Senior high school entrance examination questions

Huanggang city in 2004 junior high school entrance examination unified Chinese examination questions.

I. Cumulative use (17 points)

1. Read the following sentences, fill in the Chinese characters according to pinyin, and write down the added words. (2 points)

(1) Many people are irresponsible for their work, and niān () is light and afraid of heavy.

(2) dominated by yellow and green, boundless, magnanimous as dǐ ().

(3) collectors two bound a notions of () the king.

(4) The love of chrysanthemum flowers is heard by Tao Hou Xian.

2. Fill in the blanks with the following options in turn. The correct order is. (2 points)

Most objects in nature are curved. Mountains,; Rivers and streams; Wang Yang sea; The lake is sparkling.

A.this is an unstable curve. This is an undulating curve.

C is a flowing curve. D is a static curve.

3. Dictation as required. (4 points)

(1) This river runs across the world. (Wang Wei's "Looking at Hanshui")

(2) From the couplets of "Lakes and mountains, thousands of families are sad and happy", you can definitely think of two famous sentences in Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower".

Mountain climbing is a traditional custom and an important way for ancient poets to express their feelings. There are all kinds of "climbs" in their works. Please write famous ancient poems and sentences related to "mountain climbing". (Not limited in and out of class)

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4. Change the following message into one sentence. (2 points)

According to Xinhua News Agency, Wang Yongzhi, chief designer of China's manned spaceflight project, Shenzhou VI will be launched in 2005 to realize multi-person and multi-day flight. At present, various studies are progressing smoothly.

Wang Yongzhi said that the initial consideration for Shenzhou VI is to carry out manned flight for five to seven days and continue to test the actual capability of the spacecraft. He also revealed that "Shenzhou VI" will also be the design scheme of three people and three cabins, which is basically consistent with "Shenzhou V". The biggest difference with Shenzhou 5 is that two astronauts will enter the orbital module for the first time and conduct various space science experiments such as Earth observation in space. Meanwhile, Shenzhou VI will continue to carry out space science experiments, which will be completed by two astronauts for the first time.

Please choose a word from "life", "happiness" and "love" and expand it into a paragraph. It needs to use metaphor and parallelism. (3 points)

6. Read the form (1) and answer the questions as required. (4 points)

Form (1)

The era of world energy composition: oil, coal, natural gas, nuclear power, solar energy, hydropower and others.

1993 40% 27% 23% 7% 2% 1%

2030 (estimated) 35% 20%

① Summarize the development trend of world energy in words.

② How do you feel after reading this form?

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Second, reading comprehension (53 points)

(1) Read the following ancient poems and complete 7- 12 questions. (15)

The first dinner in Yangzhou rewarded Lotte (Liu Yuxi)

The mountains were desolate and silent for twenty-three years.

People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.

On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower.

Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up.

7. This poem is full of feelings, but the tone before and after is different. The first four sentences are in sharp contrast with the last four sentences. (2 points)

(2) Please describe the picture of "Qian Fan passing by a sunken ship and Wan Muchun in front of a sick tree" and reveal the meaning of this poem. (2 points)

Sui Tang does not live up to his mission (excerpt)

The king of Qin was so angry that he said to Sui Tang, "Have you tasted the anger of the son of heaven?" Sui Tang said to him, "I've never heard of it." The king of Qin said, "The emperor was angry, and the bodies were scattered everywhere, bleeding thousands of miles." . "Sui Tang said," your majesty will be angry at the smell of cloth? "The king of Qin said," When people are angry, they take off their hats and kowtow to the ground. " Sui Tang said, "Such mediocre people are angry, but they are not scholars. Zhuan Xu stabbed Liao Wang, and the comet hit the moon; Nie Zhengzhi stabbed Han Yu and Bai Hongguan; If you want to leave, you will celebrate your differences, and Cang Ying will strike the temple. These three sons, all dressed in cloth, are still angry, but they are not sent to heaven, just four ministers. When you are angry, you lie on two bodies and bleed in five steps. Today is also the case. " He drew his sword from its sheath.

The king of Qin scratched his face and knelt down to thank him. "Please sit down, Sir! What about this! My words are: Fu Han and Wei died, and Anling lived in a land of fifty miles, just to have a husband. "

8. Explain the following words. (2 points)

(1) Cang Ying hits the temple () (2) Kneel and thank ()

9. Translate the following classical Chinese sentences. (2 points)

My words: Fu Han and Wei died, and Anling lived in a land of fifty miles, just to have a husband.

Translation:

10. Diplomatic rhetoric is often euphemistic and implicit, with hidden "subtext". Listeners should think carefully before they can respond flexibly. Please try to figure out the following sentences and say what their "subtext" is. (2 points)

(1) but also tasted the anger of the son of heaven?

I will be four years old.

