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Hongwu immigration minister
Zhu Yuanzhang (1328— 1398) was Ming Taizu. The founder of the Ming Dynasty. 1352 participated in the Red Scarf Army Uprising. The Ming Dynasty was founded in 1368, with Nanjing as its capital and Hongwu as its year number. Overthrow the Yuan Dynasty in the same year. After the gradual reunification of the country. During his reign, he abolished the prime minister, set up six ministries, set up military institutions in various places, established health centers, and strengthened centralized feudal rule. Rewarding land reclamation and resettling land is conducive to the development of feudal economy.
During the Yuan Dynasty, the Han culture in the Central Plains was influenced and impacted to some extent by Mongolian and other nationalities. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang formulated Daming Ji Li, trying to restore the etiquette culture of the Han nationality, and took a series of measures to de-mongolize it. In terms of clothing, similar to the Tang Dynasty, a crown service system with the characteristics of the Ming Dynasty and strict hierarchy was formulated; In terms of etiquette, Hu knelt down, resumed the traditional kowtowing style of the Han nationality, and practiced the rituals of five worships, four worships and re-worship according to grades; In terms of names, it is strictly forbidden that Hu's surname, even Han's compound surname, is also influenced by pond fish; In terms of language, put an end to nonsense, and anointed "Hongwu Zheng Yun"; Marriage prohibits adoption marriage. By reviving the Han culture, Zhu Yuanzhang successfully expelled the shadow of Mongolian Yuan Dynasty and constructed the legitimacy of the new regime.
At the local level, the provincial system should be abolished, and departments such as undertaking propaganda, appointing commanders and making referees should be set up respectively to undertake the responsibility of saving books in the province. The three departments are separated and restrained to prevent local power from being too heavy. In important places in various counties, Zhu Yuanzhang also set up a patrol inspection department, which is responsible for interrogating, catching thieves and questioning traitors.
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