Please help me find a news article about the 60 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China of 150 to 200 words.

The biggest city in the north was liberated.

Of all the liberated cities in China, none is as special as Harbin: when people look back on the year when 1949 was liberated, Harbin was liberated as early as three years ago, that is, 1946 on April 28th. The liberation process of Harbin experienced three changes: the withdrawal of the Soviet Red Army, the takeover of the Kuomintang and the stationing of the * * * production party after World War II. What's more, the main force to liberate Harbin is the famous 359 brigade from Nanniwan.

Welcome the Soviet Union's recovery

Hate "central reception"

Poroshenko, 865438+ 0 years old this year? Vladimir? Fei, with the same name as Lenin, 1945 years old, was awarded the rank of general before retiring. Under the recommendation of the Consulate General of China in Baja, the old general who came to China took big steps and sounded like Hong Zhong. He recalled the prelude to the liberation of Harbin that year-the Soviet army drove away the Japanese invaders in this beautiful city, once known as "Oriental Moscow", as if telling a story that just happened: "1In August of 945, after two hours of fighting, we beat back the Japanese soldiers and drove the tanks into Harbin."

Poroshenko entered Harbin from Shenyang at that time, and it took only two hours to capture the commander of the Kwantung Army in Harbin. "I sat on the roof of a tank and entered Harbin. The citizens on both sides of the road clapped hard and their faces were filled with sunny smiles. Some people also threw flowers at tanks. What I remember most clearly is that many Russians living in Harbin married beautiful China wives. These beautiful girls from China saw us and shouted to us in standard Russian: Thank you for regaining Harbin.

In order to fulfill the Yalta Agreement, on June 5438+0945 1 17 10/7, the Soviet Union informed the local party, military leading organs and armed forces to withdraw from Harbin and prepare to hand over the city power to the Kuomintang. In order to avoid civil war, under the auspices of Chen Yun,1October 22nd, 165438+ Beiman Branch, Songjiang Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Military Region were all evacuated to Bin County.

Now, from the transfer of power from the Soviet Union to the final liberation of Harbin, the factory has not started in Harbin 100 days, the economy is even more depressed, and prices are soaring. The people roared: "What reception is purely robbery! What a clear sky! It's pitch black! " "Want to central, central, central to suffer more! I want to receive it, I hope to receive it, and it will be even worse after receiving it. " These were the most popular folk songs at that time.

Harbin was an immigrant city in 1945 with a population of about 400,000-500,000. Wang Zhichao, the former director of Harbin Cultural Bureau, was a 20-year-old student of Harbin No.1 Middle School at that time, and contacted many people at the bottom: "The Songhua River is a slum, where coolies, prostitutes, storytellers and scavengers sell garbage. In winter, there are many' backward roads' in the streets, that is, bodies frozen to death in sacks. When they get up in the morning, the carriage "falls on the road" with a rope.

This is Harbin at night and the dawn of the city.

1On February 26th, 946, Lieutenant General Korichenko, the chief of general staff of the Soviet army stationed in the northeast of China, announced the beginning of withdrawing troops from south to north. The news that the Soviet army was going to withdraw from Harbin caused great anxiety. Because the Soviet troops withdrew from Shenyang, Jiamusi, Changchun, Qiqihar and other cities controlled by Kuomintang officials, social order was chaotic, and bandits and bad guys immediately appeared. On March 9, the anti-Japanese national hero Li was assassinated by Kuomintang agents, which aroused the indignation of Harbin people. On April 26th, representatives from all walks of life in Harbin 130 jointly called on the Northeast People's Self-Defense Force (formerly the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition) to quickly enter Harbin, so the China * * * Beiman Branch decided to immediately enter Harbin.

Nanniwan stepped out of the 359 brigade.

Go north to liberate Harbin

This is not a deliberate arrangement of history. A famous army that came out of Nanniwan, a "good southern Shaanxi", shouldered the historical responsibility of liberating the largest city.

1in the spring of 942, Liu Zhuanlian, who had just been promoted to chief of staff of the 359th Brigade, went to Nanniwan from Yan 'an to participate in and direct the famous Nanniwan mass production movement. In June, 1945, the second detachment of the Eighth Route Army, led by the commander and political commissar Yan, left Yan 'an and went south to resist Japan. After the news of the Japanese invaders' surrender came, Liu Zhuanlian, who was on his way south at this time, received orders from his superiors to advance to the northeast. In early winter, Liu Zhuanlian led his troops to Shenyang, and Shenyang resumed the designation of the 359 Brigade. Liu Zhuanlian was appointed as the brigade commander of the 359th Brigade of the Northeast People's Self-Defense Force, and fought all the way from Nanman to Beiman.

1General Liu Zhuanlian, who died in Guangzhou in 1992 (1955 was awarded the rank of lieutenant general), clearly recalled that exciting moment in the article "The March 35 th Brigade returned to Harbin to liberate": "At 5 o'clock on April 28, the attack began. The troops quickly occupied the designated target, and only encountered small enemy resistance and hidden artillery fire in Nangang and some places outside the road on the way forward, and quickly annihilated them. Our army liberated Harbin relatively smoothly. " Although it is only a few words, it tells the crisp and neat liberation of Harbin.

