What do Manchuria and Manchuria mean?

The national name of Manchu longevity dew. /kloc-At the beginning of the 0/7th century, Manchu * * * was mainly descended from the Nuzhen nationality in the northeast of Ming Dynasty, and absorbed some foreign members. The predecessors of Jurchen in Ming Dynasty were Su Shen, Yi Lou, Bu Ji, Mo Hong, and Jurchen in Jin Dynasty who had been living in Northeast China since the pre-Qin period. In the Ming Dynasty, Jurchen was divided into many tribes. Manchuria was a small tribe belonging to the Ministry of Jianzhou, and Nurhachi's father and mother belonged to this tribe. Later, because of the rise of Nuerhachi, the unification of various parts of the Jurchen was realized, and the name Manchuria gradually became prominent and was used to address the whole Jurchen. But at that time, the name Manchuria was never used in official and folk writings of the Ming Dynasty, and they often used Jianzhou or Jurchen (straight). Koreans also call it Jianzhou or Jurchen. Manchu itself is called either Nio-ijy or Juen. 16 16 Nurhachi (that is, Nurhachi, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty) is the Khan position, and the gold (post-gold) is established. Because Su Shen, Nuzhen and Shen Zhu are homonyms, and they are written in different ways, different appellations have adverse effects on the rule of the Qing Dynasty, so it is necessary to unify them. As early as 1635, the Qing Emperor Taizong clearly stipulated that all Manchu people should be called Manchuria, not Shen Zhu. In the forty-second year of Qianlong (1777), the Qing Dynasty ordered the compilation of The Origin of Imperial Manchuria, and once again affirmed Manchuria as a tribal name. Manzhouli has always been the name of a nation in the Qing Dynasty, which is used together with Han, Mongolian, Hui and Tibetan. So far, Manchu is a simplification of Manchu. As for the meaning of Manchuria, there is no consensus at present. The official representative view of the Qing Dynasty is that the word Manchuria comes from Tibet's annual tribute called Manzhu Shili Emperor. Manzhu's Chinese translation is wonderful and auspicious, and Manchuria evolved from Manzhu. Tibet did not pay tribute to the Qing Dynasty until the fifteenth year of the Ming Dynasty (Chongde in the Qing Dynasty, 1642), and the name Manchuria existed before. On the other hand, there was a famous Li Manzhu in the early Ming Dynasty, which became a tribal name. Later, it was changed from Manchu voice to Manchuria, which was more credible than the former. In fact, the most likely source of Manchuria is Jianzhou. Jianzhou is the name of the Ming dynasty ruled area, and Manchuria is also close to the place name, and the two are related. The rulers of the Qing dynasty avoided the fact that their ancestors had been ruled by the Ming dynasty, so they deliberately called Manchuria a surname.

Puppet Manchukuo (1932, a puppet state established by Japan in northeast China)

After the September 18th Incident, the Japanese invaders immediately set out to establish a puppet regime in Northeast China, with the intention of splitting from China in the name of "autonomy" or "independence" and implementing colonial rule with traitors coming forward and Japan manipulating behind the scenes. On March 1932 and 1 day, the Japanese invaders issued the Declaration on the Establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) under the guise of the Manchukuo Government, announcing the establishment of the Puppet Manchukuo. On March 8, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Puyi, arrived in Changchun surrounded by a group of Japanese spies, traitors and Qing veterans. On March 9, the inauguration ceremony was held, and Puyi became the "ruling" of Manchukuo. Before Pu Yi took office, he signed a secret agreement with Japan to betray the country, and completely handed over the power to the Kwantung Army Command. On September 15 of the same year, the Japanese government "declared" and recognized Manchukuo as an "independent" country. The whole regime of Manchukuo was jointly controlled by Japanese diplomatic, administrative, military and railway institutions stationed in the northeast of China. Although Puyi was "in power", even in 1934, he was upgraded to a pseudo-"Manchukuo" emperor, but he was only a puppet. The Japanese aggressor is his emperor, and everything is subject to his orders and obedience. During 14 years of Japanese rule, "Manchukuo" became a hell on earth. The Japanese invaders carried out cruel colonial rule and military repression. They brutally killed innocent people in China by various methods, such as shooting, strangulation, electrocution, poisoning, and doing bacteria and virus experiments on living people.

1On August 5, 945, the Japanese government surrendered.1In the early morning of June 8, 8, the puppet emperor abdicated. Two minutes after Puyi read the Japanese-drafted "abdication imperial edict", the puppet "Manchukuo" came to a hasty end, and the puppet court, which had existed for nearly 14 years, was disgracefully destroyed. Puyi fled to Japan and was captured by the Soviet Red Army at Shenyang Airport.