1 1. Give a simple answer in your own words. How did Sui Tang make the king of Qin feel helpless? What kind of person is Sui Tang? (3 points)

12. List two diplomats who lived up to their mission in the history of China and summarize their main deeds in one sentence. (2 points)

(2) Read Can Humans Live on Mars? , completed 13- 16. (10)

Can humans migrate to Mars?

As early as more than a century ago, in science fiction, humans began to walk on Mars, but until today this is only an idea. But many people firmly believe that the question is not whether humans can land on Mars, but when and how to get there. So far, no one knows exactly how to reach Mars in the most convenient and labor-saving way. Some people estimate that it will cost 60 billion dollars or more for humans to land on Mars. However, Robert Zublin, president of the Mars Society, thinks that the figure should be $30 billion to $40 billion, which is equivalent to the cost of the Apollo moon landing program. Zublin published a book called Migration to Mars, which outlined the grand blueprint for human settlement on Mars.

Why do humans always yearn for Mars? Because according to the current observation, Mars is the most likely place to become the second home of mankind. Although the temperature on Mars is minus 200℃, the environment on Mars is the most similar to that on Earth among all the planets in the solar system. Mars is about half the diameter of the earth, with one third of its gravity and one percent of its atmospheric concentration. Most importantly, the probe found water at the frozen poles of Mars and below the surface. Every two years, Mars will approach the Earth. This summer, Mars came to a place 55.76 million kilometers away from the Earth, which is the closest to the Earth in 60,000 years.

Zublin said: "People really want to know whether there is life outside the earth, and Mars may be the key to solve this problem. On Mars, even if you can only find microorganisms in the original state, it means that humanoid life does not only exist on the earth. "

Louis Friedman, president of the Planetary Society, said that the basic question that human beings want to answer is, where do people come from? Where are you going? "The most attractive thing about Mars is that it may help us understand the origin and destination of life." "Moreover, Mars is the only place where we know that human beings have the opportunity to immigrate, which will prove that they will not stay on the earth forever; If we (a) can immigrate to Mars, then the earth may (b) be our only home, and we will have to re-examine the relationship between human beings and the earth. "

13. Read the second paragraph and point out four conditions that Mars is most likely to become the second home of mankind (4 points).

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14. What do Zublin and Friedman think of the significance of exploring Mars? Give a brief answer. (2 points)

Zublin:

Friedman:

15. Due to the negligence of the editor, a word "no" was omitted from the underlined sentence in the text. Some people think that the word "no" should be put in (a), while others think that it should be put in (b). Where do you think it should be put? Why? (2 points)

16. If Martians come to visit the earth one day, please introduce a tourist attraction and features you know to the guests as a tour guide. (2 points)

(3) Read the flight after the experience and complete the question17-21. (16)

Experience after flying (Ming Longfei)

On the vast Amazon plain, there lived an eagle named carved eagle, known as the "king of flying". It has a long flight time, fast speed and agile movements, and is the best among eagles. Small animals found by it are generally difficult to escape its capture.

But who would have thought that there was a drop of blood behind the gorgeous flight.

When a baby eagle is born and doesn't enjoy a few comfortable days, it will go through the cruel training of its mother. With the help of the mother eagle, it won't be long before the baby eagle can fly alone, but this is only the first step, because this kind of flying is only a little better than crawling. Young eagles need hundreds of trainings, otherwise, they can't get food from their mothers. In the second step, the mother eagle takes the young eagle to a high place, or at the edge of a tree or a cliff, and then throws them down. Some baby eagles were killed by their mothers because they were timid. But the mother eagle will not stop training them. Mother eagle knows that without such training, children can't fly high in the blue sky, and even if they can, it's hard to catch food and starve to death. The third step is full of cruelty and terror. Those young eagles who are pushed off the cliff by the mother eagle and can successfully fly will face the final, most critical and most difficult test, because most of their growing wings will be cruelly broken by the mother eagle and then pushed down from a height again. Many young eagles will become tragic sacrifices to fly at this time, but the mother eagle will not stop this "bloody" training, because although there are painful tears in her eyes, it is also.

Out of sympathy, some hunters secretly took some young eagles home to feed them before their wings were broken by the mother eagle. But later the hunter found that carved eagle, who had been fed and raised, would fall as high as the house at most. Those two-meter-long wings have become a burden.

It turns out that the mother eagle cruelly broke most of the bones in the wings of the young eagle, which is the key to determine whether the young eagle can fly freely in the vast sky in the future. Carved eagle's pterygoid bone has a strong regenerative ability. As long as they can endure severe pain and continue to flap their wings after being broken, they will recover soon. After rehabilitation, their wings will grow stronger and stronger like the mythical phoenix reborn after death. If not, carved eagle will lose its only chance and will never be connected with the blue sky.

No one can help carved eagle fly, except itself.