Careful military preparations were actually completed before the 28th. From April 25th to 27th, with the withdrawal of Soviet troops, the 359th Brigade led his troops to Sanshu area outside Harbin, and Wen Yucheng, commander of Hadong Army Division, led his troops to attack Shanghao (Xiangfang) area, while Wang, commander of Hanan Army Division, led his troops to Guxiangtun.

Liu participated in the task of liberating Harbin in the seventh regiment of the third detachment of Liaodong Northeast People's Self-Defense Force. He mentioned in his memoirs that the task of the Seventh Regiment was to occupy important military targets such as the railway station and Songhua River Bridge within 24 hours. "The battalions and companies completed their tasks within the specified time and met with no resistance", because the Kuomintang, which had occupied Harbin, had already fled.

Although the battle to liberate Harbin is not fierce, it is still on high alert when entering the city. Zhang Xudong set out from Sanshu and advanced to Harbin, where he was a special correspondent of the Second Battalion of the Independent Regiment. "At nine o'clock in the morning, he set off from Sanshu and entered Daowai (a place name in Harbin). It was just eleven or twelve o'clock. Soldiers came in with guns and dispersed after coming in. They didn't come in with guns shouting'1234' like that. It's ready to fight. You never know when you will meet the enemy. It was this class that entered a hidden section, and then another class went in. "

That morning, Wang Zhichao even went to school normally. On the way to school, he witnessed what Zhang Xudong said: "I walked to the corner of Zhengyang Street and leaned against the wall. An army lined up here, carrying guns, and walked to Zhengyang Street. At that time, the gendarmerie Xiante and the Kuomintang security team left by Harbin Puppet Manchuria were lurking, and (our army) was the kind of person who was ready to come in for street fighting. "

To the surprise of Harbin residents, almost overnight, the gap after the withdrawal of Soviet troops was "seamlessly connected" by the forces of the * * * producer. Feng Guangwu, former dean of Harbin Institute of Education, also studied at Harbin Institute of Technology. "After getting up that morning, all of a sudden, the Democratic Coalition stood guard and the Soviet Red Army disappeared. They all have posts and stand guard at the post of the (original) Soviet Red Army. "

Soldiers also wear cotton-padded jackets on May Day.

The citizens rushed to deliver the bill.

The cold northeast, it was already very warm at that time. April 28th is the day of liberation, which is very close to May 1 day. The 2nd Battalion in Zhang Xudong is responsible for patrolling the area from North 12 Street to Jingyang Street. He clearly remembers: "The Songhua River is all open (melting ice) and it is very hot. We are all wearing dog skin hats and cotton-padded clothes, and several troops who have entered the city have not changed their clothes. " Such details quickly attracted the attention of Harbin citizens who warmly welcomed the troops into the city. "People make clothes for us, send them down in a day or two and send them by bus. The soldiers all put on new clothes, not only changed clothes, but also gave them autumn clothes and trousers. The soldiers all took a bath and changed clothes, and they were very happy. " At that time, such a "fish and water situation" has made Zhang Xudong unforgettable.

For Harbin citizens, the situation is changing too fast. A few days after the Japanese were driven away, the Kuomintang came. In a blink of an eye, the Northeast Democratic Coalition under the leadership of the * * * Production Party came to liberate the city, so that some citizens vaguely called the * * * Production Party troops the Eighth Route Army. Liang Wanshuan, who was studying in Harbin No.2 Middle School at that time, first heard a classmate say that there were "many Eighth Route Army" around his uncle. He doesn't hit people or swear, he is kind to people and helps them work. Liang Wanshuan was very curious, so he used his rest day to go to Sanshu and took a look at the "Eighth Route Army" in the distance. Sure enough, "some of them are chopping wood for the people, and some are carrying water." Later, in the city, Liang Wanshuan once again saw many Northeast Democratic Allied Forces on Shangzhi Street. There are horse-drawn cannons in front of the team, four people carrying heavy machine guns, and a row of eight soldiers behind them, all carrying guns. "Later, I heard that this was a military parade in the city."

On that day, many citizens held red and pink pennants and flocked to Daoli Street to watch the troops enter the city. At that time, Zhu Junfeng, a 15-year-old literature and history data collector, was going to buy soybeans with his younger brother. "I'm just going sightseeing. They saw a group of children running behind the parade, and they didn't stare at people. They all walked neatly with guns. Unlike those old troops, ordinary people dare not look, let alone chase troops. "

Harbin people finally look forward to a peaceful new society. On May 3rd, 1946, Harbin Municipal People's Government was established. In June of that year, the Central Northeast Bureau, the General Command of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces and their subordinate organs all moved to Harbin. In the following two years, Harbin has been the seat of the leading organs of the Northeast Party, government and army, the political, economic and cultural center of the Northeast Liberated Area, and an important rear base to support the Northeast and the national liberation war.