay, and the employer will pay the full salary within 6 weeks of sick leave (this period has also been extended). After that, the medical insurance institution will pay the sick leave allowance for up to 7 or 8 weeks. Those who exceed 7 or 8 weeks will receive social welfare.

Endowment insurance: statutory endowment insurance, enterprise supplementary endowment insurance and private endowment insurance. Usually, people over 65 can receive a pension. Under certain preconditions, 63 or 60 years old can receive a pension.

Accident insurance: In Germany, all employees and farmers participate in accident insurance according to law, and freelancers can take out insurance voluntarily. Students and children are also insured.

Unemployment insurance: unemployment insurance is paid for one year.

Nursing insurance: mainly to protect the rights and interests of the elderly and the sick and disabled when they need nursing.