What dialect do you speak?

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Shandong dialect belongs to the northern dialect in general, and there are three main categories in the territory: Jilu Mandarin, represented by Jinan; Jiaoliao Mandarin, represented by Qingdao; Central Plains Mandarin represented by Heze.

Gill Mandarin: Where is my hometown? Zaoqiang County is in the north of Zhili.

The "Ji" here undoubtedly refers to Hebei. Why do Hebei and Jinan belong to the same mandarin? This is because many people in Jinan are originally from Hebei.

There is still an old saying in Jinan today: Where is your hometown? Zaoqiang County is in the north of Zhili. Beizhili is the area where Zhili, the capital of the Ming Dynasty, is located, including most of Hebei today. Zaoqiang County is the main source and transit point of immigrants in the early Ming Dynasty, similar to the "big locust tree" in Shanxi.

Jinan dialect is the official language of Luji.

Looking through the village and county chronicles in many places in Jinan, we will find that the earliest builders were all from Hebei (North Zhili) and they were all in the same place-Zaoqiang County.

This is because at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, the population of Shandong and other places dropped sharply due to war and famine. From the early years of Hongwu to Yongle 15, the government organized 18 immigrants for more than 50 years, and a large number of people from Shanxi and Hebei moved to Shandong, while immigrants from Jinan, Taian, Liaocheng, Dezhou dialect and Laiwu mainly came from Zaoqiang, Hebei.

Jinan dialect belongs to the "century film" of Jilu Mandarin.

A large number of Hebei people settled in Jinan and its surrounding areas, which deeply influenced the inherent dialect of Jinan. The integration of foreign dialects and local dialects has formed the "Century Pian" dialect in the current Hebei-Shandong-Henan Mandarin.

Jiaoliao Mandarin: "Shandong and Liaodong belong to the same province".

The "glue" here undoubtedly refers to the Jiaodong Peninsula, with Qingdao, Yantai and Weihai as the core; "Liao" refers to Liaoning, Jilin and other places represented by Liaodong Peninsula, including Dalian, Dandong, Yingkou and Lushun. Judging from the relationship between language development and evolution, Jiaodong dialect is a common language since ancient times, while Liaodong dialect is a variant of "Lai".

There is a folk saying that "Shandong and Liaodong are the same province". As we all know, Jiaodong and Liaodong Peninsula have been related by blood since ancient times, and there is a folk saying that "Shandong and Liaodong belong to the same province".

The Chief Secretary of Liaodong in the Ming Dynasty was subordinate to Shandong, and the executive power belonged to Shandong. The land and population of Liaodong are also included in Shandong statistically. At that time, Shandong had jurisdiction over 89 counties in 6 states 15 states, covering most areas of Liaoning.

Qingdao dialect has its own sense of joy. The population flows and exchanges between the two places are very close. Although many people are far apart on the two peninsulas, they are all relatives and friends, and they have a "broken bone" family connection. Therefore, the languages of Jiaoliao are similar, and there is no need for "translation" in the dialogue.

Central Plains Mandarin: "Ya Zi" with Luoyang Dialect as the core.

Heze, Zaozhuang, Linyi, Jining and their surrounding areas in Shandong Province are deeply influenced by "Yayan" with Luoyang dialect as the core, and together with Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu and northwest Hubei, they form the Central Plains Mandarin, belonging to the "riverside" areas in the Central Plains Mandarin.

Elegant words in Luoyang are the earliest mandarin. Central Plains Mandarin is a language with a long history and the earliest "Mandarin" in history, which can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty.

Elegant Ci with Luoyang dialect as the core was inherited and popularized by Han Dynasty and reached its peak in Song Dynasty. On the one hand, Zhao and Song Dynasties made Henan their capital, on the other hand, a large number of Song Ci poems were rhymed and fixed on the basis of elegant Ci.

Knowing the classification and source of the above Shandong dialect, it is easy to talk about which one best represents Shandong dialect.

From the perspective of historical inheritance and origin, Jilu Mandarin and Zhongyuan Mandarin are not "local specialties" for Shandong people. Only Jiaoliao Mandarin not only originated in Shandong, but also extended to three northeastern provinces, so it is the most representative Shandong dialect.