Each of us has our own vast and beautiful blue sky, and we also have a pair of wings to prepare for the blue sky, that is, passion, will, courage and hope, but our wings are often broken and often become weak. If so, can we endure severe pain, refuse pity and fly without falling?

17. Why is carved eagle called "the king of flying"? (2 points)

18. The "bloody blood" behind the "magnificent flight" in the text refers to; (3 points)

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19. What do some words in the following statements mean? (4 points)

(1) if not, carved eagle also lost this only chance, it will always be out of touch with the blue sky.

Each of us has our own vast and beautiful blue sky, and we also have a pair of wings to prepare for the blue sky.

20. For the full text, please enjoy the underlined sentences. (4 points)

Although it has painful tears in its eyes, it is also building the blue sky of children's lives.

No one can help carved eagle fly, except himself.

2 1. Read the following three materials, contact this article and write your findings. (Just answer three points) (3 points)

There are three processes for a tigress to raise her cubs. At first, it came back from hunting, tore the tender meat into pieces with its claws and fed it to its cubs. Later, when he came back from hunting, he ate the meat himself and threw the remaining bones to the little tiger to chew. Later, it came back from hunting, ate the meat and threw away the bones. When the cubs want to eat, they yell and refuse to eat. A few days later, the cub was so hungry that he left his mother to find food and never came back.

Material 2 Mencius said: "Therefore, heaven is a great task, people must first suffer from their minds, their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, and empty their bodies ..." ("Born in sorrow, died in happiness")

There is a cartoon in material 3: the father sent his son to college, and the son in fashionable clothes was talking and laughing with others empty-handed, while the father put his hand on his shoulder and bowed to help his son queue up for registration. The title of this cartoon is "So Love".

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(4) Read "If you miss it, you will lose it forever" and complete questions 22-25. (12)

If you miss it, you will lose it forever (Populus davidiana)

(1) A few years ago, in the souvenir shop of Confucius Temple in Beijing, music tapes of ancient musical instruments were repeatedly played, which was far away and desolate. The sound from ancient times impacted his numb soul. I asked about the price, 15 yuan clinched a deal. I just thought it was too expensive, so I put it down. Out of the gate of Confucius Temple, I regretted it immediately, but I had to spend 15 yuan to buy a ticket again, so I gave up. I think maybe I can buy it somewhere else. However, there is no other place. So far, that strange voice has been tearing at the regret in my heart, and it hurts like a needle.

Once, a man selling daffodils came to the street. I am going to work by bike, so I don't want to stop. I thought it was not too late to buy it after work. However, when I went to look for it after work, the man was gone. I like the green leaves of daffodils very much. Even if I don't open them, it's worth it just for the slender green onions. However, once again, I missed the beautiful things. There is no spring scenery in my winter residence, so I can't stand on my desk and I can't produce heavy poetry in my heart.

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(4) Missed again and again, lost again and again. What you lose is all the good things that haunt you. If you lose it, you'll never find it again. There's nowhere to find it.

Missing is lost forever. People can't understand this unless they experience it personally.

[6] One short step makes an everlasting regret; An autumn will write down the resume that the Yellow River can't be washed clearly; An inappropriate choice will cause lifelong regret; A wrong judgment at a critical moment will lead to a fault that can never be remedied.

Once, fate was sometimes a piece of wood in the flood. If you can't catch it, you lose your chance of survival. Achievement sometimes means going along the chosen path and never looking back. If you wait for a long time, you will be eliminated. Happiness is sometimes the sweetness of all kinds of hardships, which is difficult for people who are eager to enjoy ease; Career is sometimes the fruit of those who talk less and do more. If you talk too much, you will never smell her fragrance. Honor is sometimes paid to lonely creators, and it is impossible for those who are unwilling to be lonely to get this reward.

Meritorious service, happiness, achievement and honor have all passed in front of everyone. Those who are caught will walk out of mediocrity and step by step onto the peak of victory; Those who miss it will soon fall into endless troubles and fall into the abyss of failure a little bit. Therefore, the world is always divided into high and low.

(9) Missing is lost forever. There is no doubt about it.

22. What are the main points expressed in the full text? (2 points)

23. Find a sentence in paragraph (1) that matches the sentence in paragraph (4) that "all you lose is good things that haunt you". (2 points)

Please add your personal experience in the ellipsis in paragraph (3) of the article. (About 50 words) (4 points)

25. Analyze paragraph [6] of the article and then answer the questions. (4 points)

① Talk about the language features and functions of this passage from the perspective of rhetorical application.

Summarize this paragraph with a famous saying or proverb.

Three. Writing (50 points)

26. Read the following materials and write as required.

It is wise for a wise man to sincerely apologize to others, because no one can guarantee that he will never do anything to hurt others intentionally or unintentionally. Susan Jakobe, an American public relations expert, once said that learning to apologize is an important social skill. Yes, a sincere apology will win the heartfelt understanding of others. A sincere apology will make people feel the best feelings between people and cherish their relationship and friendship more.

