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What happened in China during the French Paris Commune?
At 187 1, the following happened in China:
Russian troops occupied Ili.
As early as five years of Tongzhi (1866), Russia reached an informal agreement with the Agubo regime, agreeing not to interfere in each other's actions and giving the other side the right to enter the country to hunt fugitives. Shortly thereafter, Russia seized two Karen ethnic groups west of the Khorgos River, took control of the Tex Valley in the upper reaches of the Ili River, and constantly carried out armed provocations. In July of the ninth year of Tongzhi, Russian troops occupied Muzhar Mountain and seized the throat of Yili leading to southern Xinjiang. In the tenth year of Tongzhi (187 1), at the beginning of May, Russia invaded Urumqi from Akuba, and when it invaded eastward, it sent Gorpakovsky to March in and invaded Ili on a large scale on the pretext of stabilizing border order. On May 17, the Nine Cities of Yili and its nearby areas were captured. Officials are divided into different governments to train immigrants to colonize Yili area. At the same time, it sent troops to expand everywhere, controlled the Jinghe River (now Jinghe River) in the south from Tacheng and Emin River in the north and the western Junggar Basin in Kuerkalawusu, and infiltrated into other places.
China and Japan agreed to fix rules and trade regulations.
On the seventh day of September in the ninth year of Tongzhi (1870), Japanese envoy Seiji Maehara went to Tianjin to discuss the signing of a treaty with Colin, the acting minister of trade of the three countries. 1On the eighth day of October, the General Administration approved Japan to send personnel to China to discuss the signing of the contract next year. 1October 1 1 day, I also wrote to the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs and agreed to conclude the contract. In Tongzhi 10 (187 1), on March 9, Japan sent finance minister Ithaca Zongcheng and foreign minister Dacheng Liuyuan Qianguang as plenipotentiaries to China to discuss the treaty. In June, he negotiated with Li Hongzhang, the plenipotentiary minister of the Qing court in Tianjin. The Japanese envoy's request for the privilege of "one agreement is complete" in accordance with "Western practice" was rejected by the Chinese representative. On July 29th, the Sino-Japanese Reconciliation Rules and the Trade Charter were finally signed, and it was agreed that businessmen of the two countries would trade at the trade ports designated by the other side (China 14 and Japan's 8), but they were not allowed to enter the mainland. When the commercial goods of the two countries enter Hong Kong, they shall be paid according to the customs duties of the other side; The two countries may set up consuls at ports designated by each other to bind their own businessmen. Civil cases are tried by consuls, while criminal cases are tried by consuls and local officials. In April of the 11th year of Tongzhi (1872), Japan proposed to amend this treaty, which was rejected by the Qing court. In the twelfth year of Tongzhi (1873), on the fourth day of April, Li Hongzhang exchanged contracts with Japanese minister-Deputy Island Minister in Tianjin.
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