Please write an article on the topic of "sincere apology". Requirements: ① Independent decision; (2) Style selection (except poetry); 3 topic self-made; (4) No less than 600 words; ⑤ There should be no real place names, school names and names in the text.

Reference answer

1.① Select ②, ②, ③, ④, ④, xi, m: n (2 points).

2.D C B A (2 points)

3.① The color of the mountain is both present and absent (1) ② The world is worried first, and the world is happy later (1) ③ For example: ① But when you climb a flight of stairs, you broaden your horizons by 300 miles. I am not afraid of clouds covering my eyes, but I am afraid of the highest realm. (3) Once you reach the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky ... (2 points)

Shenzhou VI will be launched next year, and two people will fly for five to seven days. (2 points)

5. For example: ① Life is an encyclopedia, covering everything; Life is a lyre, which can play multiple wonderful melodies; Life is a river, running endlessly, scouring the world for good and evil. (2) Happiness is a seedling, shaking its tender body and complaining silently to the sky; Happiness is a silkworm baby, chewing crisp mulberry leaves and playing "rustling" music; Happiness is a young swallow, spreading its wings through the tip of a willow and cutting out a piece of spring scenery. Love is a sunshine in winter, which makes people who are hungry and cold feel the warmth of the world; Love is a clear spring in the desert, which makes people on the verge of despair see the hope of life; Love is the rain that falls on the earth after a long drought, which makes people with withered hearts feel the emotional nourishment. (3 points)

It is predicted that after 2030, nuclear power and solar energy will be the main energy sources in the world. (2 points) ② Examples: ① Save energy; ② Use pollution-free (or green and clean) energy; ③ Protecting the environment; ④ Cherish resources. ..... (2 points)

7.① Low resentment and high optimism (2 points) ② Looking around, what is displayed in front of us is such a scene: on the great river, Qian Fan is still competing at the shipwreck; In nature, although there are diseased trees, thousands of trees still strive for spring. New things will inevitably replace old things. (2 points)

8.① "Cang" and "Cang" are homonyms, cyan. 2 Apologize. (2 points)

9. I see: South Korea and Wei perished, but Anling survived with a land of fifty miles, only because there was a gentleman. (2 points)

10. (1) You'd better give me your land, or I'll be angry and the consequences will be unimaginable. I will follow the example of the three of them and die with you. (2 points)

165438+ Secondly, Sui Tang cited three examples of men in cloth to refute the king of Qin, and said that he would follow the example of these brave warriors and kill the king of Qin without fear of rape. Finally, Sui Tang "stood up from the sword", struggled with death, gave his life for justice and defeated the king of Qin. (3 points)

12. Example: ① Mozi prevented Gongbo and the King of Chu from attacking the State of Song. (2) This trip to Chu will bring shame to the king of Chu. (3) Zhuge Liang's war of words is a group of Confucianism, and martial arts is against Cao. ..... (2 points)

13.① The diameter of Mars is about half that of the earth. There is one third of gravity on Mars. (3) The atmospheric concentration of Mars is equivalent to 1% of that of the Earth. There is water on Mars. (4 points)

14. Zublin: Is there life outside the earth? Friedman: Understanding the origin and destination of life. (2 points)

15. at a, "we will have to re-examine the relationship between human beings and the earth" is the basis. Because we can't immigrate to Mars, the earth is our only home, which further emphasizes the importance of protecting the earth. (2 points)

16. Omit (2 points)

17. It has long flying time, fast speed and agile movements, making it the highest among eagles. (2 points)

18.( 1) Shortly after carved eagle was born, he had to undergo thousands of cruel trainings, otherwise, he could not get food. (2) The mother eagle dropped her young eagle from a height, and the timid young eagle was killed. The mother eagle broke most of the bones in the wings of the young eagle, and the young eagle fell from a height again. Many young eagles have become tragic sacrifices for flying. (3 points)

19.① Broken wing training (final cruel training) ② Passion, will, courage and hope (4 points)

20.① Write the inner contradiction and final choice of the female eagle. The mother eagle lays a solid foundation for her children's future survival with almost cruel training. This sentence is full of philosophy. Regardless of external conditions, success ultimately depends on yourself. (4 points)

2 1.① Animals train their children cruelly in order to survive. (2) Suffering has made a group of successful people. 3 doting is worrying. 4 "cruel" love is more valuable than doting. ..... (3 points)

22. Missing is lost forever. (2 points)

23. The strange sound of that sigh is still pulling the regret in my heart, and it hurts like a needle. (2 points)

24. Omit. (4 points)

25.① Use rhetorical devices of parallelism to make the argument full and convincing. 2 for example: one small step, eternal hatred; One false move may lose the game. ..... (4 points)

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